Patents by Inventor Ernest L. Baker

Ernest L. Baker has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Patent number: 8978560
    Abstract: A nanocomposite explosive liner for a main fill charge in a warhead may include a secondary high explosive having a mean crystal size less than about one micron, and a binder. The porosity of the liner may be in a range of about 1% to about 20%. A weight percentage of the binder in the liner may be in a range of about 1% to about 20%.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 10, 2010
    Date of Patent: March 17, 2015
    Assignee: The United States of America as Represented by the Secretary of the Army
    Inventors: Victor Stepanov, Ernest L. Baker
  • Patent number: 8943972
    Abstract: An Insensitive Munitions safety device mitigates the occurrence of a violent response of an anti-armor munition subjected to elevated temperatures. The anti-armor munition includes a projectile body having fore and aft ends, an explosive charge disposed in the projectile body, and a projectile-forming or jet-forming liner disposed in the projectile body. The liner includes an aft surface contiguous with the explosive charge and a fore surface that defines a void. A liner restraint abuts a fore end of the liner and restrains movement of the liner. A portion of the liner restraint comprises a material having a heat deflection temperature less than the critical temperature of the explosive charge in the munition.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 4, 2012
    Date of Patent: February 3, 2015
    Assignee: The United States of America as Represented by the Secretary of the Army
    Inventors: Nausheen Al-Shehab, Bruce D. Williamson, Ernest L. Baker, David Pfau, Adam J. Enea, David Hunter
  • Patent number: 8522685
    Abstract: A fragmentation warhead includes a cylindrical fragmenting body, a pair of concentric cylindrical liners within, made of plastic, and an explosive charge disposed within the innermost liner. In one embodiment, one liner provides various “legs” of liner material and the other liner provides various open receptacle areas, into which such legs may come to rest when the liners are slid together and/or rotated relative to one another. Various recessed and/or raised areas of liner material can thus be randomly created by such adjustments, which lead to select fragmentation of the warhead upon detonation.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 23, 2011
    Date of Patent: September 3, 2013
    Assignee: The United States of America as Represented by the Secretary of the Army
    Inventors: Vladimir M. Gold, Jeffrey R. Kraft, Ernest L. Baker
  • Patent number: 8272330
    Abstract: A fragmentation warhead includes a cylindrical body, a pair of concentric cylindrical liners made of plastic, and an explosive charge disposed within the innermost liner. The innermost liner includes patterns formed thereon of recessed areas and solid liner elements. The outermost liner's interior surface includes patterns formed thereon of raised areas and solid liner elements. The outermost cylindrical liner is arranged to be adjustable relative to the innermost liner through rotation or translation. The explosive charge is disposed adjacent to the interior of the innermost cylindrical liner. Upon detonation of the explosive charge and because of the random dampening and temporal delay in transmitting the detonation energy through various locations of the randomly aligned cylindrical liners, the warhead body is caused to shear and break into fragments with different sizes.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 22, 2010
    Date of Patent: September 25, 2012
    Assignee: The United States of America as Represented by the Secretary of the Army
    Inventors: Vladimir M. Gold, Jeffrey R. Kraft, Ernest L. Baker
  • Patent number: 7752972
    Abstract: A shaped charge warhead having a longitudinal axis includes a casing; a liner disposed in the casing; an explosive disposed behind the liner; a wave shaper disposed in the explosive, the wave shaper comprising a low reaction rate high blast reactive material; and a detonator disposed adjacent the explosive. Preferably, the wave shaper is symmetrical about the longitudinal axis. The low reaction rate, high-blast material may be, for example, one of powdered silicon or boron and powdered silicon or boron in a plastic matrix.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 21, 2007
    Date of Patent: July 13, 2010
    Assignee: The United States of America as represented by the Secretary of the Army
    Inventors: Ernest L. Baker, James D. Pham, Arthur S. Daniels
  • Patent number: 7600476
    Abstract: Shaped charges that generate fan-like jets can produce slotted holes in rock formations. A shaped charge includes a case having on open front end, an external surface and a longitudinal axis, all transverse cross-sections of the case being bi-symmetric; an explosive material disposed in the case, the case including at least one opening extending from the external surface to the explosive material for initiation of the explosive material; and a liner disposed over the explosive material; wherein a pair of substantially identical longitudinal slots are formed on the external surface, the longitudinal slots being about 180 degrees apart.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 24, 2006
    Date of Patent: October 13, 2009
    Assignee: The United States of America as represented by the Secretary of the Army
    Inventors: Ernest L. Baker, Arthur S. Daniels
  • Patent number: 7546806
    Abstract: Various shaped charges and methods of operation produce multiple jets in various profiles by employing multiple initiation points to address various earthen formations and producing different types of perforations in well bores. The shaped charge device includes a configuration of components wherein multiple detonation tracks are used to allow selective initiation and operation. Dual or quad initiation may be provided to initiate operation.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 24, 2006
    Date of Patent: June 16, 2009
    Assignee: The United States of America as represented by the Secretary of the Army
    Inventors: Arthur S. Daniels, Ernest L. Baker
  • Patent number: 7451704
    Abstract: An explosive fragmentation munition having a longitudinal axis which includes a cylindrical shell portion having a thickness and an interior; a rounded shell portion having a thickness and an interior, the rounded shell portion being disposed at a front end of the cylindrical shell portion; an explosive disposed in the interiors of the cylindrical shell portion and the rounded shell portion; wherein the thickness of the rounded shell portion equals the thickness of the cylindrical shell portion where the rounded shell portion joins the cylindrical shell portion, and wherein the thickness of the rounded shell portion increases in a forward direction along the longitudinal axis.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 12, 2005
    Date of Patent: November 18, 2008
    Assignee: The United States of America as represented by the Secretary of the Army
    Inventors: Vladimir Gold, Ernest L. Baker, William J. Poulos
  • Patent number: 6983699
    Abstract: An explosive fragmentation munition having a longitudinal axis which includes a cylindrical shell portion having a thickness and an interior; a rounded shell portion having a thickness and an interior, the rounded shell portion being disposed at a front end of the cylindrical shell portion; an explosive disposed in the interiors of the cylindrical shell portion and the rounded shell portion; wherein the thickness of the rounded shell portion equals the thickness of the cylindrical shell portion where the rounded shell portion joins the cylindrical shell portion, and wherein the thickness of the rounded shell portion increases in a forward direction along the longitudinal axis.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 3, 2004
    Date of Patent: January 10, 2006
    Assignee: The United States of America as represented by the Secretary of the Army
    Inventors: Vladimir Gold, Ernest L. Baker
  • Patent number: 6925924
    Abstract: A non-linear shaped charge perforator for use in perforating an oil and gas formation into which a wellbore has been drilled comprises a monolithic, axisymmetric metal case in which is disposed a main explosive charge between the front of the case, which is closed with a concave metal liner, and the closed back end of the case. The main explosive charge contains multiple initiation points, preferably two initiation points located about 180° apart on the outside surface of the charge, so that when the perforator is detonated the main charge is initiated such that the metal liner is collapsed into a non-circular jet, preferably a fan-shaped jet, that pierces the casing of the wellbore and forms non-circular perforations, preferably slot-shaped perforations, in the surrounding formation.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 14, 2003
    Date of Patent: August 9, 2005
    Assignee: Molycorp Inc.
    Inventors: Ernest L. Baker, David C. Daniel, David S. Wesson, John L. Burba, III, Arthur S. Daniels, Robert E. Davis
  • Patent number: 6767018
    Abstract: A machinable datum for use in a vacuum fixture is disclosed.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 26, 2002
    Date of Patent: July 27, 2004
    Assignee: The United States of America as represented by the Secretary of the Army
    Inventors: Arthur S. Daniels, James Pham, Ernest L. Baker
  • Patent number: 6467416
    Abstract: Dual mode warheads utilizing high-blast explosives (14) and a shaped charge liner (12) and a process for forming such warheads.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 8, 2002
    Date of Patent: October 22, 2002
    Assignee: The United States of America as represented by the Secretary of the Army
    Inventors: Arthur S. Daniels, William J. Poulos, Ernest L. Baker
  • Patent number: 5044282
    Abstract: A cylindrical jacketed core explosive configuration with a circular tapered lyer plate operatively disposed in front of it produces a high velocity jet capable of penetrating hard materials. The charge assembly length is less than 1.4 times its diameter.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 15, 1990
    Date of Patent: September 3, 1991
    Assignee: The United States of America as represented by the Secretary of the Army
    Inventors: Brian Fuchs, Barry Fishburn, Ernest L. Baker, Pai-Lien Lu
  • Patent number: 5038683
    Abstract: A high explosive assembly and a method are disclosed for projecting a long od at high velocity with enhanced penetrating energy. The high explosive assembly has an elongated core of a first high explosive having a first Chapman-Jouguet detonation velocity, an elongated liner positioned substantially along the longitudinal axis of the core, and an elongated jacket of a second high explosive encasing the core and having a second Chapman-Jouguet detonation velocity greater than the core Chapman-Jouguet detonation velocity. The jacket high explosive, upon detonation, continuously initiates detonation of the core high explosive by an imposed oblique detonation front which converges toward the center of the detonating core with time, until a trailing mach stem emerges therefrom as detonation progresses.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 31, 1989
    Date of Patent: August 13, 1991
    Assignee: The United States of America as represented by the Secretary of the Army
    Inventors: Ernest L. Baker, Pai-Lien Lu, Brian Fuchs, Barry Fishburn