Abstract: The formulations and methods disclosed herein are useful for cleaning materials. In particular, the formulations and methods are useful for removing microbial organisms, including in particular, fungi, molds, mildews, and other microbes, from the treated materials. Further, the formulations and methods are adapted to suppress and/or eliminate the growth of microbes, particularly molds, associated with the treated materials.

Abstract: Preferred embodiments of the present invention are directed to formulations and methods for treating materials, including wood, cellulose and paper products, especially building materials, to beautify and strengthen the materials and to render the materials flame retardant and resistant to damage from molds and insects. More particularly, the formulations include washes, and a variety of coatings, including primers, sealers and paints, that include an effective amount of a boron-containing aqueous solution.