Abstract: Methods for forming a barrier around at least a portion of a treatment area in a subsurface formation are described herein. A material including wax may be introduced into one or more wellbores. The material introduced into two or more wells may mix in the formation and congeal to form a barrier to fluid flow.

Abstract: Methods for forming a barrier around at least a portion of a treatment area in a subsurface formation are described herein. A material including wax may be introduced into one or more wellbores. The material introduced into two or more wells may mix in the formation and congeal to form a barrier to fluid flow.

Abstract: A method is disclosed for constructing, verifying, and maintaining underground vaults that isolate and contain radioactive burial sites. The method employs a buoyant lift technique to isolate a block of soil containing the contaminates from the surrounding soil. An impermeable synthetic liner is embedded in the vault to enhance the integrity of the system. The integrity of the vault is monitored by a system of sensors placed both inside and outside of the sealed vault. The method eliminates the need to excavate or drill in the contaminated areas.

Abstract: A grout for use in a borehole of an earth energy transfer system between the exterior of an earth loop in the borehole and an interior wall of the borehole, the system having an energy transfer fluid moving through the loop for transferring energy with respect to the earth, the grout having, in certain aspects, sand, cement, the cement present in particles, water, and, optionally, cement setting retardant material, bentonite, material creating a repelling electrostatic charge on cement particles for reducing friction of the grout, and/or friction reducing material.

Abstract: A method is disclosed for constructing, verifying, and maintaining underground vaults that isolate and contain radioactive burial sites. The method employs a buoyant lift technique to isolate a block of soil containing the contaminates from the surrounding soil. An impermeable synthetic liner is embedded in the vault to enhance the integrity of the system. The integrity of the vault is monitored by a system of sensors placed both inside and outside of the sealed vault. The method eliminates the need to excavate or drill in the contaminated areas.

Abstract: A jet bit for jet grouting is disclosed. The jet bit has a rotating auger with a hollow central mast and one or more at least partial helical flights defining an outer auger diameter. The jet bit has at least one primary jet nozzle flowably connected to the central mast of the auger and positioned proximal to the outer diameter of the auger with the discharge of the nozzle directed outside the outer diameter of the auger. Secondary jet nozzles may be used that are directed between the central mast and the outer diameter of the auger. A conventional crane mounted caisson drilling rig can be adapted for use with the jet bit to perform jet grouting.