Abstract: Techniques for lazy copying of runtime-managed stack frames are disclosed. A runtime environment generates a runtime-managed stack including multiple frames. A topmost subset of frames includes data associated with particular instructions and a return address. A lower subset of frames includes data associated with different instructions. The runtime environment stores a copy of the topmost subset of frames in an OS-managed stack, without copying the lower subset. The particular instructions execute using the copy of the topmost subset of frames in the OS-managed stack. The runtime environment replaces, in the copy, the return address with a return barrier address. When execution of the instructions terminates, control passes to return barrier instructions, which store a copy of the lower subset of frames in the OS-managed stack and pass control to the different instructions. The different instructions execute using the copy of the lower subset of frames in the OS-managed stack.

Abstract: A garbage collection process, wherein a system, concurrently with execution of a mutator application that modifies a heap memory computes, for each of a plurality of regions in the heap memory, an estimate indicative of a time required to evacuate the respective region. Thereafter, during a garbage collection pause having a particular pause duration, the system selects a candidate subset of memory regions for evacuation. The system merges the estimates indicative of the time required to evacuate each region of the candidate subset and determines a remaining time during the pause. The system may determine that the total estimated evacuation time to evacuate the candidate subset of regions does not exceed the determined first remaining time, and may evacuate each region in the candidate subset of memory regions for evacuation.

Abstract: Techniques for lazy copying of runtime-managed stack frames are disclosed. A runtime environment generates a runtime-managed stack including multiple frames. A topmost subset of frames includes data associated with particular instructions and a return address. A lower subset of frames includes data associated with different instructions. The runtime environment stores a copy of the topmost subset of frames in an OS-managed stack, without copying the lower subset. The particular instructions execute using the copy of the topmost subset of frames in the OS-managed stack. The runtime environment replaces, in the copy, the return address with a return barrier address. When execution of the instructions terminates, control passes to return barrier instructions, which store a copy of the lower subset of frames in the OS-managed stack and pass control to the different instructions. The different instructions execute using the copy of the lower subset of frames in the OS-managed stack.

Abstract: Techniques for lazy copying of runtime-managed stack frames are disclosed. A runtime environment generates a runtime-managed stack including multiple frames. A topmost subset of frames includes data associated with particular instructions and a return address. A lower subset of frames includes data associated with different instructions. The runtime environment stores a copy of the topmost subset of frames in an OS-managed stack, without copying the lower subset. The particular instructions execute using the copy of the topmost subset of frames in the OS-managed stack. The runtime environment replaces, in the copy, the return address with a return barrier address. When execution of the instructions terminates, control passes to return barrier instructions, which store a copy of the lower subset of frames in the OS-managed stack and pass control to the different instructions. The different instructions execute using the copy of the lower subset of frames in the OS-managed stack.

Abstract: Techniques for lazy copying of runtime-managed stack frames are disclosed. A runtime environment generates a runtime-managed stack including multiple frames. A topmost subset of frames includes data associated with particular instructions and a return address. A lower subset of frames includes data associated with different instructions. The runtime environment stores a copy of the topmost subset of frames in an OS-managed stack, without copying the lower subset. The particular instructions execute using the copy of the topmost subset of frames in the OS-managed stack. The runtime environment replaces, in the copy, the return address with a return barrier address. When execution of the instructions terminates, control passes to return barrier instructions, which store a copy of the lower subset of frames in the OS-managed stack and pass control to the different instructions. The different instructions execute using the copy of the lower subset of frames in the OS-managed stack.