Abstract: A method for defending an LLM against a jailbreaking attack includes receiving an input prompt for generating output from the LLM. The method further includes generating N versions of the input prompt, wherein generating each of the N versions includes perturbing the input prompt to generate N perturbed input prompts. The method further includes providing the N perturbed input prompts as input to the LLM, which generates N responses. The method further includes aggregating the responses by estimating a group effect of the perturbed input prompts on the LLM. The method further includes selecting, as output, one of the N responses corresponding to a perturbed input prompt that causes the LLM to generate a response that agrees with the estimated group effect.

Abstract: Methods and systems for communication handling and management are described. Supplemental data may be inserted into an outgoing call. It may be determined the recipient device or associated network is not configured to process the supplemental data. The supplemental data may be converted to an alternate message for delivery and output at the recipient device.

Abstract: Methods and systems for communication management are described. Supplemental data may be inserted into an outgoing call. It may be determined the recipient device is not configured to process the supplemental data. The supplemental data may be processed for output at the recipient device.

Abstract: Medical devices, systems, and methods are described, including a medical system including a medical device, a fluid management system, and a processor. The medical device may include a shaft that includes at least one working channel extending from a proximal end of the shaft to a distal end of the shaft. The fluid management system may include a first conduit in fluid communication with the at least one working channel and a pressure sensor configured to measure pressure within the first conduit. The processor may be communicatively connected to the fluid management system and configured to estimate a pressure around the distal end of the medical device based on the pressure of the first conduit measured by the pressure sensor and at least one parameter of the medical device.

Abstract: Methods and systems for routing voice over internet protocol (VOIP) are described. A service provider may provide a VOIP infrastructure for routing VOIP calls. One or more other service providers may join the VOIP infrastructure. A computing device may identify the service provider servicing the VOIP calls and may further process the calls accordingly.

Abstract: Systems, apparatuses, and methods are described for tracking and monitoring access of Rich Call Data (RCD). An RCD system may append call invites with unique links. The RCD system may determine if a recipient device is configured to access RCD by maintaining records relating to access of the unique links.

Abstract: Methods and systems for communication management are described. Supplemental data may be inserted into an outgoing call. It may be determined the recipient device is not configured to process the supplemental data. Audio data may be output.

Abstract: An eye test administered to a remote subject over a computer network, where sensors provide feedback through the computer network so that light source position, light source brightness and/or a display configuration and/or parameter setting related to a visual display that is used to implement the remote eye test.

Abstract: A scope system includes a processor and a scope device. The scope device includes a handle configured to remain outside of the body and an elongated shaft extending from the handle to a distal tip and including a working channel extending therethrough. The working channel is open at the distal tip of the shaft. The shaft is inserted through a bodily lumen to a target surgical site. The shaft includes at least one sensor transmitting to the processor sensor data relating to the target surgical site.

Abstract: Methods and systems for call management are described. Rich call data may be inserted into an outgoing call. The rich call data may be determined based on one or more voice inputs. The rich call data may be configured to provide additional information about the call to the intended recipient.

Abstract: A scope system includes a processor and a scope device. The scope device includes a handle configured to remain outside of the body and an elongated shaft extending from the handle to a distal tip and including a working channel extending therethrough. The working channel is open at the distal tip of the shaft. The shaft is inserted through a bodily lumen to a target surgical site. The shaft includes at least one sensor transmitting to the processor sensor data relating to the target surgical site.

Abstract: A facility for automatically establishing measurement location controls for Doppler ultrasound studies is described. The facility receives a first ultrasound image, and user input selecting an anatomical structure appearing in it. The facility performs localization to determine the location of the selected anatomical structure in the initial image, and determines a first placement of measurement location controls relative to the structure. On the ultrasound machine, the facility invokes one or more first Doppler ultrasound modes using the first placement. The facility receives a second ultrasound image produced by the ultrasound machine using the one or more first modes; determines a flow location and direction based on the second ultrasound image; and determines a second placement relative to the flow location. The facility invokes one or more second Doppler ultrasound modes using the second placement, and receives results from the invocation of the one or more second Doppler ultrasound modes.

Abstract: Systems and methods for managing network communication are disclosed. Methods and systems can comprise receiving a telephony message having a source address and determining routing information using the source address. A telephony call may be routed using the determined routing information. Such processing may be implemented to route telephony calls to certain services such as accessibility services based on at least the source address of a telephony message.

Abstract: A medical system may include: a medical device including an elongate shaft configured to access a treatment site within a patient and a handle coupled to a proximal end of the elongate shaft; a laser device including an elongate tubular member configured for insertion through a working lumen of the medical device, the elongate tubular member including a cooling channel and a laser fiber extending distally within the cooling channel; and a fluid management system including an inflow pump configured to pump fluid from a first fluid supply source through the elongate shaft to the treatment site, a cooling pump configured to pump fluid from a second fluid supply source through the cooling channel, and a controller configured to control the inflow pump and the cooling pump.

Abstract: A diagnostic facility is described. The facility accesses a set of trained machine learning models. For each of a plurality of stages of a diagnostic ultrasound protocol for blood vessels, the facility causes an ultrasound device to capture from the person an ultrasound artifact of a type specified for the stage that features a blood vessel specified for the stage; applies one of the trained machine learning models to the captured ultrasound artifact to produce a prediction; and determines a score for the stage based at least in part on the produced prediction. The facility combines the determined scores to produce a diagnosis grade for the person.