Abstract: Systems and computer program products for performing retransmission of data packets over a network. A node receives a data packet with a source and a destination address. The data packet is sent along a network path to the destination address, and information associated with the data packet is sent to a controller node that is independent of the network path. A controller receives information associated with a data packet from any forwarder node within a plurality of forwarder nodes each monitoring communications along separate communications paths. An indication of a receipt acknowledgement for the data packet is received from a second forwarder node that is separate from the first forwarder node and the controller node. The receipt acknowledgement is correlated with the data packet and based on the correlating, data associated with retransmission processing of the data packet is deleted.

Abstract: A queue management method, system, and recording medium include Selective Acknowledgments (SACK) examining to examine SACK blocks of a forwarder to selectively drop packets in a forward flow queue based on a reverse flow queue and MultiPath Transmission Control Protocol (MPTCP) examining configured to perform a first examining to examine multipath headers to recognize MPTCP flows based on a comparison between two subflows being a part of a same superflow and a second examining to examine the reverse flow queue to determine if redundant data has been sent based on a result of the first examining, a packet in the forward flow queue from a prior transmission being dropped from the forward flow queue sent from the forwarder to a receiver if a metadata of the packet does not match a metadata of an acknowledged packet in the reverse flow queue.

Abstract: A queue management method, system, and recording medium include Selective Acknowledgments (SACK) examining to examine SACK blocks of the forwarder to selectively drop packets in the forward flow queue based on a reverse flow queue and MultiPath Transmission Control Protocol (MPTCP) examining configured to examine multipath headers to recognize MPTCP flows and examine the reverse flow queue to determine if redundant data has been sent such that the dropping drops the redundant data.

Abstract: A queue management method, system, and recording medium include Selective Acknowledgments (SACK) examining to examine SACK blocks of a forwarder to selectively drop packets in a forward flow queue based on a reverse flow queue and MultiPath Transmission Control Protocol (MPTCP) examining configured to perform a first examining to examine multipath headers to recognize MPTCP flows based on a comparison between two subflows being a part of a same superflow and a second examining to examine the reverse flow queue to determine if redundant data has been sent based on a result of the first examining, a packet in the forward flow queue from a prior transmission being dropped from the forward flow queue sent from the forwarder to a receiver if a metadata of the packet does not match a metadata of an acknowledged packet in the reverse flow queue.

Abstract: A network switching system and method and a computer program product for operating a network switch are disclosed. The network switch includes a multitude of input ports and a multitude of output ports. In one embodiment, one processing device is assigned to each of the input ports and output ports to process data packets received at the input ports and transferred to the output ports. In one embodiment, the method comprises creating an intermediate adjustable configuration of processing devices functionally between the input ports and the output ports, and assigning the processing devices of the intermediate configuration to forward the data packets from the input ports to the output ports to obtain a balance between latency and synchronization of the transfer of the data packets from the input ports to the output ports. In an embodiment, software is used to create and to adjust dynamically the intermediate configuration.

Abstract: A queue management method, system, and recording medium include Selective Acknowledgments (SACK) examining to examine SACK blocks of the forwarder to selectively drop packets in the forward flow queue based on a reverse flow queue and MultiPath Transmission Control Protocol (MPTCP) examining configured to examine multipath headers to recognize MPTCP flows and examine the reverse flow queue to determine if redundant data has been sent such that the dropping drops the redundant data.

Abstract: Middleboxes include a processor configured to determine a degree of mismatch between a sequence number in a first connection between the middlebox and a client device and a sequence number in a second connection between the middlebox and a server device. A network control module is configured to delay acknowledgment signals from the middlebox on a connection to decrease the degree of mismatch between sequence numbers and to establish a direct connection between the client device and the server device without mediation by the middlebox upon a determination that the degree of mismatch between sequence numbers is zero.

Abstract: A computer-implemented method is provided for supporting virtual machine and/or container live migration. The method may include hosting a virtual machine (VM) at a first location to be migrated to a second location by sending VM data packets from the first location to the second location and detecting a predetermined event associated with the VM at the first location. The method may further include prompting, in response to detection of the predetermined event, the redirection of the VM data packets from the first location to a buffer associated with the second location and storing the VM data packets in the buffer. The method may further include detecting an end of the predetermined event associated with the first location, and redirecting, in response to the end of the predetermined event, the VM data packets stored in the buffer to the VM migrated to the second location.

Abstract: There are provided a transparent performance enhancing proxy, a method for operating a transparent performance enhancing proxy between a source device and a destination device, and corresponding computer program product. The method includes preserving, without translation, packet header information of a header for a packet received from the source device to be forwarded to the destination device. The method further includes during a transmission control protocol connection setup phase for the packet, preserving transmission control protocol connection semantics. The method also includes during a transmission control protocol data transfer phase for the packet, running a transmission control protocol by masquerading as the source device to the destination device and masquerading as the destination device to the source device to transmit the packet to the destination device with the preserved packet header information.

Abstract: A method includes configuring worker services to operate in a stateless manner and providing support services that enable the worker services to operate in the stateless manner. The support services include (i) a management service for providing notifications of server removal and addition, (ii) a state maintenance service for maintaining state information in a central location, and (iii) a load balancer service for distributing requests among worker services. The method includes altering a number of servers allocated to at least one worker service, responsive to a notification from the management service. A private protocol is used between the worker services and load balancer service (a) to send, from the worker services to the load balancer service, a respective pointer to the state information associated with the requests, and (b) to include the respective pointer in the requests when any of the requests are forwarded to any worker service.

Abstract: A method includes configuring worker services to operate in a stateless manner and providing support services that enable the worker services to operate in the stateless manner. The support services include (i) a management service for providing notifications of server removal and addition, (ii) a state maintenance service for maintaining state information in a central location, and (iii) a load balancer service for distributing requests among worker services. The method includes altering a number of servers allocated to at least one worker service, responsive to a notification from the management service. A private protocol is used between the worker services and load balancer service (a) to send, from the worker services to the load balancer service, a respective pointer to the state information associated with the requests, and (b) to include the respective pointer in the requests when any of the requests are forwarded to any worker service.

Abstract: A computer-implemented method is provided for supporting virtual machine and/or container live migration. The method may include hosting a virtual machine (VM) at a first location to be migrated to a second location by sending VM data packets from the first location to the second location and detecting a predetermined event associated with the VM at the first location. The method may further include prompting, in response to detection of the predetermined event, the redirection of the VM data packets from the first location to a buffer associated with the second location and storing the VM data packets in the buffer. The method may further include detecting an end of the predetermined event associated with the first location, and redirecting, in response to the end of the predetermined event, the VM data packets stored in the buffer to the VM migrated to the second location.

Abstract: A network switching system and method and a computer program product for operating a network switch are disclosed. The network switch includes a multitude of input ports and a multitude of output ports. In one embodiment, one processing device is assigned to each of the input ports and output ports to process data packets received at the input ports and transferred to the output ports. In one embodiment, the method comprises creating an intermediate adjustable configuration of processing devices functionally between the input ports and the output ports, and assigning the processing devices of the intermediate configuration to forward the data packets from the input ports to the output ports to obtain a balance between latency and synchronization of the transfer of the data packets from the input ports to the output ports. In an embodiment, software is used to create and to adjust dynamically the intermediate configuration.

Abstract: Systems, methods, and computer program products are disclosed for dynamically determining an optimal node of an overlay network for client attachment. An optimal node can be selected from a group of potential attachment nodes in the overlay network through which a client can establish a connection to the overlay network. Network parameter training data can be determined and used to train a network optimization model. Once trained, the network optimization model can be used to determine—based on network parameter data associated with the group of potential attachment nodes—the optimal node for the client to attach to. If a different node than a current attachment node is determined to be a new optimal node, a connection path can be established between this new optimal node and the client, and an existing connection path between the client and the previous optimal node can be terminated or simultaneously maintained.

Abstract: A network switching system and method and a computer program product for operating a network switch are disclosed. The network switch includes a multitude of input ports and a multitude of output ports. In one embodiment, one processing device is assigned to each of the input ports and output ports to process data packets received at the input ports and transferred to the output ports. In one embodiment, the method comprises creating an intermediate adjustable configuration of processing devices functionally between the input ports and the output ports, and assigning the processing devices of the intermediate configuration to forward the data packets from the input ports to the output ports to obtain a balance between latency and synchronization of the transfer of the data packets from the input ports to the output ports. In an embodiment, software is used to create and to adjust dynamically the intermediate configuration.

Abstract: A queue management method, system, and recording medium include Selective Acknowledgments (SACK) examining to examine SACK blocks of the forwarder o selectively drop packets in the forward flow queue based on a reverse flow queue and MultiPath Transmission Control Protocol (MPTCP) examining configured to examine multipath headers to recognize MPTCP flows and examine the reverse flow queue to determine if redundant data has been sent such that the dropping drops the redundant data.

Abstract: A computer-implemented method is provided for supporting virtual machine and/or container live migration. The method may include hosting a virtual machine (VM) at a first location to be migrated to a second location by sending VM data packets from the first location to the second location and detecting a predetermined event associated with the VM at the first location. The method may further include prompting, in response to detection of the predetermined event, the redirection of the VM data packets from the first location to a buffer associated with the second location and storing the VM data packets in the buffer. The method may further include detecting an end of the predetermined event associated with the first location, and redirecting, in response to the end of the predetermined event, the VM data packets stored in the buffer to the VM migrated to the second location.

Abstract: A computer-implemented method is provided for supporting virtual machine and/or container live migration. The method may include hosting a virtual machine (VM) at a first location to be migrated to a second location by sending VM data packets from the first location to the second location and detecting a predetermined event associated with the VM at the first location. The method may further include prompting, in response to detection of the predetermined event, the redirection of the VM data packets from the first location to a buffer associated with the second location and storing the VM data packets in the buffer. The method may further include detecting an end of the predetermined event associated with the first location, and redirecting, in response to the end of the predetermined event, the VM data packets stored in the buffer to the VM migrated to the second location.

Abstract: A computer-implemented method, computer program product, and computer processing system are provided for client-side monitoring in a cloud provider environment including a network having a plurality of nodes. The method includes estimating a logical topology of the network by clustering source-destination node pairs while excluding intermediate nodes from among the plurality of nodes based on end-to-end performance measurements between various ones of the plurality of nodes forming the source-destination node pairs. The method also includes at least one of scheduling and customizing a workload within the network, and executing the workload within the network, based on the estimated logical topology.

Abstract: A computer-implemented method is provided for supporting virtual machine and/or container live migration. The method may include hosting a virtual machine (VM) at a first location to be migrated to a second location by sending VM data packets from the first location to the second location and detecting a predetermined event associated with the VM at the first location. The method may further include prompting, in response to detection of the predetermined event, the redirection of the VM data packets from the first location to a buffer associated with the second location and storing the VM data packets in the buffer. The method may further include detecting an end of the predetermined event associated with the first location, and redirecting, in response to the end of the predetermined event, the VM data packets stored in the buffer to the VM migrated to the second location.