Abstract: The present invention includes an apparatus and method for producing x-rays, and/or ion beams and for enabling the generation of fusion energy and the conversion of the energy into electrical energy including an anode and a cathode positioned coaxially and at least partially within a reaction chamber that imparts an angular momentum to a plasmoid. The angular momentum may be imparted through the cathode having a helical twist; a helical coil about the cathode or a combination thereof. The anode has an anode radius and the cathode has a cathode radius that imparts a high magnetic field. The reaction chamber contains a gas and an electronic discharge source in electrical communication with the anode and the cathode. As a result of an electronic discharge a dense, magnetically confined, plasmoid is created about the anode and emits of one or more particles.

Abstract: A method of saltwater desalination and fresh water recovery comprises spraying a mixture of saltwater droplets substantially in the range of 7 to 30 microns in diameter and compressed air with a mass flow ratio of about one part compressed air to 10 parts saltwater droplets, without heating the droplets, into a chamber at a velocity of at least 200 meters per second to progressively vaporize the saltwater droplets for effectuating precipitation of dissolved impurities and salts from the vaporizing saltwater droplets and accumulation of a fresh water droplet suspension within the chamber and evacuating the accumulated fresh water droplet suspension out of the chamber at a rate controlled by a blower to maintain the fresh water droplets in suspension and washing fresh water droplets from the evacuated freshwater droplets suspension and collecting the fresh water.