Abstract: Embodiments of the present disclosure include systems and methods for transposing matrices based on a multi-level crossbar. A system may include a memory configured to store a matrix comprising a plurality of elements arranged in a set of rows and a set of columns. A system may include an input buffer configured to retrieve a subset of a plurality of elements from the memory. Each element in the subset of the plurality of elements is retrieved from a different column in the matrix. A system may include a multi-level crossbar configured to perform a transpose operation on the subset of the plurality of elements. A system may include an output buffer configured to receive the transposed subset of the plurality of elements and store, in the memory, each element in the transposed subset of the plurality of elements in a different column in the matrix.

Abstract: A hardware retire circuit includes: one or more input queues, each queue corresponding to an input stream of tasks and being configured to store input task identifiers corresponding to tasks of the input stream; and processing logic configured to: receive a completed task event; determine whether a completed task queue identifier and a completed task identifier of the completed task event match an input task identifier of an input task at a head of an input queue having an input queue identifier corresponding to the completed task queue identifier; and in response to determining a match, pop the task at the head of the input queue and output a task retirement event corresponding to the input task.

Abstract: A display may have a pixel array such as a liquid crystal pixel array. The pixel array may be illuminated with backlight illumination from a direct-lit backlight unit. The backlight unit may include an array of light-emitting diodes (LEDs) on a printed circuit board. The display may have a notch to accommodate an input-output component. Reflective layers may be included in the notch. The backlight may include a color conversion layer with a property that varies as a function of position. The light-emitting diodes may be covered by a slab of encapsulant with recesses in an upper surface.

Abstract: The disclosure herein describes enhancing data durability of a base component using a delta component. A delta component is generated based on the base component becoming unavailable. The delta component is configured to include unwritten storage space with an address space matching the base component and a tracking bitmap associated with data blocks of the address space of the delta component. Write operations targeted for the base component are routed to the delta component. Based on the routed write operations, bits associated with data blocks affected by the write operations are changed in the tracking bitmap. Based on the base component becoming available, data blocks affected by routed write operations are identified based on the tracking bitmap and the identified data blocks are synchronized from the delta component to the base component. The delta component is then removed.

Abstract: Provided are methods for managing efficiency of image processing, which can include obtaining, using at least one SoC, raw data associated with a raw image from at least one camera; generating an updated image based on the raw image from the at least one camera, wherein the updated image represents photons received by the at least one camera; providing the updated image to an image and signal processing pipeline; processing the updated image using the image and signal processing pipeline; and operating a vehicle based at least in part on information obtained from an analysis of the processed image.

Abstract: One aspect of the present application relates to a method of synthesizing a thermoplastic polymer. This method includes providing a depolymerized lignin product comprising monomers and oligomers and producing lignin (meth)acrylate monomers and oligomers from the depolymerized lignin product. A thermoplastic lignin (meth)acrylate polymer is then formed by free radical polymerization of the lignin (meth)acrylate monomers and oligomers. The present application also relates to a branched chain thermoplastic lignin (meth)acrylate polymer which includes a chain transfer agent. The thermoplastic lignin based polymers of the present application can be used to prepare carbon fibers, and engineering thermoplastics. Mixtures of lignin (meth)acrylate monomers and oligomers are also disclosed.

Abstract: An embodiment of the invention provides a method of creating a statistical model of a baseline capacitance CP of a capacitive sensor located on a capacitive-touch screen. A sensed capacitance CS of a capacitive sensor is measured during a particular state of the electronic device that includes the capacitive-touch screen. When physical contact is not made with the capacitive sensor, the sensed capacitance CS is stored as a baseline capacitance CP. The baseline capacitance CP is then used to create the statistical model for that particular state of the electronic device. When physical contact is made with the capacitive sensor, the value of the baseline capacitance CP of the capacitive sensor is subtracted from the value of the sensed capacitance CS and the result, CF=(CS?CP), is sent to a touch detection circuit.

Abstract: An embodiment of the invention provides a method and apparatus for determining what type of interaction is made with a capacitive touch screen. A capacitance sensor with the largest sensed capacitance in a group of capacitance sensors is determined. Next, a parametric surface is determined from the value of the largest sensed capacitance and the values of the sensed capacitances in the group of capacitance sensors. From the parametric surface, an interpolated peak capacitance, a curvature K at the interpolated peak and an orientation ? at the interpolated peak are determined. Based on the interpolated peak capacitance, the curvature K and the orientation ?, the type of interaction made with the capacitive-touch screen is identified.

Abstract: An embodiment of the invention provides a method of creating a statistical model of a baseline capacitance CP of a capacitive sensor located on a capacitive-touch screen. A sensed capacitance CS of a capacitive sensor is measured during a particular state of the electronic device that includes the capacitive-touch screen. When physical contact is not made with the capacitive sensor, the sensed capacitance CS is stored as a baseline capacitance CP. The baseline capacitance CP is then used to create the statistical model for that particular state of the electronic device. When physical contact is made with the capacitive sensor, the value of the baseline capacitance CP of the capacitive sensor is subtracted from the value of the sensed capacitance CS and the result, CF=(CS?CP), is sent to a touch detection circuit.

Abstract: Provided is a topical pharmaceutical composition for the treatment of inflammatory dermatoses, including acne vulgaris, together with methods for its use. The composition and methods involve the topical use of an active agent effective in the treatment of inflammatory dermatoses plus a permeation-enhancing base that, in one embodiment, gives the composition a pH of about 8.0 to about 13.0, preferably about 8.0 to 11.5, and most preferably about 8.5 to 10.5.

Abstract: A method is provided for increasing the permeability of skin or mucosal tissue to topically or transdermally administered pharmacologically or cosmeceutically active agents. The method involves use of a specified amount of a hydroxide-releasing agent, the amount optimized to increase the flux of the active agent through a body surface while minimizing the likelihood of skin damage, irritation or sensitization. Topically applied formulations and drug delivery devices employing hydroxide-releasing agents as permeation enhancers are provided as well.

Abstract: Provided is a topical pharmaceutical composition for skin lightening, which is particularly useful in treating skin hyperpigmentation, together with methods for its use. The composition and methods involve the topical use of an active agent effective in the treatment of skin hyperpigmentation plus a permeation-enhancing base that, in one embodiment, gives the composition a pH of about 8.0 to about 13.0, preferably about 8.0 to 11.5, and most preferably about 8.5 to 10.5.

Abstract: Methods, formulations, and drug delivery systems are provided for enhancing the flux of a transdermally administered hydrophilic drug using a basic permeation enhancer composition. The enhancer composition contains an inorganic hydroxide and a weaker, nitrogenous base, wherein the bases are selected such that a 0.1M aqueous solution of the nitrogenous base has a pH that is about 1.0 to about 6.5 lower than the pH of a 0.1M aqueous solution of the inorganic hydroxide. Additionally, the molar ratio of the nitrogenous base to the inorganic hydroxide in the enhancer composition is in the range of about 0.5n:1 to about 20n:1, `where n is the number of hydroxide ions per molecule of the inorganic hydroxide.

Abstract: Methods are provided for enhancing the permeability of skin or mucosal tissue to topical or transdermal application of pharmacologically or cosmeceutically active agents. The methods entail the use of a base in order to increase the flux of the active agent through a body surface while minimizing the likelihood of skin damage, irritation or sensitization. The permeation enhancer can be an inorganic or organic base. Compositions and transdermal systems are also described.

Abstract: The present invention discloses an apparatus for packaging and containing an object, comprising a lower compartment with a plurality of sections, each comprising two or less crevices; a lower fixing segment formed between the sections; an upper casing having a folded line integrally extended to one side of the lower compartment, and its dimension being corresponsive to the lower compartment, and having a latch hole at the intersection with the lower compartment; an outer casing, being integrally extended from another side of the lower compartment, and an external latch plate being disposed on the outer side of the outer casing corresponsive to the latch hole; and a wrapping section, being extended from the outer side of the external casing, and its outer side having a wrapping latch plate, such that an object can be fixed when passing through the bottom of the lower fixing segment.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an abrasive article. The abrasive article of the present invention contains an abrasive layer, a polyurethane structure bonded to the abrasive layer and a substrate bonded to the polyurethane structure. The present invention also involves a method for making said abrasive article.