Abstract: In an exemplary embodiment, a radiation measuring arrangement contains a radiation source as well as a radiation receiver which determines the radiation intensity behind the radiography subject. For irradiation of the radiography subject from different directions a rotating device for the measuring arrangement is present. A measured value converter calculates a layer image from the signals supplied by the radiation receiver. Between the radiation source and the radiation receiver, two hollow cylinders consisting of radiation-absorbing material having equal diameters and a common axis are arranged between which a gap for the passage of the x-ray beam is left open and into which the radiography subject can be inserted. The two hollow cylinders are adjustably mounted for relative displacement in an axial direction for the purpose of adjustment of the gap width.

Abstract: A patient's support installation for a transverse axial scanning or tomographic X-ray apparatus utilized for producing tomographic X-ray images, in particular of the skull as a laminagraphic object; consisting of a base or pedestal portion having a frame and a horizontally displaceable table plate which is supported on the latter; a holding arrangement encompassing the laminagraphic object on all sides thereof, fastened to the head end of the table plate, which possesses an aperture into which there is introducible the laminagraphic object to a desired depth; as well as means for fixing the skull in the desired position; and an X-ray transmitter or generator for generating an X-ray beam transilluminating the holding arrangement together with the laminagraphic object at the elevation of the laminagraphic plane, and for scanning the laminagraphic object from different directions in the laminagraphic plane; as well as including an X-ray measuring arrangement which is operatively connected with the X-ray generato