Patents by Inventor Erling Norris Belland

Erling Norris Belland has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Patent number: 4091237
    Abstract: A digital voice pitch extractor is disclosed that determines the pitch frequency of human speech in real-time or at the same rate as it is uttered. The invention does not need the full bandwidth of the speech signal in order to perform its function. It will accept band-limited signals lacking fundamental pitch energy such as those from telephone channels. The signal can be severely degraded by added noise and the pitch extractor will still reliably determine the pitch.The invention includes a bank of contiguous bandpass filters. The outputs of each of the filters are converted to pulse trains and are summed to form a bi-phase harmonic histogram. The fundamental period is derived from the histogram and is verified by an error correction circuit.The circuit stability and accuracy needed to perform this task is achieved through the use of digital, as opposed to analog, electrical circuits in the main portion of the voice pitch extractor and the use of noise minimizing techniques.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 20, 1977
    Date of Patent: May 23, 1978
    Assignee: Lockheed Missiles & Space Company, Inc.
    Inventors: Howard Ervin Wolnowsky, Erling Norris Belland, Harry Thomas Lee