Abstract: A communication satellite for use in a satellite constellation is provided. The communication satellite includes: a user side interface for wireless receiving and transmitting of data; a network side interface for wireless receiving and transmitting of data; a first inter satellite interface for wireless receiving and transmitting of data having a first radiation direction of electromagnetic waves; a second inter satellite interface for wireless receiving and transmitting of data having a second radiation direction of electromagnetic waves. The first radiation direction has a first radiation angle with respect to a direction of movement of the communication satellite. The second radiation direction has a second radiation angle with respect to the direction of movement of the communication satellite. An absolute value of the first radiation angle corresponds to an absolute value of the second radiation angle.

Abstract: The disclosure relates to a method for operating a selective switching device for signals, a related selective switching device, and a message transmission system having the selective switching device. An embodiment of the method includes the following steps, not necessarily in this order: determining a current temperature in the region of the selective switching device; determining a signal shift of the selective switching device due to the current temperature; adding the signal shift to an input signal of the selective switching device as to receive a compensated signal for which the signal shift due to the current temperature is compensated; and removing the signal shift from an output signal of the selective switching device as to receive a corrected signal for which the compensation is corrected.

Abstract: A communication satellite for use in a satellite constellation is provided. The communication satellite includes: a user side interface for wireless receiving and transmitting of data; a network side interface for wireless receiving and transmitting of data; a first inter satellite interface for wireless receiving and transmitting of data having a first radiation direction of electromagnetic waves; a second inter satellite interface for wireless receiving and transmitting of data having a second radiation direction of electromagnetic waves. The first radiation direction has a first radiation angle with respect to a direction of movement of the communication satellite. The second radiation direction has a second radiation angle with respect to the direction of movement of the communication satellite. An absolute value of the first radiation angle corresponds to an absolute value of the second radiation angle.

Abstract: The disclosure relates to a method for operating a selective switching device for signals, a related selective switching device, and a message transmission system having the selective switching device. An embodiment of the method includes the following steps, not necessarily in this order: determining a current temperature in the region of the selective switching device; determining a signal shift of the selective switching device due to the current temperature; adding the signal shift to an input signal of the selective switching device as to receive a compensated signal for which the signal shift due to the current temperature is compensated; and removing the signal shift from an output signal of the selective switching device as to receive a corrected signal for which the compensation is corrected.

Abstract: The present invention relates to tanning aids, comprises a polymethyl methacrylate shaped body, where the transparency of the polymethyl methacrylate shaped body at 380 nm is at least 40%, and the polymethyl methacrylate shaped body comprises 0.005 to 0.

Abstract: The invention relates to tanning aids comprising a polymethylmethacrylate moulded body, which contains between 0.1 and 1.5 wt. % of a UV-stabiliser comprising a 2,2,6,6 tetraalkyl piperidyl group, said stabiliser having a transmission of at least 95% when dissolved in MMA with a concentration of 1 wt. % at 330 nm. Said polymethylmethacrylate moulded body contains between 0.005 and 0.1 wt % of a UV-absorber, which has a maximum transmission of 5% when dissolved in MMA with a concentration of 0.02 wt % at 320 nm and a transmission of at least 80% at 370 nm. The transparency of the polymethylmethacrylate moulded body is at least 40% at 380 nm.

Abstract: A method and arrangements for extracting a plurality of clock signals for signal-processing circuits, in particular for a digital modem, from a supplied clock signal, for the clock signals to be extracted to be formed in each case from an output signal of an accumulator of predefined bit width n. The accumulator accumulates in each case an increment in the clock pulse of the supplied clock signal and, in the process, performs a modulo2n operation.

Abstract: In order to permit flexible allocation of transmission capacities in such a radio transmission system, without interrupting or disturbing existing radio links, provision is made for a control device which, in response to a change of transmission channels in the central station and in the subscriber stations in question, adjusts one or a plurality of transmission parameters so that both the band width of the available radio frequency channel is optimally utilized, and a required resistance to interference is attained in the radio frequency channel. To that end, the modems existing in the central station and in the subscriber stations are equipped with L transmission channels and K receiving channels, of which, in each case, a maximum of L-1 in the transmission direction, and a maximum of K-1 in the receiving direction are activated.

Abstract: To enable the antenna of a central station of a point-to-multipoint radio relay system to be operated with as little transmitting power as possible and to assure high transmission quality, the antenna produces a characteristic composed of a plurality of sectors which are so designed with regard to their direction and their opening angle that each individual sector is restricted as narrowly as possible to the area occupied by one or a plurality of subscriber stations.

Abstract: A point-to-multiple points signal transmission system includes a central station and several participant stations by which the transmission channels between the central station and the participants can be apportioned as required. The point-to-multiple point wireless transmission system includes a central station and a plurality of participants, the transmission channels being allocable between the central station and the participants as required. The system also includes a plurality of modems and a plurality of transmission channels for transmitting signals between the central station and the participants, the transmission channels being allocable as a function of the transmission requirements.