Patents by Inventor Ernest K. Gum

Ernest K. Gum has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Patent number: 5069925
    Abstract: To obtain increased yields of soluble solids extracted from tea leaves and to improve the flavor of extracts obtained by acid hydrolysis of spent tea residue obtained from aqueous extraction of tea leaves, spent tea residue is hydrolyzed with an acid catalyst at a temperature of from 170.degree. C. to 250.degree. C. and at a pressure of from 120 psig to 600 psig for a period of from 5 seconds to 120 seconds to obtain an extract.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 7, 1990
    Date of Patent: December 3, 1991
    Assignee: Nestec S.A.
    Inventors: Eldon C. Lee, Ernest K. Gum
  • Patent number: 4710386
    Abstract: A process for producing an all natural, enzyme-saccharified, cereal derived from whole grain is disclosed. The process involves milling and separating the whole grain to produce a bran fraction, an endosperm fraction, and a germ fraction. The germ fraction is processed by toasting and grinding and preferably by removing bran before the toasting. The bran fraction and any bran material separated out from the ground germ is modified to increase its functionality by high temperature, high shear extrusion in a counter-rotating twin screw extruder. The endosperm fraction is coarsely milled, made into a slurry, cooked and then enzymatically hydrolyzed. The final step involves recombining the processed fractions, to form a cereal dough which is further processed to produce a ready-to-eat breakfast cereal. Optionally from 1-15% of the whole grain may be malted and added into the cereal dough.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 29, 1985
    Date of Patent: December 1, 1987
    Assignee: General Foods Corporation
    Inventors: Charles V. Fulger, Ernest K. Gum
  • Patent number: 4656040
    Abstract: A process is disclosed for producing an all-grain, enzyme-saccharified cereal derived from cereal grain components. The process involves saccharifying an endosperm fraction to form a syrup containing soluble saccharides and adding to the saccharified endosperm a matrix-forming ingredient which is either a modified bran material, a toasted ground germ or a combination of these two ingredients to form a cereal dough, and subsequently processing the cereal dough to obtain a ready-to-eat cereal.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 31, 1983
    Date of Patent: April 7, 1987
    Assignee: General Foods Corporation
    Inventors: Charles V. Fulger, Ernest K. Gum
  • Patent number: 4435430
    Abstract: A process for producing an all natural, enzyme-saccharified, cereal derived from whole grain is disclosed. The process involves milling and separating the whole grain to produce a bran fraction, an endosperm fraction, and a germ fraction. The germ fraction is processed by toasting and grinding and preferably by removing bran before the toasting. The bran fraction and any bran material separated out from the ground germ is treated to increase its functionality by milling to a particle size of from 5 to 100 microns. The endosperm fraction is coarsely milled, made into a slurry, cooked and then enzymatically hydrolyzed. The final step involves recombining the processed fractions, to form a cereal dough which is further processed to produce a ready-to-eat breakfast cereal. Optionally from 1-15% of the whole grain may be malted and added into the cereal dough.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 20, 1983
    Date of Patent: March 6, 1984
    Assignee: General Foods Corporation
    Inventors: Charles V. Fulger, Ernest K. Gum
  • Patent number: 4431674
    Abstract: A process for producing an all natural, enzyme-saccharified, cereal derived from whole grain is disclosed. The process involves milling and separating the whole grain to produce a bran fraction, an endosperm fraction, and a germ fraction. The germ fraction is processed by toasting and grinding and preferably by removing bran before the toasting. The bran fraction and any bran material separated out from the ground germ is modified to increase its functionality by high temperature, high pressure extrusion in a counter-rotating twin screw extruder. The endosperm fraction is coarsely milled, made into a slurry, cooked and then enzymatically hydrolyzed. The final step involves recombining the processed fractions, to form a cereal dough which is further processed to produce to ready-to-eat breakfast cereal. Optionally from 1-15% of the whole grain may be malted and added into the cereal dough.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 20, 1983
    Date of Patent: February 14, 1984
    Assignee: General Foods Corporation
    Inventors: Charles V. Fulger, Ernest K. Gum