Abstract: Devices and methods are described for outputting video content for display on a display. At least one processor displays a first video content on the display, receives a second video content to display, obtains a first luminance value for the first video content, extracts a second luminance value from the second video content, adjusts a luminance of a frame of the second video content based on the first and second luminance values and outputs the frame of the second video content for display on the display. The video content can comprise frames and a luminance value can be equal to an average frame light level for the most recent L frames of the corresponding video content. In case a luminance value is unavailable, a Maximum Frame Average Light Levels of the first video content and the second video content can be used instead.

Abstract: A device and a method for outputting video content for display on a display. At least one processor displays a first video content on the display, receives a second video content to display, obtains a first luminance value for the first video content, extracts a second luminance value from the second video content, adjusts a luminance of a frame of the second video content based on the first and second luminance values and outputs the frame of the second video content for display on the display. The video content can comprise frames and a luminance value can be equal to an average frame light level for the most recent L frames of the corresponding video content. In case a luminance value is unavailable, a Maximum Frame Average Light Levels of the first video content and the second video content can be used instead.

Abstract: A system for user interaction comprising a display including a screen for displaying images, at least one hardware processor for receiving input from at least one sensor detecting at least a position of a user's fingertip in front of the display, the fingertip belonging to a finger extended in a direction of the screen, wherein the at least one hardware processor is configured to determine, from the input from the at least one sensor, an aim of the finger, display on the screen, on condition that the fingertip is in a first zone, at a position corresponding to the aim, an indicator, and select an object displayed in an image on the screen, the object located at the position on the screen corresponding to the aim, on condition that the fingertip is in a second zone, the second zone being closer to the screen than the first zone.

Abstract: Systems, methods, and instrumentalities are disclosed for adapting media (e.g., video) processing operations and/or parameters based on one or more viewing conditions in a media environment (e.g., to achieve power saving). Such viewing conditions may include a distance between a display device and a viewer, a viewpoint or viewing direction of the viewer towards the display device, and/or an ambient light level in the media environment. Aspects of the medical processing that may be adapted based on the viewing conditions may be associated with deblocking, sample adaptive offset (SAO) filtering, adaptive loop filtering (ALF), cross component adaptive loop filtering (CCALF), motion compensation, post-inter prediction processing, bi-prediction, residual scaling, luma mapping, chroma residual scaling (LMCS), geometric block partitioning, HDR signal reconstruction, etc.

Abstract: At least a method and an apparatus are presented for efficiently processing film grain while encoding or decoding video. For example, the method comprises estimating film grain parameters for a plurality of image blocks in an image with film grain, wherein the film grain parameters comprise at least one scaling factor. The estimating further comprises obtaining a plurality of film grain blocks, a film grain block being representative of a film grain estimate in an image block; obtaining a plurality of filtered blocks, a filtered block being representative of an image block without film grain; and determining at least one scaling factor for the plurality of images blocks in the image wherein the at least one scaling factor is adapted to statistics based on the plurality of film grain blocks and on the plurality of filtered blocks.

Abstract: A method and device for reducing power consumption of display devices proposes to reduce the total amount of light emitted in a perceptually indistinguishable manner based on the on the human visual sensitivity at the position of a pixel. The visibility of the processing can be made to remain provably below threshold, whereas other techniques may not be able to provide such proof. This is achieved by determining a minimum detectable modulation or a corresponding just-noticeable difference based on frequency intensity information for a pixel representative of how much there is of a set of frequencies at the pixel and a contrast sensitivity function representative of a model of human vision that predicts which contrasts at which frequencies are visible to the human eye. Pixel values may be reduced based on this minimum detectable modulation or just-noticeable difference.

Abstract: A method comprising: receiving at least one bitstream comprising encoded video data and a message corresponding to said encoded video data and decoding said message, said message comprising for each coding tool of a plurality of coding tools used for encoding the video data, information representative of an energy consumed by a device in charge of decoding and/or displaying the encoded video data induced by said coding tool and information representative of an impact of said coding tool on a quality of the encoded video data after decoding; using the information comprised in the decoded message to select at least one coding tool of the plurality of coding tools to deactivate or modify; and, decoding the encoded video data by using a decoding process wherein the selected coding tools are deactivated or modified.

Abstract: At least a method and an apparatus are presented for efficiently processing film grain while encoding or decoding video. For example, the method comprises receiving film grain information that comprises at least one parameter that specifies an attribute of the film grain associated with an image block; applying a transform to a block of random values; filtering the transformed block, the filtering being defined by at least one parameter in the received film grain information; applying a respective inverse transform to the filtered transformed block to generate a block of pixels with film grain pattern for the image block. Advantageously, the transform is a core transform of a video coding standard, for instance one of DCT-II, DCT-VIII, DST-VII.

Abstract: A method comprising signaling (102) in a data structure metadata representative of an energy consumption induced by encoding tools and/or features implemented to obtain a video stream representative of a sequence of pictures; and, associating (103) the data structure to the video stream for at least one subset of pictures representative of a period of the video stream; wherein at least one encoding tool or feature is associated to an information representative of an energy consumption depending on: a single reference picture size defined for the sequence of pictures; or, a total number of blocks of a given size in pictures signaled in the metadata for the at least one subset of pictures; or, a number of samples per square and rectangular blocks

Abstract: A method for video decoding pictures comprising: reconstructing (701) a picture at a first spatial resolution; and, obtaining (702) metadata associated to said picture representative of an information specifying that applying at least one in-loop filtering and/or at least one post-filtering on at least a portion of said reconstructed picture at a second spatial resolution different from the first resolution is allowed.

Abstract: A method of controlling energy consumed by a multimedia streaming application executed in a multimedia streaming system, the method comprising: receiving (358), at an end-user device, a message including information representative of energy consumed by at least one node of the multimedia streaming system when applying at least one process on content having a first profile delivered by the multimedia streaming application prior to delivering the content having the first profile to the end-user device; and requesting (359), at the end-user device, content having a second profile based on the received information representative of the energy consumed by the at least one node.

Abstract: A method comprising: receiving at least one bitstream comprising encoded video data and a message corresponding to said encoded video data and decoding said message, said message comprising for each coding tool of a plurality of coding tools used for encoding the video data, information representative of an energy consumed by a device in charge of decoding and/or displaying the encoded video data induced by said coding tool and information representative of an impact of said coding tool on a quality of the encoded video data after decoding; using the information comprised in the decoded message to select at least one coding tool of the plurality of coding tools to deactivate or modify; and, decoding the encoded video data by using a decoding process wherein the selected coding tools are deactivated or modified.

Abstract: The disclosure relates to a method including applying a first format modification to an audio and video input content in a first format to output a content complying with a second format, information about the first format modification being associated to the output content. The disclosure also relates to a method including obtaining an audio and video input content complying with an input format and information about a first format modification applied to the input content and determining a second format modification to apply to the input content by taking account of the first format modification. It also relates to corresponding signal, devices, electronic assembly, system, computer readable program products and storage media.

Abstract: A device and a method for outputting video content for display on a display. At least one processor displays a first video content on the display, receives a second video content to display, obtains a first luminance value for the first video content, extracts a second luminance value from the second video content, adjusts a luminance of a frame of the second video content based on the first and second luminance values and outputs the frame of the second video content for display on the display. The video content can comprise frames and a luminance value can be equal to an average frame light level for the most recent L frames of the corresponding video content. In case a luminance value is unavailable, a Maximum Frame Average Light Levels of the first video content and the second video content can be used instead.

Abstract: In image segmentation it is usually assumed that all the surfaces of a scene are reflecting light in a perfectly diffuse or Lambertian manner. However, most existing surfaces are non-Lambertian surfaces. Examples of non-Lambertian surfaces are specular, glossy or mirror-like surfaces whose appearance may change depending on the point of view of the scene. The method according to an embodiment of the invention does not make the assumption that surfaces of objects in the view are perfect Lambertian reflectors by providing a surface color segmentation which takes into account the change in appearance due to the nature of the surfaces.

Abstract: The disclosure relates to a method including applying a first format modification to an audio and video input content in a first format to output a content complying with a second format, information about the first format modification being associated to the output content. The disclosure also relates to a method including obtaining an audio and video input content complying with an input format and information about a first format modification applied to the input content and determining a second format modification to apply to the input content by taking account of the first format modification. It also relates to corresponding signal, devices, electronic assembly, system, computer readable program products and storage media.

Abstract: A content stream comprising video and synchronized illumination data is based on a reference lighting setup from, for example, the site of the content creation. The content stream is received at a user location where the illumination data controls user lighting that is synchronized with the video data, so that when the video data is displayed the user's lighting is in synchronization with the video. In one embodiment, the illumination data is also synchronized with events of a game, so that a user playing games in a gaming environment will have his lighting synchronized with video and events of the game. In another embodiment, the content stream is embedded on a disk.

Abstract: In image segmentation it is usually assumed that all the surfaces of a scene are reflecting light in a perfectly diffuse or Lambertian manner. However, most existing surfaces are non-Lambertian surfaces. Examples of non-Lambertian surfaces are specular, glossy or mirror-like surfaces whose appearance may change depending on the point of view of the scene. The method according to an embodiment of the invention does not make the assumption that surfaces of objects in the view are perfect Lambertian reflectors by providing a surface color segmentation which takes into account the change in appearance due to the nature of the surfaces.

Abstract: The present principles are directed to a parameterized OETF/EOTF for processing images and video. The present principles provide a method for encoding a picture, comprising: applying a parameterized transfer function to a luminance (L) signal of the picture to determine a resulting V(L) transformed signal; encoding the resulting V(L); wherein the parameterized transfer function is adjusted based on a plurality of parameters to model one of a plurality of transfer functions. The present principles also provide for a method for decoding a digital picture, the method comprising: receiving the digital picture; applying a parameterized transfer function to the digital picture to determine a luminance (L) signal of the digital picture, the parameterized transfer function being based on a plurality of parameters; wherein the parameterized transfer function is adjusted based on a plurality of parameters to model one of a plurality of transfer functions.

Abstract: A content stream comprising video and synchronized illumination data is based on a reference lighting setup from, for example, the site of the content creation. The content stream is received at a user location where the illumination data controls user lighting that is synchronized with the video data, so that when the video data is displayed the user's lighting is in synchronization with the video. In one embodiment, the illumination data is also synchronized with events of a game, so that a user playing games in a gaming environment will have his lighting synchronized with video and events of the game. In another embodiment, the content stream is embedded on a disk.