Abstract: Polymorphic non-attributable processes and architectures to monitor threat domains (e.g., pharming or phishing websites) are disclosed. Obfuscated requests may be generated by control servers to be blended in with normal traffic sent over cloud networks with randomized exit nodes or with normal traffic sent through an anonymization network. Requests may be sent at randomized intervals or time periods determined algorithmically. The requests are obfuscated in order to mask the origination information and location so that the threat actor does not detect that the website is being monitored. User agents may be spoofed and requests may present as if they originated from residential IP addresses. Automatic real-time monitoring can be provided to determine when sites resolve and are addressable. Fingerprint information, screenshots, security certificate, and other threat domain data can be captured. Request responses can be scanned for threat indicia.

Abstract: Certain embodiments disclosed herein are directed to devices configured to detect the level of a biomarker in a body fluid. In some examples, the device includes two or more electrodes for electrochemical detection of the biomarker in the body fluid. Methods of using the device are also disclosed.