Abstract: A user equipment device (UE) comprises physical layer circuitry configured to transmit and receive radio frequency electrical signals with one or more nodes of a radio access network, an audio subsystem configured to generate frames of audio data, and processing circuitry. The processing circuitry is configured to calculate a time delay from generation of an audio data frame by the audio subsystem of the UE device to transmission of an audio data packet by the physical layer circuitry during a voice call, and decrease the time delay to a delay value that preserves a specified minimum time for delivery of the generated audio data frame to the physical layer circuitry to meet a scheduled transmission time of the audio data packet.

Abstract: Methods and apparatus are provided for transmitting voice data in a wireless communication system, in particular there is provided an apparatus comprising an audio processing module configured to detect a period of silence in a voice signal and to output an indication of the detected period of silence, and a communication module coupled to the audio processing module and configured to transmit upload packets according to a predefined scheduling allocation, the upload packets comprising the voice signal, wherein the communication module is further configured to, upon receipt of an indication of a detected period of silence refrain from transmitting further upload packets using the predefined scheduling allocation for a predetermined period of time.

Abstract: An apparatus is described herein. The apparatus includes a first processor and a second processor. The first processor and the second processor communicate via an inter-processor communication link. The apparatus also includes a inactivity timer control module The inactivity timer control module is to manage a state of the communications link based on data traffic characteristics.

Abstract: A user equipment device (UE) comprises physical layer circuitry configured to transmit and receive radio frequency electrical signals with one or more nodes of a radio access network, an audio subsystem configured to generate frames of audio data, and processing circuitry. The processing circuitry is configured to calculate a time delay from generation of an audio data frame by the audio subsystem of the UE device to transmission of an audio data packet by the physical layer circuitry during a voice call, and decrease the time delay to a delay value that preserves a specified minimum time for delivery of the generated audio data frame to the physical layer circuitry to meet a scheduled transmission time of the audio data packet.

Abstract: A method of optimising the operation of a WLAN device which is used in the transmission and reception of a service over a medium includes determining a the value of a collision avoidance metric of the chip set at a specific time; predicting the available bandwidth of the WLAN from the value of the metric; determining the current data rate of the WLAN based on predicted available bandwidth and the type of service; and selecting a power amplifier bias voltage that is the minimum permitted for the determined current data rate to reduce the power consumption of the WLAN device.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for obtaining a molded object made of laminated thermoplastic resin, said object having a high-quality printed surface. The present invention also relates to the resulting molded objects and to an ink specially suited for use in the above-mentioned method.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for printing onto a stationary surface, e.g.

Abstract: A method in a communication device (200) providing data services over a packet access radio interface comprises monitoring (400) a control channel for signalling messages for data packets for the communication device, receiving data packets for a data service of a first type with a first periodicity and receiving (402) data packets for the data service of a second type with a second periodicity, the second periodicity being greater than the first periodicity. The method further comprises selecting (404) to not monitor the control channel for signalling messages for a period of time in response to detecting a data packet of the second type received by the communication device. A communication device is also described.

Abstract: The present invention relates to the use of a composition based on thermoplastic resin and on natural fibres, in particular plant fibres, for the manufacture of railway sleepers intended for all means of transport that need to run on rails, in particular trains, trams, and underground trains. The present invention also relates to railway sleepers produced from said composition.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for obtaining a molded object made of laminated thermoplastic resin, said object having a high-quality printed surface. The present invention also relates to the resulting molded objects and to an ink specially suited for use in the above-mentioned method.

Abstract: A method of and apparatus for communication of conversational data signals, especially voice signals, between transceiver terminals over a radio link, especially a Bluetooth link, capable of full-duplex transmission of conversational data packets in alternate directions within a pair of time slots. Local conversational activity is detected at each of the terminals and conversational activity signals indicative of the detected local conversational activity are sent to the other terminal. Reception at either terminal is disabled if conversational activity signalling indicates absence of remote conversational activity, and transmission by either terminal is disabled in the absence of local conversational activity, saving power. Audible comfort noise may be generated at the terminal from a locally generated comfort noise signal if reception is disabled in response to the conversational activity signalling indicating absence of remote conversational activity.

Abstract: A method in a communication device (200) providing data services over a packet access radio interface comprises monitoring (400) a control channel for signalling messages for data packets for the communication device, receiving data packets for a data service of a first type with a first periodicity and receiving (402) data packets for the data service of a second type with a second periodicity, the second periodicity being greater than the first periodicity. The method further comprises selecting (404) to not monitor the control channel for signalling messages for a period of time in response to detecting a data packet of the second type received by the communication device. A communication device is also described.

Abstract: A data communication network, includes a transmitting node; a receiving node; and a connection between the transmitting node and the receiving node. The receiving node is arranged to process data received from the transmitting mode via the connection. The network further includes a first measuring unit which is connected with a measuring input to the receiving node. The first measuring unit can determine a first parameter value forming a measure for the data processing capacity of the receiving node. A calculator has an input connected to an output of the measuring unit and can derive from the first parameter value a second parameter value forming a measure for the transmission rate of data from the transmitting node to the receiving node. A transmission control unit has a transmission control input connected to a calculator output and a transmission control output connected to the transmitting node.

Abstract: A wireless communication unit comprises a receiver operably coupled to a signal processing function arranged to make a hand-over determination based on a communication signal received from a serving communication station. The signal processing function is arranged to perform a hand-over operation based on at least one quality of service metric(s) obtained from a medium access control layer of a received signal. The embodiments comprise identifying an optimal hand-over candidate that enables a more effective hand-over from a first WLAN to a second WLAN or a cellular system.

Abstract: A method of optimising the operation of a WLAN device which is used in the transmission and reception of a service over a medium, the WLAN device comprising a WLAN chip set and power amplifier, the method comprising the steps of: determining a the value of a collision avoidance metric of the chip set at a specific time; predicting the available bandwidth of the WLAN from the value of the metric; determining the current data rate of the WLAN based on predicted available bandwidth and the type of service; and selecting a power amplifier bias voltage that is the minimum permitted for the determined current data rate to reduce the power consumption of the WLAN device.

Abstract: A communication device comprising an internal power source, first and second receiver elements for receiving signals transmitted from the base station, and a processor selectively responsive to a modulation of the received signal to generate a data signal for transmission to the base station. The first receiver element has lower power consumption than the second receiver element does when energised. At least during a standby state of the device, the first receiver element is activated to detect the presence of a received signal, the second receiver element and the processing means being de-energised. The first receiver element is responsive to detection of a received signal to trigger an active state in which the second receiver element is activated to respond selectively to the frequency of the signal received to actuate the processor. The invention is applicable to vehicle access control systems, and tire pressure monitoring systems.

Abstract: A package device has one integrated circuit in a cavity in a package substrate and electrically coupled to one side of the package substrate. A second integrated circuit is mounted on another side of the package device and electrically coupled to that side as well. A third integrated circuit or more may be mounted on the second integrated circuit. Pads useful for testing are present on both sides of the package substrate. The integrated circuits may be tested before final encapsulation to reduce the risk of providing completed packages with non-functional integrated circuits therein.

Abstract: A method of passive response communication, especially for an access control system, in which a first transponder (2) transmits an interrogation signal to a remote second transponder (3), which responds by transmitting data back to the first transponder (2), the two transponders each comprising a transmitter and a receiver, and a communication signal exchanged between said transponders (2, 3) in at least one direction including a plurality of anti-relay-attack pulses (13, 14). At least one distinguishing pulse (14) selected among the anti-relay-attack pulses has a distinctive shape and the receiver of said communication signal is selectively responsive to the shapes of said plurality of pulses (13, 14). Interception of the transmitted signal in a relay attack using digital transceivers will not relay the distinctive shape and the response of the second transponder is inhibited.

Abstract: A communication device comprising an internal power source, receiver means for receiving signals transmitted from the base station, and processing means selectively responsive to an interrogation signl received from a base station to generte a data signal fro transmission to the base station. The receiver means comprises a first receiver element and a second receiver element, the first receiver element having lower power consumption than the second receiver element does when energised. At least during a standby state of the device, the internal power source energises the first receiver element so as to detect the presence of a entergised from the internal power source.

Abstract: A security system for actuating a security mechanism of a vehicle includes a transceiver coupled to the security mechanism and having one transmission channel for transmitting a first signal and a number of reception channels. A remote radio-frequency transponder key has a number of transmission channels and one reception channel matched to the respective reception and transmission channels of the transceiver. The transponder key is arranged to transmit an unlock signal to the transceiver upon reception of the first signal. The unlock signal is verified by the transceiver as valid before actuating the security mechanism. The transceiver is further arranged to select a channel for reception of the unlock signal and to embed the identity of the selected channel in the first signal, such that the transponder key transmits the unlock signal using the selected channel.