Patents by Inventor ERIC L. RAPHAEL

ERIC L. RAPHAEL has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Patent number: 11455847
    Abstract: The present application generally relates to a method and apparatus for obtaining incident related data in a motor vehicle. In particular, the system is operative to determine a vehicle to vehicle contract event or near contact event, transmit a request for data, such as video, numeric, and telemetry data, from proximate actors via V2X communications channel, or to request the data be transmitted to a network storage location.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 7, 2019
    Date of Patent: September 27, 2022
    Assignee: GM GLOBAL TECHNOLOGY OPERATIONS LLC
    Inventors: Raymond J. Kiefer, Samuel T. Haberl, Eric L. Raphael
  • Patent number: 10962371
    Abstract: A method for vehicle tracking and localization includes receiving, by a controller, odometry data from a sensor of the first vehicle; geospatial data from a Global Positioning System (GPS) device of the first vehicle; inertial data from an inertial measurement unit (IMU) of the first vehicle; estimating an estimated-current location of the first vehicle and an estimated-current trajectory of the first vehicle using the odometry data from the sensor, the geospatial data from the GPS device, and the inertial data from the IMU of the first vehicle; inputting the inertial data into a Bayesian Network to determine a predicted location of the first vehicle and a predicted trajectory of the first vehicle, and updating the Bayesian Network using the estimated-current location and the estimated-current trajectory of the first vehicle using the odometry data and the geospatial data.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 2, 2019
    Date of Patent: March 30, 2021
    Assignee: GM Global Technology Operations LLC
    Inventors: Lawrence A. Bush, Fan Bai, Pengfei Ren, Eric L. Raphael, Mohannad Murad, Mohammad Naserian
  • Publication number: 20200318973
    Abstract: A method for vehicle tracking and localization includes receiving, by a controller, odometry data from a sensor of the first vehicle; geospatial data from a Global Positioning System (GPS) device of the first vehicle; inertial data from an inertial measurement unit (IMU) of the first vehicle; estimating an estimated-current location of the first vehicle and an estimated-current trajectory of the first vehicle using the odometry data from the sensor, the geospatial data from the GPS device, and the inertial data from the IMU of the first vehicle; inputting the inertial data into a Bayesian Network to determine a predicted location of the first vehicle and a predicted trajectory of the first vehicle, and updating the Bayesian Network using the estimated-current location and the estimated-current trajectory of the first vehicle using the odometry data and the geospatial data.
    Type: Application
    Filed: April 2, 2019
    Publication date: October 8, 2020
    Applicant: GM Global Technology Operations LLC
    Inventors: Lawrence A. Bush, Fan Bai, Pengfei Ren, Eric L. Raphael, Mohannad Murad, Mohammad Naserian
  • Publication number: 20200286308
    Abstract: The present application generally relates to a method and apparatus for obtaining incident related data in a motor vehicle. In particular, the system is operative to determine a vehicle to vehicle contract event or near contact event, transmit a request for data, such as video, numeric, and telemetry data, from proximate actors via V2X communications channel, or to request the data be transmitted to a network storage location.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 7, 2019
    Publication date: September 10, 2020
    Applicant: GM GLOBAL TECHNOLOGY OPERATIONS LLC
    Inventors: RAYMOND J. KIEFER, Samuel T. Haberl, Eric L. Raphael
  • Publication number: 20200192364
    Abstract: An automotive vehicle includes at least one actuator configured to control vehicle steering, acceleration, braking, or shifting, at least sensor configured to provide signals based on features in the vicinity of the vehicle, and a controller configured to control the at least one actuator in an automated driving mode. The controller is configured to detect behavior of at least one object external to the vehicle based on signals from the at least one sensor. The controller is additionally configured to determine, based on the detected behavior, that the at least one object is influencing lateral or longitudinal motion of the vehicle. The controller is also configured to determine, based on signals from the at least one sensor, that no driving condition is present to necessitate the behavior of the at least one object. The controller is further configured to, in response to the determinations, activate a swarm defense mode.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 13, 2018
    Publication date: June 18, 2020
    Inventors: Eric L. Raphael, Raymond J. Kiefer, Samuel T. Haberl
  • Publication number: 20180244288
    Abstract: Methods and systems are provided for responding to drowsiness of a driver. The method and system comprise detecting by a module the drowsiness of the driver based on a detected level exceeding a threshold associated with at least one of a set of conditions of the driver which indicate the drowsiness of the driver. The conditions of driver drowsiness include driver performance, vigilance, judgment and alertness. A response to the conditions which have been detected is provided by assists to the driver to at least facilitate reducing the detected level below the threshold associated with the conditions and any subsequent drowsiness of the driver.
    Type: Application
    Filed: February 28, 2017
    Publication date: August 30, 2018
    Applicant: GM GLOBAL TECHNOLOGY OPERATIONS LLC
    Inventors: YI G. GLASER, RAYMOND J. KIEFER, CHARLES A. GREEN, DANIEL S. GLASER, MICHAEL A. WUERGLER, DEBBIE NACHTEGALL, MAUREEN A. SHORT, ERIC L. RAPHAEL
  • Patent number: 9967522
    Abstract: A driver monitoring camera system for a vehicle includes a camera system and an optical beam shaper. The camera system has an exit field of view central axis oriented more vertical than horizontal with respect to a set of orthogonal x, y and z axes, where the z-axis defines a direction line indicative of a vertical direction. The optical beam shaper is disposed in optical communication with the camera system and optically between the camera system and an operator of the vehicle. The optical beam shaper is structurally configured to direct an image of a face of an operator of the vehicle toward the exit field of view of the camera system, and is structurally configured to compress the image in the vertical direction to define a compressed image having a height to width aspect ratio of less an uncompressed height to width aspect ratio of the image.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 27, 2013
    Date of Patent: May 8, 2018
    Assignee: GM GLOBAL TECHNOLOGY OPERATIONS LLC
    Inventors: Debbie E. Nachtegall, Eric L. Raphael, Frank J. Jobak
  • Patent number: 9815481
    Abstract: A system, for use at an autonomous-driving-capable vehicle, including a processing hardware unit and a tangible interface device. The system further includes a mode-determining module configured to, via the processing hardware unit, determine an applicable interaction mode corresponding to a driver of the autonomous-driving-capable vehicle. The system also includes an interaction module configured to, via the processing hardware unit, perform various operations. The operations include generating system messages having content based on the applicable interaction mode determined and related to autonomous-driving activities of the vehicle. The operations also include transmitting, by way of the tangible communication device, the system messages to a tangible interface device of the autonomous-driving-capable vehicle for communication to the driver by way of the tangible output device.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 28, 2015
    Date of Patent: November 14, 2017
    Assignee: GM GLOBAL TECHNOLOGY OPERATIONS LLC
    Inventors: Claudia V. Goldman-Shenhar, Eric L. Raphael
  • Publication number: 20170168689
    Abstract: A vehicle system, for use in communicating in a customized manner with a vehicle user. The system includes a processing hardware unit and a tangible communication device in communication with the processing hardware unit for receiving user input and/or delivering vehicle output. The system further includes an interaction-level determination module configured to, by way of the processing hardware unit, determine, based on user-context data, an applicable interaction-level mode for use in communicating with the vehicle user. The system also includes an interaction-level actualization module configured to, by way of the processing hardware unit, initiate provision of one or more vehicle-related messages in a manner consistent with the interaction-level mode determined. The system can be, or be part of, a vehicle system. The disclosure also provides methods for using such systems.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 14, 2015
    Publication date: June 15, 2017
    Inventors: Claudia V. Goldman-Shenhar, Eric L. Raphael
  • Publication number: 20170088143
    Abstract: A system, for use at an autonomous-driving-capable vehicle, including a processing hardware unit and a tangible interface device. The system further includes a mode-determining module configured to, via the processing hardware unit, determine an applicable interaction mode corresponding to a driver of the autonomous-driving-capable vehicle. The system also includes an interaction module configured to, via the processing hardware unit, perform various operations. The operations include generating system messages having content based on the applicable interaction mode determined and related to autonomous-driving activities of the vehicle. The operations also include transmitting, by way of the tangible communication device, the system messages to a tangible interface device of the autonomous-driving-capable vehicle for communication to the driver by way of the tangible output device.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 28, 2015
    Publication date: March 30, 2017
    Inventors: Claudia V. Goldman-Shenhar, Eric L. Raphael
  • Publication number: 20170088165
    Abstract: Methods and systems for monitoring a driver of a vehicle are provided. In accordance with one embodiment, a system includes a sensing unit and a processor. The sensing unit is configured to at least facilitate detecting whether a driver of a vehicle is looking or has recently looked in a direction with respect to the vehicle. The processor is coupled to the sensing unit, and is configured to at least facilitate providing an action based at least in part on whether the driver is looking or has recently looked in the direction.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 29, 2015
    Publication date: March 30, 2017
    Inventors: ERIC L. RAPHAEL, BAKHTIAR B. LITKOUHI, JEREMY A. SALINGER
  • Patent number: 9602703
    Abstract: A camera system includes a body defining a cavity and a camera attached to the body within the cavity and including a lens and a ring surrounding the lens. The camera system includes a wiper assembly attached to the camera and configured for clearing debris from the lens. The wiper assembly includes a wiper configured for contacting and wiping the lens and having a first end and a second end spaced apart from the first end. The wiper is rotatable about a pivot axis between a stowed position in which the wiper contacts the ring and a deployed position in which the wiper contacts the lens. The wiper assembly also includes a counterweight attached to the second end and configured for disposing the wiper in the deployed position, and a resilient member disposed adjacent the ring and configured for disposing the wiper in the stowed position.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 25, 2015
    Date of Patent: March 21, 2017
    Assignee: GM Global Technology Operations LLC
    Inventor: Eric L. Raphael
  • Patent number: 9293047
    Abstract: A method for monitoring vehicle movement for use in a first vehicle includes the steps of determining a lane location at a first point in time, determining a position of a second vehicle at a second point in time, the second point in time being subsequent to the first point in time, and determining a path of the second vehicle based at least in part on the position of the second vehicle and the lane location.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 8, 2009
    Date of Patent: March 22, 2016
    Assignee: GM GLOBAL TECHNOLOGY OPERATIONS LLC
    Inventors: Eric L. Raphael, Frederick I. Johnson
  • Patent number: 9235987
    Abstract: A method and system may manage the driver's attention while driving. The driver may be driving using an autonomous driving system or limited-ability autonomous driving system. A method may detect, by a sensor, characteristics of a driver; determine, based on the detected characteristics of the driver, whether the driver exercises sufficient supervisory control of the vehicle; and provide a series of one or more prompts, wherein each prompt's intrusiveness is related to the determination of whether the driver exercises sufficient supervisory control of the vehicle.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 16, 2012
    Date of Patent: January 12, 2016
    Assignee: GM GLOBAL TECHNOLOGY OPERATIONS LLC
    Inventors: Charles A. Green, Jeremy A. Salinger, Omer Tsimhoni, Eric L. Raphael
  • Patent number: 9002563
    Abstract: A method and system may manage the driver's attention while driving. The driver may be driving using an autonomous driving system or limited-ability autonomous driving system. A steering wheel device may indicate to the driver a level of required supervisory control of a vehicle. The steering wheel device may include indicators to flash lights, vibrate, or provide other indicators. The indicators may have distinct levels of intensity for each level of supervisory control required to safely control a vehicle.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 16, 2012
    Date of Patent: April 7, 2015
    Assignee: GM Global Technology Operations LLC
    Inventors: Charles A. Green, Jeremy A. Salinger, Omer Tsimhoni, Eric L. Raphael
  • Patent number: 8886412
    Abstract: A steering system for an autonomously driven vehicle and methods of steering the vehicle are disclosed. A main controller signals a secondary steering assembly to operate in a first phase when a power steering controller is in a first mode and a second phase to steer the vehicle when the power steering controller is in a second mode. The main controller signals a friction device to actuate to a disengaged position when the power steering controller is in the first mode and the secondary steering assembly is in the first phase, and to signal the friction device to actuate to an engaged position to secure a steering wheel in an initial position when the power steering controller is in the second mode and the secondary steering assembly is in the second phase to allow the secondary steering assembly to steer the vehicle.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 14, 2013
    Date of Patent: November 11, 2014
    Assignee: GM Global Technology Operations LLC
    Inventors: Kenneth L. Rosol, David M. Sidlosky, Robert W. Leschuk, Scott R. Kloess, John T. Zuzelski, Eric L. Raphael, Yat-Chung Tang, Stephen Pastor
  • Publication number: 20140277893
    Abstract: A steering system for an autonomously driven vehicle and methods of steering the vehicle are disclosed. A main controller signals a secondary steering assembly to operate in a first phase when a power steering controller is in a first mode and a second phase to steer the vehicle when the power steering controller is in a second mode. The main controller signals a friction device to actuate to a disengaged position when the power steering controller is in the first mode and the secondary steering assembly is in the first phase, and to signal the friction device to actuate to an engaged position to secure a steering wheel in an initial position when the power steering controller is in the second mode and the secondary steering assembly is in the second phase to allow the secondary steering assembly to steer the vehicle.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 14, 2013
    Publication date: September 18, 2014
    Applicant: GM GLOBAL TECHNOLOGY OPERATIONS LLC
    Inventors: Kenneth L. Rosol, David M. Sidlosky, Robert W. Leschuk, Scott R. Kloess, John T. Zuzelski, Eric L. Raphael, Yat-Chung Tang, Stephen Pastor
  • Patent number: 8823552
    Abstract: A combination includes a vehicle and an apparatus disposed in the vehicle for generating and displaying a predefined light pattern. The apparatus includes an actuator, a light source productive of collimated light disposed in operable communication with the actuator, and an optical beam shaper disposed in optical communication with the light source. The optical beam shaper is operable to transform collimated light from the light source into non-collimated light productive of a predefined light pattern on a projection surface.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 4, 2013
    Date of Patent: September 2, 2014
    Assignee: GM Global Technology Operations LLC
    Inventors: Eric L. Raphael, James N. Nickolaou, Anna Saadatjoo
  • Patent number: 8823530
    Abstract: A method and system for driver attention management system may include means for closed-loop diagnostics. A convenience message may alert a driver of an item of interest to the driver. A sensor may detect the driver's response to the convenience message. Based on the response to the convenience message, the characteristics of an attentive response from the driver may be determined. The determined attentive response may be used by a driver attention management system. The driver attention management system may be able to diagnose errors in the sensors that are used in the driver attention management system. The driver attention management system may also be able to determine whether a driver is exercising sufficient supervisory control of a vehicle by determining whether the driver is attentively responding to prompts provided by the driver attention management system. The driver attention management system may be used in an autonomous or semi-autonomous driving system.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 15, 2013
    Date of Patent: September 2, 2014
    Assignee: GM Global Technology Operations LLC
    Inventors: Charles A. Green, Jeremy A. Salinger, Omer Tsimhoni, Eric L. Raphael
  • Publication number: 20140240478
    Abstract: A driver monitoring camera system for a vehicle includes a camera system and an optical beam shaper. The camera system has an exit field of view central axis oriented more vertical than horizontal with respect to a set of orthogonal x, y and z axes, where the z-axis defines a direction line indicative of a vertical direction. The optical beam shaper is disposed in optical communication with the camera system and optically between the camera system and an operator of the vehicle. The optical beam shaper is structurally configured to direct an image of a face of an operator of the vehicle toward the exit field of view of the camera system, and is structurally configured to compress the image in the vertical direction to define a compressed image having a height to width aspect ratio of less an uncompressed height to width aspect ratio of the image.
    Type: Application
    Filed: February 27, 2013
    Publication date: August 28, 2014
    Applicant: GM GLOBAL TECHNOLOGY OPERATIONS LLC
    Inventors: Debbie E. Nachtegall, Eric L. Raphael, Frank J. Jobak