Patents by Inventor Erik M. Townsend

Erik M. Townsend has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Publication number: 20250101274
    Abstract: Curable adhesive films, primers for adhesion of curable adhesive films, and adhesive systems comprising adhesive films and primers are provided. In some embodiments, an adhesive system comprises: I) a curable adhesive free-standing film comprising a blend of a) a first film-forming polymer or oligomer; b) a first species comprising first unsaturated free-radically polymerizable groups, which may be a) or a species other than a); and c) a first transition metal cation; and II) a primer for adhesion of a curable adhesive free-standing film to a first substrate comprising an oxidizing agent. In some embodiments, an adhesive system comprises: I) a curable adhesive free-standing film comprising an outer surface bearing embossed air bleed channels capable of aiding in escape of air during application of the outer surface to a primed substrate; and II) a primer comprising components that initiate cure of the curable adhesive free-standing film.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 9, 2024
    Publication date: March 27, 2025
    Inventors: Shantanu R. Ranade, Alexander J. Kugel, Kai U. Claussen, Rachna Khurana, Dean M. Moren, William H. Sikorski, JR., Erik M. Townsend
  • Patent number: 12187929
    Abstract: Curable adhesive free-standing films and adhesive systems comprising such films are provided. In some embodiments, a curable adhesive free-standing film comprises a blend of: a) a first film-forming polymer or oligomer; b) a first species comprising first unsaturated free-radically polymerizable groups, which may be a) or a species other than a); c) a first transition metal cation; d) a reducing agent; and no oxidizing agent. In some embodiments, an adhesive system comprises: I) a first curable adhesive free-standing film as described preceding; and II) a second curable adhesive free-standing film comprising a blend of: e) a second film-forming polymer or oligomer; f) a second species comprising second unsaturated free-radically polymerizable groups, which may be e) or may be a species other than e); and g) an oxidizing agent. In some embodiments, the curable adhesive free-standing films may be pressure sensitive adhesives prior to cure. Methods of use are provided.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 8, 2019
    Date of Patent: January 7, 2025
    Assignee: 3M Innovative Properties Company
    Inventors: Shantanu R. Ranade, Alexander J. Kugel, Kai U. Claussen, Rachna Khurana, Dean M. Moren, William H. Sikorski, Jr., Erik M. Townsend
  • Publication number: 20250001734
    Abstract: Adhesive compositions, articles, and methods are described. The electronic may comprise: i) a conductive metallic substrate; ii) an insulating resin layer; and iii) and an adhesive layer disposed between the substrate and insulating resin layer. The adhesive layer comprises at least 50 wt. % of polyimide resin comprising maleimide moieties; and at least 0.25 wt. % of an amine compound. In some embodiments, the conductive metallic substrate comprises copper, such as copper traces.
    Type: Application
    Filed: August 30, 2024
    Publication date: January 2, 2025
    Inventors: Ralph R. Roberts, Claire Hartmann-Thompson, Gregory P. Sorenson, Erik M. Townsend, Mario A. Perez
  • Patent number: 12163070
    Abstract: Curable adhesive films, primers for adhesion of curable adhesive films, and adhesive systems comprising adhesive films and primers are provided. In some embodiments, an adhesive system comprises: I) a curable adhesive free-standing film comprising a blend of: a) a first film-forming polymer or oligomer; b) a first species comprising first unsaturated free-radically polymerizable groups, which may be a) or a species other than a); and c) a first transition metal cation; and II) a primer for adhesion of a curable adhesive free-standing film to a first substrate comprising an oxidizing agent. In some embodiments, an adhesive system comprises: I) a curable adhesive free-standing film comprising an outer surface bearing embossed air bleed channels capable of aiding in escape of air during application of the outer surface to a primed substrate; and II) a primer comprising components that initiate cure of the curable adhesive free-standing film.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 8, 2019
    Date of Patent: December 10, 2024
    Assignee: 3M Innovative Properties Company
    Inventors: Shantanu R. Ranade, Alexander J. Kugel, Kai U. Claussen, Rachna Khurana, Dean M. Moren, William H. Sikorski, Jr., Erik M. Townsend
  • Publication number: 20240343848
    Abstract: A free-radically polymerizable composition comprises at least one free-radically polymerizable compound, at least one transition metal acetylacetonate coordination complex having a neutral charge, and a photolabile reducing agent represented by the formula I R1, R2, and R3 a independently H or a C1-C18 hydrocarbyl group, and R4 is H or methyl. A method of polymerizing the free-radically polymerizable composition to provide an at least partially polymerized composition is also disclosed.
    Type: Application
    Filed: August 18, 2022
    Publication date: October 17, 2024
    Inventors: Erik M. Townsend, William H. Moser, Amanda K. Leone, Wayne S. Mahoney
  • Patent number: 12098314
    Abstract: Curable adhesive films, primers for adhesion of curable adhesive films, and adhesive systems comprising adhesive films and primers are provided. In some embodiments, an adhesive system comprises: I) a curable adhesive free-standing film comprising a blend of: a) a first film-forming polymer or oligomer; b) a first species comprising first unsaturated free-radically polymerizable groups, which may be a) or a species other than a); and c) a first transition metal cation; and II) a primer for adhesion of a curable adhesive free-standing film to a first substrate comprising an oxidizing agent. In some embodiments, an adhesive system comprises: I) a curable adhesive free-standing film comprising an outer surface bearing embossed air bleed channels capable of aiding in escape of air during application of the outer surface to a primed substrate; and II) a primer comprising components that initiate cure of the curable adhesive free-standing film.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 8, 2019
    Date of Patent: September 24, 2024
    Assignee: 3M Innovative Properties Company
    Inventors: Shantanu R. Ranade, Alexander J. Kugel, Kai U. Claussen, Rachna Khurana, Dean M. Moren, William H. Sikorski, Jr., Erik M. Townsend
  • Publication number: 20240279251
    Abstract: A monomer represented by the formula: (I) wherein: each R1 independently represents an alkyl group having from 1 to 4 carbon atoms; Z represents an alkyl group having 1 to 40 carbon atoms, or a group represented by the formula (II) wherein: each L independently represents a divalent alkylene group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms, each n independently represents 0, 1, or 2; and p represents 0 or 1. A polymerizable composition includes the monomer and can be polymerized to form a polymerized composition. Polymers prepared by polymerization of the monomer are also disclosed.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 30, 2022
    Publication date: August 22, 2024
    Inventors: Claire Hartmann-Thompson, Erik M. Townsend, Binhong Lin, Phillip D. Hustad
  • Publication number: 20240239963
    Abstract: A reaction product of components comprising: an alicyclic hydrocarbon containing at least one 5- or 6-membered ring and having at least two carbon-carbon multiple bonds; and a first organosilane represented by the formula. Each R independently represents an aliphatic hydrocarbyl group having from 1 to 8 carbon atoms. Z represents —(CH2)y— or —(OSiR2)y— and y is an integer from 1 to 18. A method of making the reaction product and curable compositions containing the reaction product are also disclosed.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 4, 2022
    Publication date: July 18, 2024
    Inventors: Claire Hartmann-Thompson, Erik M. Townsend, Binhong Lin, Phillip D. Hustad
  • Patent number: 11897977
    Abstract: The present disclosure provides a redox initiator system for initiating polymerization comprising an oxidizing agent, a photolabile reducing agent derived from a barbiturate, and a transition metal complex that participates in a redox cycle. On exposure to actinic radiation, such as UV, the photolabile compound photolyzes, releasing the reducing agent and initiating the redox-initiated polymerization.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 16, 2019
    Date of Patent: February 13, 2024
    Assignee: 3M Innovative Properties Company
    Inventors: William H. Moser, Erik M. Townsend, Zachary J. Thompson, Mary M. Caruso Dailey, Michael A. Kropp
  • Publication number: 20240002586
    Abstract: A curable composition comprises an addition polymerizable cycloolefin comprising a ring containing a single car-bon-carbon double bond; an addition polymerization catalyst; and at least one of hollow glass microspheres, expanded polymeric mi-crospheres, or expandable polymeric microspheres. The curable composition may be 1-part or 2-part. Methods of curing the curable composition are disclosed. Cured compositions, and articles including the same are also disclosed.
    Type: Application
    Filed: November 29, 2021
    Publication date: January 4, 2024
    Inventors: Binhong Lin, Mario A. Perez, Phillip D. Hustad, Erik M. Townsend
  • Publication number: 20230405971
    Abstract: An article comprises a substrate having a first portion comprising at least one of a metal or a ceramic metal oxide. A composite foam is bonded to the metal or ceramic metal oxide. The composite foam comprises: at least one polymer preparable by ring-opening metathesis polymerization; at least one catalyst for the ring-opening metathesis polymerization; at least one difunctional coupling agent represented by Z—X—Z. Each Z independently represents a group that is chemically reactive with at least one of the chemically bound surface hydroxyl groups thereby forming at least one covalent bond. Each X independently represents a divalent organic linking group having a number average molecular weight of 500 to 10000 grams per mole; and at least one of hollow glass microspheres or expanded polymeric microspheres. A method of making the article is also disclosed.
    Type: Application
    Filed: January 7, 2022
    Publication date: December 21, 2023
    Inventors: Mario A. Perez, Binhong Lin, Jeffrey P. Kalish, Erik M. Townsend
  • Publication number: 20230014501
    Abstract: Adhesive composition and articles are described comprising a carrier substrate (e.g. release liner or backing) and an adhesive composition disposed on the carrier substrate. The adhesive composition comprises at least 20 wt.% of a polymer; unpolymerized cyclic olefin; and a (e.g. latent) ring opening metathesis polymerization catalyst or precatalyst thereof. The polymer may have a Tg less than 25° C. and/or may be an acrylic polymer. Also described is a method of bonding.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 11, 2020
    Publication date: January 19, 2023
    Inventors: Erik M. Townsend, Kelly A. Volp, Mario A. Perez, Binhong Lin
  • Publication number: 20220380628
    Abstract: An adhesive composition is described comprising unpolymerized cyclic olefin, a ring opening metathesis polymerization (ROMP) catalyst or precatalyst thereof, and one or more adhesion promoter polymers. In one embodiment, the adhesion promoter is a polyolefin comprising maleic anhydride or silicon-containing moieties. In one embodiment, a combination of at least one polymeric polyisocyanate and at least one polyolefin comprising maleic anhydride or silicon-containing moieties provides a synergistic improvement. In another embodiment, a polymeric polyisocyanate adhesion promoter comprising oxygen atoms in the backbone has been found useful for bonding substrates such as polyamide, polyether ether ketone, or polyether imide. Also described are methods of bonding a substrate and articles, such as an electric battery cold plate assembly.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 8, 2020
    Publication date: December 1, 2022
    Inventors: Binhong Lin, Mario A. Perez, Erik M. Townsend, Michael A. Kropp, Nelson T. Rotto, Kalc C. Vang, Surender Maddela, Lianzhou Chen
  • Publication number: 20220372290
    Abstract: A two-part curable composition comprises: a Part A component comprising polythiol having a thiol group functionality of at least two, and tertiary amine accelerator; and a Part B component comprising polyene comprising at least two of non-aromatic C—C double bonds, C—C triple bonds, or a combination thereof and organic peroxide curative. At least one of the polythiol or the polyene comprises a respective reaction product of reaction components comprising: HSR1O(CH2CHR2O)aR1SH wherein each R1 independently represents an alkyl group having from 2 to 12 carbon atoms, each R2 independently represents H or CH3, and a represents an integer from 1 to 20; triallyl isocyanurate; H2?CHOR1O(CH2CHR2O)aR1OCH?CH2; and. A method of making a curable composition comprises combining the Part A and Part B components of the two-part curable composition. Methods of sealing a substrate and adhering two substrates, and articles made thereby are also disclosed.
    Type: Application
    Filed: November 6, 2020
    Publication date: November 24, 2022
    Inventors: Li Yao, Erik M. Townsend, Susan E. DeMoss, Jonathan D. Zook
  • Publication number: 20220259469
    Abstract: A method of disposing an adhesive composition onto a first surface of a first substrate comprises: a) disposing a photoactivatable adhesive precursor composition onto at least a portion of the first surface of the first substrate according to a predetermined pattern, and b) exposing the photoactivatable adhesive precursor composition to actinic electromagnetic radiation, thereby providing an adhesive precursor composition that spontaneously cures to provide the adhesive composition. The photoactivatable adhesive precursor composition comprises: at least one free-radically polymerizable compound and a photoactivatable redox initiation system comprising: (i) at least one photoactivatable reducing agent precursor; (ii) at least one transition metal compound comprising at least one metal selected from groups 5 to 11 in the Periodic Table of the Elements; (iii) optional organic peroxide; and (iv) optional quaternary ammonium halide. An article preparable according to the method is also disclosed.
    Type: Application
    Filed: July 16, 2020
    Publication date: August 18, 2022
    Inventors: Amanda K. Leone, William H. Moser, Michael A. Kropp, Erik M. Townsend, Zachary J. Thompson, Mary M. Caruso Dailey
  • Patent number: 11370940
    Abstract: An adhesive article comprising first and second tacky latent adhesive layers disposed on respective first and second opposed major surfaces of a substrate. Each of the first and second tacky latent adhesive layers independently comprises at least one polymerizable component, and a redox initiator system comprising a transition metal complex that participates in a redox cycle, an oxidizing agent, and a blocked reducing agent represented by the formula ((I). Each of R1 and R2 are independently H, an alkyl, an aryl, or RPhoto5 with the proviso that at least one of R1 and R2 is RPhoto. RPhoto represents a photoremovable group. Each of R3 and R4 independently represents H, an alkyl group, or an aryl group comprising a monovalent ester, ether, urethane, or carbonate group. Methods of making and using the adhesive articles are also disclosed.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 16, 2018
    Date of Patent: June 28, 2022
    Assignee: 3M Innovative Properties Company
    Inventors: Erik M. Townsend, Shantanu R. Ranade, William H. Moser, Kathleen S. Shafer, Michael A. Kropp, Jayshree Seth, Ross E. Behling
  • Publication number: 20210388245
    Abstract: Curable sealant compositions comprise the components: a) x weight percent of at least one polythiol; b) y weight percent of at least one unsaturated compound having at least two non-aromatic carbon-carbon double bonds, at least one carbon-carbon triple bond, or a combination thereof; c) from 0.01 to 8 weight percent of at least one quaternary ammonium or phosphonium salt; d) from 0.05 to 10 weight percent of at least one organic peroxide; and e) optionally from 0.01 to 10 weight percent of a photoinitiator system capable of generating free radicals upon exposure to actinic radiation. Each of x and y represents a positive real number. The sum x+y is in the range of 72 to 99. The weight percent ranges of the components a)-e) are based on the total weight of the components a)-e). A seal cap including the curable sealant composition and methods of making and using the curable sealant compositions are also disclosed.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 29, 2019
    Publication date: December 16, 2021
    Inventors: William H. Moser, Erik M. Townsend, Jonathan D. Zook, Susan E. DeMoss, Clinton J. Cook, Michael D. Swan
  • Publication number: 20210371667
    Abstract: The composition includes a first amino-functional silane including an amino group and a silane group, in which the amino group and the silane group are connected by an organic linking group, and a second amino-functional silane including a secondary or tertiary amino group and least two independently selected silane groups, in which the secondary or tertiary amino group is connected to each of the two independently selected silane groups by organic linking groups. The first amino-functional silane can be a polyamino-functional silane having at least two amino groups and a silane group in which at least one of the amino groups and the silane group are connected by an organic linking group. The composition can include a photoluminescent compound exhibiting photoluminescence at an excitation wavelength above 400 nanometers. Use of the composition as an adhesion promoter and a method including applying the composition to a substrate surface are also disclosed.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 26, 2019
    Publication date: December 2, 2021
    Inventors: Susan E. DeMoss, Erik M. Townsend, Jonathan D. Zook
  • Publication number: 20210277283
    Abstract: An adhesive article comprising first and second tacky latent adhesive layers disposed on respective first and second opposed major surfaces of a substrate. Each of the first and second tacky latent adhesive layers independently comprises at least one polymerizable component, and a redox initiator system comprising a transition metal complex that participates in a redox cycle, an oxidizing agent, and a blocked reducing agent represented by the formula ((I). Each of R1 and R2 are independently H, an alkyl, an aryl, or RPhoto5 with the proviso that at least one of R1 and R2 is RPhoto. RPhoto represents a photoremovable group. Each of R3 and R4 independently represents H, an alkyl group, or an aryl group comprising a monovalent ester, ether, urethane, or carbonate group. Methods of making and using the adhesive articles are also disclosed.
    Type: Application
    Filed: May 16, 2018
    Publication date: September 9, 2021
    Inventors: Erik M. Townsend, Shantanu R. Ranade, William H. Moser, Kathleen S. Shafer, Michael A. Kropp, Jayshree Seth, Ross E. Behling
  • Patent number: 11090681
    Abstract: A composition including a polythiol having more than one thiol groups, a polyepoxide having more than one epoxide group, a photolatent base catalyst that can photochemically generate a first amine, and a second amine phase-separated within the composition. A polymer network preparable from the composition, and a method for making the polymer network are also disclosed.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 2, 2017
    Date of Patent: August 17, 2021
    Assignee: 3M Innovative Properties Company
    Inventors: Jonathan D. Zook, Sheng Ye, Erik M. Townsend, Michael D. Swan, William H. Moser