Abstract: Characteristics of micro electromechanical switches can be changed according to the invention by applying a control signal which either changes one or more parameters of the micro electromechanical switches or which controls beam movement by feedback signals. It is thereby possible to change switching transient time, maximum switching frequency, power tolerance, and/or sensitivity (actuation voltage) of a micro electromechanical switch.

Abstract: The invention relates to a device (100, 200) for use in the detection of the power that passes through an electronic device, comprising means (110) for division of the power that enters the device into a first and a second branch. Each branch receives a predetermined proportion of the total input power with a predetermined phase difference between the signals that go into the branches, and the device comprises a first power detector (140) for the first branch and a means (130) for summation of the power in the two branches. The invention is characterized in that the device (100, 200) further comprises a second power detector (150) for the second branch, and in that the means (130) for summation can be controlled with regard to which branch and thereby to which power detector (140, 150) the sum of the power is diverted, and in that the device comprises, in one of its branches, means (120) for said control of the summator.

Abstract: Characteristics of micro electromechanical switches can be changed by applying a control signal which either changes one or more parameters of the micro electromechanical switches or which controls beam movement by feedback signals. It is thereby possible to change switching transient time, maximum switching frequency, power tolerance, and/or sensitivity (actuation voltage) of a micro electromechanical switch.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method for utilizing the available bandwidth in a wireless communication system that comprises a first (ANB) and a second (C/D) communication device intended to transmit information to each other, where each device (A/B; C/D) simultaneously can transmit on a first frequency and receive on a second frequency. Based on the need of the respective devices to transmit information within a particular interval of time, the said interval of time is divided up into a number of sub-intervals, the first device simultaneously transmitting on both the first and the second frequencies within a number of the said sub-intervals, and the second device simultaneously receiving on both the first and the second frequencies during these sub-intervals. The invention also relates to devices and modules intended to be incorporated in such a system.

Abstract: A rotatable tool for chip removing machining includes a shaft and a cutting body connected detachably to the shaft by a drawbar. At its front end the drawbar has a locking device for effecting mechanical engagement with the cutting body. The drawbar is axially movable by an actuating element located at a distance from the locking device. Inside the cutting body there is a cavity, which communicates with an opening in a rear part of the cutting body. The opening has a smaller width than the cavity, and the locking device has a larger width than the opening in order to be able to be pressed against an interior rear surface of the cavity of the cutting body after the locking device is inserted into in the cavity.

Abstract: A microwave device includes a number of parallel-plate resonators that include at least one dielectric substrate and first and second plates arranged on either side of the substrate. At least one of the plates of each of a number of the parallel-plate resonators includes a current interrupting device such that the current lines of at least one undesired mode are interrupted at their maxima to suppress the undesired mode. There is also described a method of interrupting undesired modes in a microwave device having a number of parallel-plate resonators.

Abstract: Characteristics of micro electromechanical switches can be changed according to the invention by applying a control signal which either changes one or more parameters of the micro electromechanical switches or which controls beam movement by feedback signals. It is thereby possible to change switching transient time, maximum switching frequency, power tolerance, and/or sensitivity (actuation voltage) of a micro electromechanical switch.

Abstract: The invention relates to a device (100, 200) for use in the detection of the power that passes through an electronic device, comprising means (110) for division of the power that enters the device into a first and a second branch. Each branch receives a predetermined proportion of the total input power with a predetermined phase difference between the signals that go into the branches, and the device comprises a first power detector (140) for the first branch and a means (130) for summation of the power in the two branches. The invention is characterized in that the device (100, 200) further comprises a second power detector (150) for the second branch, and in that the means (130) for summation can be controlled with regard to which branch and thereby to which power detector (140, 150) the sum of the power is diverted, and in that the device comprises, in one of its branches, means (120) for said control of the summator.

Abstract: An electrically tunable device, particularly for microwaves, includes a carrier substrate, conductors, and at least one tunable ferroelectric layer. Between the conductors and the tunable ferroelectric layer, a buffer layer including a thin film structure having a non-ferroelectric material is arranged.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method for utilizing the available bandwidth in a wireless communication system that comprises a first (ANB) and a second (C/D) communication device intended to transmit information to each other, where each device (A/B; C/D) simultaneously can transmit on a first frequency and receive on a second frequency. Based on the need of the respective devices to transmit information within a particular interval of time, the said interval of time is divided up into a number of sub-intervals, the first device simultaneously transmitting on both the first and the second frequencies within a number of the said sub-intervals, and the second device simultaneously receiving on both the first and the second frequencies during these sub-intervals. The invention also relates to devices and modules intended to be incorporated in such a system.

Abstract: The invention relates to a system (500) for radio communication in the microwave range, comprising a transmitting device and a receiving device, said transmitting device comprising a transmitter (530), an antenna (510′), a filter (520′) with variable filter characteristics, and a device (550′) for controlling the variable filter (520′), and said receiving device comprising a receiver (540), an antenna (510), a filter (520) with variable filter characteristics, and a device (550) for controlling the variable filter (520). The filters (520, 520′) are arranged between the antenna and the transmitter, and the antenna and the receiver, respectively, the filters have variable filter characteristics, and said devices (550, 550′) for controlling the respective filters are responsive to control signals from an external source, whereby the frequency range at which the respective device and thereby the whole system (500) operates can be controlled during operation.

Abstract: An arrangement for coupling electro magnetic waves, particularly microwaves, into and/or out of a device which includes a dielectric resonator having a non-linear dielectric substrate with a high dielectric constant and a coupling loop. The dimensions of the resonator and the coupling loop are related to the resonant frequency of the resonator. The coupling loop is so arranged in relation to the resonator that the magnetic field lines around the coupling loop match the internal film distribution of at least one mode, which has been selected to be excited, so that only that mode is excited. Coupling is provided only for this mode. The length of the coupling loop is comparable to or larger that the dimensions of the resonator.

Abstract: The invention relates to a pharmaceutical composition comprising an antiviral compound selected from the group consisting of foscarnet, acyclovir, valaciclovir, penciclovir and famciclovir, in admixture with galactolipids and a polar solvent. The pharmaceutical composition can be used in a prophylactic and/or curative treatment of herpesvirus infections in mammals including man, by topical or parenteral administration.

Abstract: A superconducting notch or band reject filter arrangement includes a superconducting dielectric resonator and a waveguide arrangement including a microstrip line to which the resonator is connected. The resonator is a parallel-plate resonator with a chip of a non-linear dielectric material device on which superconductors are arranged and the waveguide arrangement includes a contact device or a coupling device, the resonator being connected to the contact device of the waveguide arrangement in such a way that electric contact is provided, and the filter arrangement is frequency tuneable. Through the arrangement, the insertion losses are low.

Abstract: The invention relates to a pharmaceutical composition for topical administration comprising a combination of foscarnet and an antiinflammatory glucocorticoid, in admixture with a carrier based on galactolipids and a polar solvent. The pharmaceutical composition can be used in a prophylactic and/or curative treatment of herpesvirus infections in mammals including man.The invention also relates to the use of said pharmaceutical composition in the manufacture of a medicament for said prophylactic or curative treatment.

Abstract: An arm-rest which can be readily adjusted vertically and laterally and intended, for instance, for a toilet or lavatory seat, and which has few movable parts. A positionally adjustable arm-rest includes an arm-rest part and a frame-part, wherein one end (1) of the arm-support part is inserted together with two surrounding slide blocks (5) into the frame-part (3) enabling the arm-support part to be retained in its raised or lowered position. With the arm-rest in an essentially non-loaded state, the slide blocks (5) fix and hold the arm-rest in a horizontal position. The end of the arm-rest also includes a pressure surface (6) which acts against the inner surface of the frame-part so that the arm-rest will not give way when subjected to load. The user can readily adjust the position of the arm-rest by gripping the part and swinging it slightly upwards while moving the same to the position desired.

Abstract: A surface of specific reactivity is formed by adsorbing a modified block polymeric surfactant of the Pluronic-type, i.e., containing pendant poly(ethylene oxide) blocks attached at an end to poly(propylene oxide) center blocks and with specifically reactive groups at the unattached ends of the poly(ethylene oxide) blocks, upon a hydrophobic surface.

Abstract: A cutting insert is produced by form-pressing and sintering of powder. The insert comprises a top chip surface, a bottom surface, and at least one edge surface extending between the top and bottom surfaces. The edge surface includes at least one relief surface portion which intersects the top surface at an acute angle to form therewith a cutting edge. A grinding operation is performed on the edge surface, but only along a lower portion thereof disposed below the relief surface portion, i.e., only along an area which is to be placed against a locating surface of a machine tool during a cutting operation.

Abstract: A cutting insert is produced by form-pressing and sintering of powder. The insert comprises a top chip surface, a bottom surface, and at least one edge surface extending between the top and bottom surfaces. The edge surface includes at least one relief surface portion which intersects the top surface at an acute angle to form therewith a cutting edge. A grinding operation is performed on the edge surface, but only along a lower portion thereof disposed below the relief surface portion, i.e., only along an area which is to be placed against a locating surface of a machine tool during a cutting operation.

Abstract: A cutting insert is produced by form-pressing and sintering of powder. The insert comprises a top chip surface, a bottom surface, and at least one edge surface extending between the top and bottom surfaces. The edge surface includes at least one relief surface portion which intersects the top surface at an acute angle to form therewith a cutting edge. A grinding operation is performed on the edge surface, but only along a lower portion thereof disposed below the relief surface portion, i.e., only along an area which is to be placed against a locating surface of a machine tool during a cutting operation.