Abstract: A dampening valve unit, for use in a liquid distribution system is disclosed. A feeding conduit is evacuated of liquid after an associated tap unit is closed and refilled with liquid after the tap unit is opened. The dampening valve unit comprises a dampening chamber, connectable to said feeding conduit, and a liquid stop valve unit, connectable at an inlet end thereof, to said associated feeding conduit and which has an outlet end being connectable to said associated liquid tap unit. Said dampening chamber is adapted to collect gas and is connectable to said associated feeding conduit via a passage. The passage is directly connected, without any restrictions therebetween, also to a liquid stop valve at said inlet end. The passage is always open at the dampening chamber for fluid connection between the passage and the dampening chamber.

Abstract: The present invention concerns a fluid stop valve unit comprising at least one fluid stop valve and a pressure responsive part, integrated or separate, arranged so that the at least one fluid stop valve is kept in a closed state. The pressure responsive part, integrated or separate, has an opening characteristic going from the closed state to an open state with a decrease of pressure after a threshold pressure has been reached.

Abstract: A method and an apparatus are disclosed for measuring of fluid flow in a fluid distribution system, including a centrally located fluid source which is connected via separate feeding conduits to a number of fluid tap units, each including at least one fluid tap. The method comprises the steps of providing, for each said separate feeding conduit, a first fluid pressure sensor located anywhere along the separate feeding conduit or in the associated fluid tap unit, and a second fluid pressure sensor, serving as a reference pressure sensor common to all of the feeding conduits and being located adjacent to the centrally located fluid source. Each of the first and second fluid pressure sensors are connected to a control unit.

Abstract: A method and a system for saving liquid and thermal energy, where a centrally located source of liquid is connected via separate feeding conduits to a plurality of liquid tap units. Each feeding conduit (FC1) is connected to a dampening chamber (D1) via a passage (OP1) containing an inlet (INi) to a liquid valve (VI) adapted to open when liquid reaches the inlet, so that liquid will flow from the feeding conduit to the associated liquid tap unit (LT1). Each feeding conduit is also connected to an evacuation pump (EP) via an evacuation valve (EV), which pump empties the feeding conduit after supply of the respective tap unit.

Abstract: A liquid distribution unit, for use in a liquid distribution system designed for saving liquid and thermal energy. It comprises and inlet manifold (FL) with a number of branch connections (CI, C2) for connection, in use, with associated feeding conduits (FC1, FC2) and liquid tap units. The inlet manifold device has an inlet end (IE) for joint connection, in use, with a liquid source (LS). Each branch connection has an associated control valve (CV1, CV2) for selective communication, in use, between the liquid source and an associated one of the feeding conduits. Each branch connection is also provided with an additional branch connection located downstream in relation to the associated control valve, as seen when the liquid is refilled into the feeding conduit, and having an associated, separate liquid evacuation valve (EV1, EV2) and an outlet end (OE1, OE2). The outlet ends of the additional branch connections are jointly connectable to an evacuation liquid pump (EP).

Abstract: The present invention concerns a fluid stop valve unit comprising at least one fluid stop valve and a pressure responsive part, integrated or separate, arranged so that the at least one fluid stop valve is kept in a closed state. The pressure responsive part, integrated or separate, has an opening characteristic going from the closed state to an open state with a decrease of pressure after a threshold pressure has been reached.

Abstract: The present invention concerns a fluid stop valve unit comprising at least one fluid stop valve and a pressure responsive part, integrated or separate, arranged so that the at least one fluid stop valve is kept in a closed state. The pressure responsive part, integrated or separate, has an opening characteristic going from the closed state to an open state with a decrease of pressure after a threshold pressure has been reached.

Abstract: A dampening valve unit (40) for use in a liquid distribution system, the liquid distribution system having a centrally located liquid source connected via a separate feeding conduit to a liquid tap unit. In the liquid distribution system each feeding conduit is evacuated of liquid when an associated tap unit is closed and refilled with liquid when the tap unit is opened. The unit (40) comprises a dampening chamber (26) which is connectable to said feeding conduit, and a liquid stop valve unit (1?, 18), connectable at an inlet end (22) thereof, to said associated feeding conduit and which has an outlet end (24) being connectable in use to said associated liquid tap unit. Said dampening chamber (26) is adapted to collect gas and is connectable to said associated feeding conduit via a passage (23) which is located at said inlet end (22) of said liquid stop valve unit (1?, 18). The dampening valve unit (40) and the feeding conduit in use form a closed system separated from the ambient air.

Abstract: A dampening valve unit, for use in a liquid distribution system is disclosed. A feeding conduit is evacuated of liquid after an associated tap unit is closed and refilled with liquid after the tap unit is opened. The dampening valve unit comprises a dampening chamber, connectable to said feeding conduit, and a liquid stop valve unit, connectable at an inlet end thereof, to said associated feeding conduit and which has an outlet end being connectable to said associated liquid tap unit. Said dampening chamber is adapted to collect gas and is connectable to said associated feeding conduit via a passage. The passage is directly connected, without any restrictions therebetween, also to a liquid stop valve at said inlet end. The passage is always open at the dampening chamber for fluid connection between the passage and the dampening chamber.

Abstract: There is disclosed a method and an apparatus for measuring of fluid flow in a fluid distribution system, including a centrally located fluid source which is connected via separate feeding conduits to a number of fluid tap units, each including at least one fluid tap. The method comprises the steps of providing, for each said separate feeding conduit, a first fluid pressure sensor located anywhere along said separate feeding conduit or in the associated fluid tap unit, and a second fluid pressure sensor, serving as a reference pressure sensor common to all of said feeding conduits and being located adjacent to said centrally located fluid source.

Abstract: The present invention concerns a fluid stop valve unit comprising at least one fluid stop valve and a pressure responsive part, integrated or separate, arranged so that the at least one fluid stop valve is kept in a closed state. The pressure responsive part, integrated or separate, has an opening characteristic going from the closed state to an open state with a decrease of pressure after a threshold pressure has been reached.

Abstract: A dampening valve unit (40) for use in a liquid distribution system, the liquid distribution system having a centrally located liquid source connected via a separate feeding conduit to a liquid tap unit. In the liquid distribution system each feeding conduit is evacuated of liquid when an associated tap unit is closed and refilled with liquid when the tap unit is opened. The unit (40) comprises a dampening chamber (26) which is connectable to said feeding conduit, and a liquid stop valve unit (1?, 18), connectable at an inlet end (22) thereof, to said associated feeding conduit and which has an outlet end (24) being connectable in use to said associated liquid tap unit. Said dampening chamber (26) is adapted to collect gas and is connectable to said associated feeding conduit via a passage (23) which is located at said inlet end (22) of said liquid stop valve unit (1?, 18). The dampening valve unit (40) and the feeding conduit in use form a closed system separated from the ambient air.

Abstract: A liquid distribution unit, for use in a liquid distribution system designed for saving liquid and thermal energy. It comprises and inlet manifold (FL) with a number of branch connections (CI, C2) for connection, in use, with associated feeding conduits (FC1, FC2) and liquid tap units. The inlet manifold device has an inlet end (IE) for joint connection, in use, with a liquid source (LS). Each branch connection has an associated control valve (CV1, CV2) for selective communication, in use, between the liquid source and an associated one of the feeding conduits. Each branch connection is also provided with an additional branch connection located downstream in relation to the associated control valve, as seen when the liquid is refilled into the feeding conduit, and having an associated, separate liquid evacuation valve (EV1, EV2) and an outlet end (OE1, OE2). The outlet ends of the additional branch connections are jointly connectable to an evacuation liquid pump (EP).

Abstract: A method and a system for saving liquid and thermal energy, where a centrally located source of liquid is connected via separate feeding conduits to a plurality of liquid tap units. Each feeding conduit (FC1) is connected to a dampening chamber (D1) via a passage (OP1) containing an inlet (INi) to a liquid valve (VI) adapted to open when liquid reaches the inlet, so that liquid will flow from the feeding conduit to the associated liquid tap unit (LT1). Each feeding conduit is also connected to an evacuation pump (EP) via an evacuation valve (EV), which pump empties the feeding conduit after supply of the respective tap unit.

Abstract: A liquid distribution system having at least one liquid conduit extending from a liquid source to a liquid tap and a method for substantially retaining the temperature of a liquid in the liquid distribution system. When a tapping operation is finished, the liquid is evacuated from the liquid conduit, and a gas is brought into the liquid conduit in order to replace the liquid therein and cause the liquid to flow backwards to the liquid source. When liquid is to be tapped from the liquid tap, the gas is evacuated from the liquid conduit.

Abstract: A method and a fluid tap device for retaining the temperature of a liquid, in a liquid distribution system having at least one liquid conduit extending from a liquid source to a liquid tap. After completion of a tapping operation and replacing the liquid with gas in the conduit, the refilling of liquid in the conduit is performed in three steps: a first step, initiated by activating the tap thereby causing a change of a physical variable which propagates backwards along the conduit and initiates a second step, the second step involving refilling the conduit with liquid from the source, while permitting remaining gas to escape via a gas passage separate from a liquid passage in the tap, and a third step, initiated when the liquid reaches the tap, involving opening the passage and permitting the liquid to flow out via the passage and through the tap.

Abstract: A method and a fluid tap device for retaining the temperature of a liquid, in a liquid distribution system having at least one liquid conduit extending from a liquid source to a liquid tap. After completion of a tapping operation and replacing the liquid with gas in the conduit, the refilling of liquid in the conduit is performed in three steps: a first step, initiated by activating the tap thereby causing a change of a physical variable which propagates backwards along the conduit and initiates a second step, the second step involving refilling the conduit with liquid from the source, while permitting remaining gas to escape via a gas passage separate from a liquid passage in the tap, and a third step, initiated when the liquid reaches the tap, involving opening the passage and permitting the liquid to flow out via the passage and through the tap.

Abstract: A liquid distribution system having at least one liquid conduit extending from a liquid source to a liquid tap and a method for substantially retaining the temperature of a liquid in the liquid distribution system. When a tapping operation is finished, the liquid is evacuated from the liquid conduit, and a gas is brought into the liquid conduit in order to replace the liquid therein and cause the liquid to flow backwards to the liquid source. When liquid is to be tapped from the liquid tap, the gas is evacuated from the liquid conduit.