Abstract: A holding device for a breathing tube for use in lung function diagnostics is disclosed. This holding device consists of a material that is transparent for light having a wavelength in a first wavelength range but nontransparent for light having a wavelength in a second wavelength range. In other aspects, a lung function diagnostics device comprising such a holding device and a method for reading out a coding on a surface of a breathing tube for use in lung function diagnostics are disclosed.

Abstract: A method for conditioning a breathing tube for use in lung function diagnostics and a breathing tube made by such a method. This method is characterized by heating at least a section of a fully assembled breathing tube by a heating source to a temperature of at least 40° C., wherein heating is performed during a first time period, the first time period lasting between 0.1 seconds and 5 seconds wherein the section includes at least one window covered by a mesh.

Abstract: This invention relates to a breathing tube for use in ultrasonic flow measurement systems for determining the volume flow and/or the molar mass of the respiration of humans and animals. According to the invention, the breathing tube at least partly has a polygonal cross-section. Furthermore at least one indicator is formed on the breathing tube, which can be read out via an external optical device.

Abstract: A breathing tube for use in lung function diagnostics comprises a breathing tube body having first and second windows. The first window allows ultrasonic waves to pass from an exterior to an interior of the breathing tube body and vice versa, and the second window allows ultrasonic waves to pass from an interior to an exterior of the breathing tube body and vice versa. First and second sealing elements circumferentially extend around the breathing tube body on its outside and define a first breathing tube body section located between the first and second sealing elements, in which the first and second windows are located. At least one of the first and second sealing elements includes a first groove, a second groove, and a sealing lip located between the first groove and the second groove, which protrudes over a surface of the breathing tube body.

Abstract: A holding device for a breathing tube for use in lung function diagnostics is disclosed. This holding device consists of a material that is transparent for light having a wavelength in a first wavelength range but nontransparent for light having a wavelength in a second wavelength range. In other aspects, a lung function diagnostics device comprising such a holding device and a method for reading out a coding on a surface of a breathing tube for use in lung function diagnostics are disclosed.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a method for conditioning a breathing tube for use in lung function diagnostics. This method is characterized by heating at least a section of a fully assembled breathing tube by a heating source to a temperature of at least 40° C., wherein heating is performed during a first time period, the first time period lasting between 0.1 seconds and 5 seconds wherein the section comprises at least one window covered by a mesh. The present disclosure also relates to a breathing tube that can be obtained by such a method.

Abstract: This invention relates to a breathing tube for use in ultrasonic flow measurement systems for determining the volume flow and/or the molar mass of the respiration of humans and animals. According to the invention, the breathing tube at least partly has a polygonal cross-section. Furthermore at least one indicator is formed on the breathing tube, which can be read out via an external optical device.

Abstract: The invention relates to an apparatus for the measurement of the flow speed and/or of the molar mass of gases or gas mixtures in a medical application by means of ultrasonic transit time measurement with a graduated tube and two ultrasonic transducers which can be placed into this and which are separated from the interior space of the graduated tube via membranes. In accordance with the invention, the membranes are gas impermeable and are inserted into the graduated tube such that this forms a gas impermeable tubular connection. The ultrasonic transducers connected in a reseparable manner to the graduated tube contact the membranes in a flush manner.

Abstract: A blood sampler, especially for drawing samples of arterial blood, is provided with a handle, and a needle adapter to which a puncturing needle is attachable, and a sample capillary connected with the puncturing needle. For robust and cheap manufacture handle and sample capillary are blow-molded to form a single unit and the needle adapter is either molded integral therewith or configured as a separate component, which is insertable into an opening in the handle leading into the sample capillary.

Abstract: A reagent bottle suitable for insertion into a sample analyzer features a sample discharge opening plugged by an elastic, pierceable stopper, and an air inlet. Both the sample discharge opening and the air inlet are located on the same side of the reagent bottle, the axes of the two openings running parallel to each other, such that both openings can be docked onto corresponding sampling and air inlet elements of the analyzer in one and the same working process when the reagent bottle is inserted into the analyzer. The elastic stopper is covered on its outside by a protective foil and has a recess at a puncturing site enabling the sampling element to puncture the foil more easily. Bordering on the recess of the stopper is an area which is prepunctured but offers a tight elastic seal.

Abstract: Electromagnetic actuating device, in particular for a valve, includes a plunger which is axially movable between two extreme positions, an electromagnetic coil surrounding the plunger actuating it, and a permanent magnet holding the plunger in one of its extreme positions, and at least one pole plate located between plunger and permanent magnet. The holding force of the permanent magnet is considerably increased by providing that the permanent magnet, which is configured as a flat disk, be completely covered by the pole plate on the side facing the plunger.

Abstract: A fluid-tight connection of capillary channels in components which are detachable from each other is established with the use of a sealing element. In order to compensate for slight deviations between the channel axes during the coupling of the components without creating any dead spaces, the sealing element is configured as a piece of flexible tubing adapting to the course of the capillary channels during component coupling, and a mounting element anchored in one of the components.

Abstract: A feeder unit, which is used for selectively charging an analyzing apparatus with liquid or gaseous sample-, reference- or cleaning media, comprises a sample inlet and a feeder part hinged on the feeder unit at one end. The feeder part contains an intake passage for the cleaning medium to be entered, the sample inlet having a flexible feeder funnel cooperating with a washing element which is attached to the feeder part and can be introduced into the funnel. The feeder part is configured as a cover flap swinging around a fixed pin. The intake passage for the cleaning medium opens into the washing element and is also used for delivering liquid and gaseous reference media. The washing element is located on a support which is elastically attached to the cover flap, and fits into the flexible funnel when the cover flap is closed.

Abstract: A two-channel sampling needle is designed for withdrawing body fluids, such as blood or tissue fluid, has two essentially parallel cannulas, the first cannula being provided with an insertion needle which may be removed after the sampling needle has been introduced, its sharpened end projecting beyond the end of the first cannula. At the distal end of the sampling needle the second cannula has at least one connecting opening into the first cannula. A mounting part of the sampling needle is provided with fittings for the two cannulas and with a separate opening plugged by a flexible stopper for removal of the insertion needle.

Abstract: A dialytic probe is provided with an insertion needle sharpened at one end, which is surrounded by a flexible plastic cannula, and may be removed after introduction of the probe. The plastic cannula is covered at least partly by a tubular dialyzing membrane which is bonded to the plastic cannula at the distal end and to a handle at the other end, thus forming a fluid-tight seal. The space between the plastic cannula and dialyzing membrane is divided along the length of the probe, such that two passages or lumens of essentially crescent-shaped cross-section are formed, with a flow-connection at the distal end of the plastic cannula, and with a connection to one of separate ingoing and outgoing lines each. The lumen of the plastic cannula may be connected to a drug feeder line. The handle holds the ingoing and outgoing lines and a potential drug feeder line of the probe.

Abstract: A device for the sampling of body fluids using a hollow needle (6), is provided with a storage system (3) with several separate sample containers (4) placed on a movable carrier (9). The containers (4) which are sealed by puncturable membranes (5) so as to be gas-tight, will receive collected fractions of the body fluid at given intervals, a device (7) connected to a control unit (2) being provided, by which the hollow needle (6) is positioned over each sample container (4) in turn and is inserted through the membrane (5) into the sample container. The sampling device 1 is configured as a two-channel cannula (18), one (19) of whose channels is connected via a first connecting tube (25) to the hollow needle (6) used for insertion into the sample containers (4), while its other channel (20) is connected via a second connecting tube (26) to a pump (8'; 21) operated by the control unit (2).

Abstract: In order to simplify manufacture of the interior electrode of a polarographic electrode with an electrically insulating shell containing a wire lead and carrying a reactive surface at its front end, which surface is formed by the free cross-sectional areas of wires arranged in the shell and in electrical contact with the wire lead, the wires and the site where they are connected to the wire lead are embedded in a plastic compound filling the front end of the shell.

Abstract: Electromagnetically actuated valve, comprising an actuating device, a movable plunger and a valve chamber with an opening for the medium passing through it, which opening may be closed by the plunger. In order to ensure safe functioning of the valve at small closing forces, the valve chamber is totally sealed against the actuating device and the movable plunger by means of a flexible diaphragm, the diaphragm being fitted into the housing along its circumference and being pressed against the edge of the opening by the movable plunger.

Abstract: In order to simplify the performance of serial measurements by means of a measuring device for determining chemical parameters of an aqueous sample, with at least one symmetrical, ion-sensitive membrane being located between the sample and an electrolytic medium and the sample and the electrolytic medium being in contact with reference electrodes connected to an evaluation unit, a measuring element is provided which can be inserted into a measuring device and which has a sample chamber connected with a reference chamber via a bore. At least one measuring chamber is provided, which is separated from the sample chamber by a symmetrical, ion-sensitive membrane. The reference chamber and all measuring chambers contain electrolytic media into which are dipped the reference electrodes located in the measuring device.

Abstract: In order to reduce the measuring volume in a device for measuring chemical and physical parameters of liquid or gaseous media by means of optical sensor elements whose optodes may be replaced easily, a measuring unit with a sample channel is provided which may be inserted into a supporting frame of the device and which may be connected to ingoing and outgoing sample lines via capillary bores. The measuring unit contains a sensor carrier forming the boundary of the sample channel on one side, which sensor carrier has bores holding the optodes. The indicator film of each individual optode is situated in the plane of the sensor carrier facing the sample channel.