Abstract: Apparatus and methods for applying powder coatings to a substrate using a magnetic brush developer, including a method and apparatus for applying powder coatings to a substrate either directly or by intermediate transfer using a magnetic brush with a rotating magnetic field and for preparing the coating materials. The apparatus and method includes a supply of prepared powder coating material, a magnetic brush having a rotating magnetic field for applying the powder coating material to the substrate; and an electric field between the magnetic brush having a rotating magnetic field and the substrate.

Abstract: The invention relates to the use of custom color inks in printing. According to various aspects of the invention, printing apparatus and processes are provided for dispensing a first primary color ink to a custom color chamber associated with a print head, dispensing a second primary color ink to the custom color chamber, mixing the first primary color ink and the second primary color ink to create a custom color, and printing the custom color ink from the custom color chamber with a print head. The invention also relates to using valves to select a printing ink from a number of available ink chambers.

Abstract: A developer station and related method for distributed replenishment of toner as well as powder coatings and related materials. The developer station is divided into a first space adjacent or within a second space, the first space located adjacent a toner supply and the second space including a developer sump. The first space includes a toner-conveying device located in the first space, the toner-conveying device having a tapered body with a first end and a second end. A conveyance housing is located adjacent to and disposed such that the toner conveying device conveys the toner toward the developer sump as it travels from the first end of the toner conveying device to the second end of the toner conveying device, the housing having slots or openings so that the toner is deposited in the developer sump along the length of the conveying device.

Abstract: A developer mixing apparatus, comprising: a housing including a chamber that holds developer; a first ribbon blender disposed within the chamber and elongate along a first longitudinal axis; and, a second ribbon blender disposed within the chamber and elongate along a second longitudinal axis, wherein the first and second ribbon blenders move developer in different directions.

Abstract: Apparatus and methods for applying powder coatings to a substrate using a magnetic brush developer, including a method and apparatus for applying powder coatings to a substrate either directly or by intermediate transfer using a magnetic brush with a rotating magnetic field and for preparing the coating materials. The apparatus and method includes a supply of prepared powder coating material, a magnetic brush having a rotating magnetic field for applying the powder coating material to the substrate; and an electric field between the magnetic brush having a rotating magnetic field and the substrate.

Abstract: A printing machine, comprising an intermediate medium; an ink jet printhead, for dispensing phase-change ink droplets at selected locations of a surface of the intermediate medium, the selected locations corresponding to an image to be printed; a receiver source, for providing a receiver; and a transfer station, for electrostatically transferring the dispensed phase-change ink droplets to the receiver.

Abstract: Apparatus and methods for applying powder coatings to a substrate either directly or by intermediate transfer using a magnetic brush developer.

Abstract: Fixing agents that preferably contain a mordant, and printing methods using the fixing agents to fix an ink image to a receiver are described. Also described are printing systems that include an ink image forming device such as ink jet printer print head for producing an ink image on a receiver; a supply of a fixing agent for applying to the receiver; and a fuser for fixing the ink image to the receiver.

Abstract: An image production apparatus comprising a development unit for applying toner to an electrostatic image, the development unit having magnetic core rotating at a magnetic core rotation speed and a controller to control the magnetic core rotation speed in response to a parameter of the image production apparatus.