Abstract: A fluoride composition configured for fluoride ion intercalation is disclosed, the fluoride composition comprising one of: a) a defect fluoride pyrochlore composition of the general formula AMIIMIIIF6; or b) a fluoride weberite-type composition of the general formula A1-2MM? F6-7, wherein the oxidation state of M and M? are such that the composition is charge balanced. An F-ion energy storage cell is disclosed comprising: a first electrode configured for fluoride ion intercalation, wherein the first electrode comprises one of: a defect fluoride pyrochlore composition, or a fluoride weberite-type composition; a second electrode; an electrolyte; and a separator. And a method of manufacturing an F-ion energy storage cell is disclosed comprising forming an F-ion composition configured for fluoride ion intercalation; forming a first electrode from the F-ion composition; and forming a cell having the first electrode, a second electrode, a separator, and an electrolyte.

Abstract: A new and convenient article of commerce is comprised of a disposable cup having permanently vacuum heat-welded to the bottom thereof a small bag fashioned from woven, non-woven, or knitted natural plant fibers, or from woven or knitted synthetic fibers, which small bag contains dried tea leaves, soluble coffee or cocoa or any other dry beverage or beverage mix, a dried or dehydrated food such as a soup mix or a dried medicament such as dried antibacterial mouthwash, aspirin or other analgesic or antacid. The bag is fashioned with a seam along one side and at least a small portion or spot of that seam line is vacuum welded at a temperature between 100° C. and 200° C. and a frequency of about 20,000 kilohertz to the bottom of the cup form a permanent bond.

Abstract: An inflatable remote control vehicle having a wheel-less inflatable vehicle body attached to a remotely controlled base unit and fully functional chassis having a plurality of visually functional wheels. The inflatable vehicle body includes a plurality of wheel well areas for accommodating the functional wheels of the base unit and allowing the functionality of wheels to be seen by a viewer. The remote control vehicle preferably includes a rigid support structure connected to a bottom surface of the inflatable vehicle body, where the rigid support structure is then attached to the remotely controlled base unit.

Abstract: A multi-purpose combined ladder/cart assembly capable of being converted into a plurality of ladder and cart configurations, including an extension ladder, a step ladder, a load-carrying cart, a pull cart, and a hand truck. The multi-purpose combined ladder/cart assembly includes a plurality of frame members that are pivotal with respect to each other and capable of being retained in variety of desired positions in order to easily configure the assembly in any of its various configurations. The travel characteristics and center of gravity of the cart configurations of the assembly are variably selectable, depending upon the load to be carried, by simply selecting various combinations of differently sized wheels to attach to the assembly.

Abstract: An inflatable remote control vehicle having a wheel-less inflatable vehicle body attached to a remotely controlled base unit and fully functional chassis having a plurality of visually functional wheels. The inflatable vehicle body includes a plurality of wheel well areas for accommodating the functional wheels of the base unit and allowing the functionality of wheels to be seen by a viewer. The remote control vehicle preferably includes a rigid support structure connected to a bottom surface of the inflatable vehicle body, where the rigid support structure is then attached to the remotely controlled base unit.

Abstract: A steerable sports scooter including a bi-laterally pivotable independent forward portion, a hand-operable direction controller, and an independent rearward portion in secured communication with the forward portion and having a support surface upon which to stand. Preferably, the forward portion of the scooter is angularly adjustable for selecting approach pitch, while the rearward portion includes a brake member. The brake member may be a manual brake member or a mechanical brake member. The scooter may be a snow scooter. The snow scooter may include a skag. The skag may be detachable and may be connected to the brake member. A preferable direction controller is a stem with a handle bar set for grasping and turning by hand. Most preferably, the stem is in axially pivotally attached communication with the forward portion for selectively moving the stem between a generally vertical and a generally horizontal orientation to thereby permit folding upon the snow scooter for easy carrying and transport.

Abstract: A multi-purpose combined ladder/cart assembly capable of being converted into a plurality of ladder and cart configurations, including an extension ladder, a step ladder, a load-carrying cart, a pull cart, and a hand truck. The multi-purpose combined ladder/cart assembly includes a plurality of frame members that are pivotal with respect to each other and capable of being retained in variety of desired positions in order to easily configure the assembly in any of its various configurations. The travel characteristics and center of gravity of the cart configurations of the assembly are variably selectable, depending upon the load to be carried, by simply selecting various combinations of differently sized wheels to attach to the assembly.

Abstract: A steerable sports scooter including a bi-laterally pivotable independent forward portion, a hand-operable direction controller, and an independent rearward portion in secured communication with the forward portion and having a support surface upon which to stand. Preferably, the forward portion of the scooter is angularly adjustable for selecting approach pitch, while the rearward portion includes a brake member. The brake member may be a manual brake member or a mechanical brake member. The scooter may be a snow scooter. The snow scooter may include a skag. The skag may be detachable and may be connected to the brake member. A preferable direction controller is a stem with a handle bar set for grasping and turning by hand. Most preferably, the stem is in axially pivotally attached communication with the forward portion for selectively moving the stem between a generally vertical and a generally horizontal orientation to thereby permit folding upon the snow scooter for easy carrying and transport.

Abstract: A steerable sports scooter including a bi-laterally pivotable independent forward portion, a hand-operable direction controller, and an independent rearward portion in secured communication with the forward portion and having a support surface upon which to stand. Preferably, the forward portion of the scooter is angularly adjustable for selecting approach pitch, while the rearward portion includes a brake member. The brake member may be a manual brake member or a mechanical brake member. The scooter may be a snow scooter. The snow scooter may include a skag. The skag may be detachable and may be connected to the brake member. A preferable direction controller is a stem with a handle bar set for grasping and turning by hand. Most preferably, the stem is in axially pivotally attached communication with the forward portion for selectively moving the stem between a generally vertical and a generally horizontal orientation to thereby permit folding upon the snow scooter for easy carrying and transport.

Abstract: A steerable sports scooter including a bi-laterally pivotable independent forward portion, a hand-operable direction controller, and an independent rearward portion in secured communication with the forward portion and having a support surface upon which to stand. Preferably, the forward portion of the scooter is angularly adjustable for selecting approach pitch, while the rearward portion includes a brake member. The brake member may be a manual brake member or a mechanical brake member. The scooter may be a snow scooter. The snow scooter may include a skag. The skag may be detachable and may be connected to the brake member. A preferable direction controller is a stem with a handle bar set for grasping and turning by hand. Most preferably, the stem is in axially pivotally attached communication with the forward portion for selectively moving the stem between a generally vertical and a generally horizontal orientation to thereby permit folding upon the snow scooter for easy carrying and transport.