Abstract: The present invention describes compounds of formula (A) for use as Parkinson's disease modifying-agents, said formula (A). Surprisingly it has been found that the compounds of the invention can significantly reduce alpha-synuclein aggregation and stimulate the functional interaction between alpha-synuclein and Synapsin III.

Abstract: Disclosed is a process for the purification of lipopolypeptide antibiotics from culture broths which comprises: a) removal of the mycelium from the broth; b) anion-exchange chromatography of the solution resulting from stage a), eluting with di- or trivalent ions; c) optional concentration of the purified fraction resulting from stage b); d) hydrophobic interaction chromatography of the fraction resulting from stage b) or c), eluting with C1-C4 alcohols; e) cation-exchange chromatography of the desired lipopolypeptide-enriched fraction resulting from stage d), eluting at a pH equal to or greater than the isoelectric point of the lipopolypeptide; and f) dialysis, concentration and freeze-drying or spray-drying of the purified lipopolypeptide.

Abstract: Disclosed is a low molecular weight (1000-5000 daltons) chondroitin sulfate (CS) produced by chemical sulfation of a non-sulfated chondroitin backbone (K4 capsular polysaccharide) obtained with biotechnology techniques. The CS described is substantially monosulfated, mainly at the 6-position, with very little sulfation at the 4-position, and with a mono/disulfated disaccharide ratio and charge density similar to those of natural CS. Said biotechnological chondroitin sulfate (CS) is useful in the treatment and prevention of osteoarthritis and in acute and chronic inflammatory processes.

Abstract: Disclosed is a low molecular weight (1000-5000 daltons) chondroitin sulfate (CS) produced by chemical sulfation of a non-sulfated chondroitin backbone (K4 capsular polysaccharide) obtained with biotechnology techniques. The CS described is substantially monosulfated, mainly at the 6-position, with very little sulfation at the 4-position, and with a mono/disulfated disaccharide ratio and charge density similar to those of natural CS. Said biotechnological chondroitin sulfate (CS) is useful in the treatment and prevention of osteoarthritis and in acute and chronic inflammatory processes.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a process for the production of chondroitin sulphate with an average molecular weight (Mw) of 10-30 kDa by chemical sulphation starting from an unsulphated chondroitin backbone, obtained in turn by acid hydrolysis of capsular polysaccharide K4 made directly from E. coli strain O5:K4:H4, or directly produced from a genetically modified strain of E. coli. Sulphation of the N-acetyl-D-galactosamine residue at position 4 or 6 takes place simultaneously in the same polysaccharide chain, simulating the sulphation pattern observed in natural chondroitin sulphate, unlike the sulphation obtained with the synthesis methods described to date.

Abstract: A process for the preparation of a chondroitin sulphate salt with an average molecular weight (Mw) of 10-30 kDa via chemical sulphation of an unsulphated chondroitin backbone is provided. The unsulphated chondroitin can be obtained by acid hydrolysis of a capsular polysaccharide K4 made directly from E. coli strain O5:K4:H4 or directly produced from a genetically modified strain of E. coli. Sulphation of the N-acetyl-D-galactosamine residue at position 4 or 6 takes place simultaneously in the same polysaccharide chain, simulating the sulphation pattern observed in natural chondroitin sulphate.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a process for the production of chondroitin sulphate with an average molecular weight (Mw) of 10-30 kDa by chemical sulphation starting from an unsulphated chondroitin backbone, obtained in turn by acid hydrolysis of capsular polysaccharide K4 made directly from E. coli strain O5:K4:H4, or directly produced from a genetically modified strain of E. coli. Sulphation of the N-acetyl-D-galactosamine residue at position 4 or 6 takes place simultaneously in the same polysaccharide chain, simulating the sulphation pattern observed in natural chondroitin sulphate, unlike the sulphation obtained with the synthesis methods described to date.

Abstract: Disclosed is a low-molecular-weight (1000-5000 daltons) chondroitin sulphate (CS) produced by chemical sulphation and subsequent depolymerisation of a non-sulphated chondroitin backbone obtained with biotechnology techniques. The CS described is substantially monosulphated, mainly at the 6-position, with very little sulphation at the 4-position, and with a mono/disulphated disaccharide ratio and charge density similar to those of natural CS. Said biotechnological chondroitin 6-sulphate (C6S) is useful in the treatment and prevention of osteoarthritis and in acute and chronic inflammatory processes.

Abstract: Disclosed is a low-molecular-weight (1000-5000 daltons) chondroitin sulphate (CS) produced by chemical sulphation and subsequent depolymerisation of a non-sulphated chondroitin backbone obtained with biotechnology techniques. The CS described is substantially monosulphated, mainly at the 6-position, with very little sulphation at the 4-position, and with a mono/disulphated disaccharide ratio and charge density similar to those of natural CS. Said biotechnological chondroitin 6-sulphate (C6S) is useful in the treatment and prevention of osteoarthritis and in acute and chronic inflammatory processes.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a process for the production of chondroitin sulphate with an average molecular weight (Mw) of 10-30 kDa by chemical sulphation starting from an unsulphated chondroitin backbone, obtained in turn by acid hydrolysis of capsular polysaccharide K4 made directly from E. coli strain O5:K4:H4, or directly produced from a genetically modified strain of E. coli. Sulphation of the N-acetyl-D-galactosamine residue at position 4 or 6 takes place simultaneously in the same polysaccharide chain, simulating the sulphation pattern observed in natural chondroitin sulphate, unlike the sulphation obtained with the synthesis methods described to date.

Abstract: The present invention provides a shark-like chondroitin sulphate and a process for the preparation thereof. In particular, the present invention relates to a shark-like chondroitin sulphate, having a very low amount of 4-sulphate, a high charge density and a biological activity comparable to natural chondroitin sulphates. The invention also relates to a process for the preparation of said shark-like chondroitin sulphate affording substantially higher productivities and better reproducibility of product quality. The shark-like chondroitin sulphate of the invention shows a high molecular mass and its in vitro biological and anti-inflammatory effectiveness has been shown to be comparable to that of natural products making this polysaccharide potentially useful as a drug in pharmaceutical preparations and nutraceuticals.

Abstract: The present invention provides a shark-like chondroitin sulphate and a process for the preparation thereof. In particular, the present invention relates to a shark-like chondroitin sulphate, having a very low amount of 4-sulphate, a high charge density and a biological activity comparable to natural chondroitin sulphates. The invention also relates to a process for the preparation of said shark-like chondroitin sulphate affording substantially higher productivities and better reproducibility of product quality. The shark-like chondroitin sulphate of the invention shows a high molecular mass and its in vitro biological and anti-inflammatory effectiveness has been shown to be comparable to that of natural products making this polysaccharide potentially useful as a drug in pharmaceutical preparations and nutraceuticals.

Abstract: A process for the preparation of a chondroitin sulphate salt with an average molecular weight (Mw) of 10-30 kDa via chemical sulphation of an unsulphated chondroitin backbone is provided. The unsulphated chondroitin can be obtained by acid hydrolysis of a capsular polysaccharide K4 made directly from E. coli strain O5:K4:H4 or directly produced from a genetically modified strain of E. coli. Sulphation of the N-acetyl-D-galactosamine residue at position 4 or 6 takes place simultaneously in the same polysaccharide chain, simulating the sulphation pattern observed in natural chondroitin sulphate.

Abstract: The present invention refers to new salts of S-adenosyknethionine (SAMe) with improved stability and containing at least 70% by weight of SAMe.

Abstract: The present invention relates to folates, compositions and uses thereof; In particular, this invention describes a crystalline or amorphous compound which is a substituted or unsubstituted folate or a reduced folate, or the natural or unnatural isomers thereof, of at least one organic base, as well as compositions and uses thereof. The compounds of the invention show a long lasting stability as well as a peculiarly high water-solubility.

Abstract: The present invention refers to new salts of S-adenosyknethionine (SAMe) with improved stability and containing at least 70% by weight of SAMe.

Abstract: The present invention relates to folates, compositions and uses thereof; In particular, this invention describes a crystalline or amorphous compound which is a substituted or unsubstituted folate or a reduced folate, or the natural or unnatural isomers thereof, of at least one organic base, as well as compositions and uses thereof. The compounds of the invention show a long lasting stability as well as a peculiarly high water-solubility.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a process for the preparation of pharmaceutically acceptable salts of (R,S)-S-adenosyl-L-methionine and allows to obtain the salified (R)-(+)-S-adenosyl-L-methionine diasteroisomer in amounts lower than or equal to 3% with respect to the salified (S)-(+)-S-adenosyl-L-methionine diastereoisomer; the salts that can be obtained by the process of the invention keep their configuration stable in time.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a process for the preparation of pharmaceutically acceptable salts of (SS,RS)-S-adenosyl-L-methionine and allows to obtain the salified (RS)-(+)-S-adenosyl-L-methionine diastereoisomer in amounts lower than or equal to 3% with respect to the salified (SS)-(+)-S-adenosyl-L-methionine diastereoisomer; the salts that can be obtained by the process of the invention keep their configuration stable in time.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a process for the preparation of pharmaceutically acceptable salts of (SS,RS)-S-adenosyl-L-methionine and allows to obtain the salified (RS)-(+)-S-adenosyl-L-methionine diastereoisomer in amounts lower than or equal to 3% with respect to the salified (SS)-(+)-S-adenosyl-L-methionine diastereoisomer; the salts that can be obtained by the process of the invention keep their configuration stable in time.