Abstract: A process for the preparation of hydrocarbylalumoxanes comprising oligomeric, linear and/or cyclic hydrocarbylalumoxanes, which comprises contacting a hydrocarbylaluminum dissolved in an inert dry organic liquid with a hydrated salt of a metal which is not reduced during contact with the trihydrocarbylaluminum at temperatures between -30.degree. C. and 110.degree. C.

Abstract: Elastomeric copolymers of butadiene and piperylene containing at least 50 mole percent butadiene and having a random distribution of monomer units enchained in a stereo-regulated manner are characterized by, (1) vinyl unsaturation pendant to the main polymer chain which is equal to or less than 10 percent of the total unsaturation present in the polymer; (2) enchainment of at least 95 percent of the piperylene as the 1,2-trans and 1,4-trans-stereoisomers; and (3) selective enchainment of between 50 and 95 percent of the butadiene as the 1,4-trans-stereoisomer. The copolymers, which are prepared from a mixture of the monomers with the aid of an iodine-containing hydrocarbon-soluble catalyst system comprising TiX.sub.n --xMI.sub.n --yI.sub.2 --zAlR.sub.3 --QLB, can be compounded with other elastomers and with process oils, resins, plasticizers and reinforcing agents such as carbon black, silica, talc and the like.

Abstract: Elastomeric copolymers of butadiene and piperylene containing at least 50 mole percent butadiene and having a random distribution of monomer units enchained in a stereo-regulated manner are characterized by, (1) vinyl unsaturation pendant to the main polymer chain which is equal to or less than 10 percent of the total unsaturation present in the polymer; (2) enchainment of at least 95 percent of the piperylene as the 1,2-trans and 1,4-trans-stereoisomers; and (3) selective enchainment of between 50 and 95 percent of the butadiene as the 1,4-trans-stereoisomer. The copolymers, which are prepared from a mixture of the monomers with the aid of an iodine-containing hydrocarbon-soluble catalyst system comprising TiX.sub.n -xMI.sub.n -yI.sub.2 -zAlR.sub.3 -QLB, can be compounded with other elastomers and with process oils, resins, plasticizers and reinforcing agents such as carbon black, silica, talc and the like.

Abstract: Ziegler-type hydrocarbon-soluble catalyst systems for the polymerization of conjugated diolefins, or mixtures thereof, to obtain high molecular weight polymers possessing varying proportions of trans-1,4 units, in the range of 50-90%. The catalyst systems are based on a non-reduced salt of titanium, an organometallic compound, and an iodine-containing compound, or iodine corresponding to the generalized formula Ti(halide).sub.4 -M.sub.n I.sub.m -AlR.sub.a X.sub.3 -a, where M is aluminum or tetravalent tin, n is 0 or 1, m is the valence of M and where n is 0, m is 2, X is Cl, Br or I, a is 2 to 3, R is alkyl, halide is Cl, Br or I, and where halide is I, M.sub.n I.sub.m may be omitted.