Abstract: Electrical contact material made from intimate mixtures of silver powder and a powder of a second phase material is shown in which the powder of the second phase material is milled to produce a selected grain distribution of approximately 90% less than 7-10 microns, approximately 50% between 2 and 5 microns and approximately 10% less than 0.8 to 1.0 microns. The powder of the second phase material is added to a silver salt solution, ammonium hydroxide and hydrazine hydrate to form a precipitate of second phase material particles covered with silver. For applications in which the particles need to be free flowing the particles are compacted together without any binder, broken into chunks and milled to provide granules. In one embodiment homogeneously doped tin oxide particles are disclosed in which tin oxide and the oxide of the dopant are dissolved in nitric acid to produce finely dispersed tin oxide and dopant oxide. The oxides are calcined and ground to the selected grain size distribution.

Abstract: Electrical contact material made from intimate mixtures of silver powder and a powder of a second phase material is shown in which the powder of the second phase material is milled to produce a selected grain distribution of approximately 90% less than 7-10 microns, approximately 50% between 2 and 5 microns and approximately 10% less than 0.8 to 1.0 microns. The powder of the second phase material is added to a silver salt solution, ammonium hydroxide and hydrazine hydrate to form a precipitate of second phase material particles covered with silver. For applications in which the particles need to be free flowing the particles are compacted together without any binder, broken into chunks and milled to provide granules. In one embodiment homogeneously doped tin oxide particles are disclosed in which tin oxide and the oxide of the dopant are dissolved in nitric acid to produce finely dispersed tin oxide and dopant oxide. The oxides are calcined and ground to the selected grain size distribution.

Abstract: An conductive composition includes noble metal (e,g,, gold) powder and/or flake at least partially coated with a thiol lubricant, A binder may be included to form a liquid or paste. The conductive composition may be made by milling a noble metal powder (e.g., gold) in the presence of a thiol lubricant.

Abstract: Electrical contacts of silver-cadmium alloy or other silver alloys suitable for I/O in which the cadmium is oxidized adjacent one side only are made providing a tube of silver-cadmium alloy, coating the inner wall with a layer of parting compound or inserting in the tube a sheet separator coated on each face with a layer of parting compound, compressing the tube to flatten it, heating the flattened tube in an oxygen-containing atmosphere to oxidize the cadmium content adjacent the outer face of the tube and to leave it unoxidized the cadmium content adjacent the inner face, and removing the layer of parting compound and cutting the wall of the flattened tube into individual contacts.

Abstract: Method of making electrical contacts by providing a continuous clad strip having a strip of contact material bonded to a base metal contact blade strip, removing contact material at spaced intervals from the strip, and severing the base metal strip in the intervals to form individual contacts in which the contact element is spaced inwardly from the margins of the contact blade.

Abstract: Electrical contacts of high density and high erosion resistance made by sintering a powder compact containing silver, cadmium oxide, cupric nitrate, or any other water soluble copper salt, and optionally silver oxide or silver oxide and barium hydroxide.

Abstract: Silver powder of high purity having a particle size within the range from 0.6 to 2.5 micrometers in diameter is made by providing a reaction mixture comprising a solution of hydrazine in deionized water containing excess ammonium hydroxide, spraying into the reaction mixture a solution of silver nitrate in deionized water, and adjusting concentrations and ratios of ingredients within limits to obtain a selected particle size within the range.

Abstract: Silver powder of high purity having a particle size from 3 to 5 micrometers in diameter is made by providing a solution of silver nitrate in deionized water containing excess ammonium hydroxide, spraying into the solution while stirring it an aqueous solution of hydrazine in deionized water in an amount in excess of that theoretically required to reduce the silver nitrate to silver metal.

Abstract: A magnetostrictive pressure transducer is disclosed wherein pressure in the range of zero to 1000 psi can be accurately measured. The pressure transducer apparatus includes a diaphragm causing the pressure to be applied unidirectionally on sensor material having the property of undergoing changes in magnetic induction when a pressure is applied thereto, the change in magnetic induction being related to the applied pressure. The change in magnetic induction is measured and thus provides a measurement of the applied pressure. Several embodiments are also disclosed for measuring vacuum. In these embodiments force is also applied unidirectionally on the sensor material.

Abstract: A magnetostrictive pressure transducer is disclosed wherein pressure in the range of zero to 1000 psi can be accurately measured. The pressure transducer apparatus includes a diaphragm causing the pressure to be applied unidirectionally on sensor material having the property of undergoing changes in magnetic induction when a pressure is applied thereto, the change in magnetic induction being related to the applied pressure. The change in magnetic induction is measured and thus provides a measurement of the applied pressure. Several embodiments are also disclosed for measuring vacuum. In these embodiments force is also applied unidirectionally on the sensor material.

Abstract: The disclosure relates to high gain electrical relays which are operable at very low power levels and which, when arranged in a relay system with impedance matching to an energizing power source, are operable at the low power levels used in energizing integrated circuits. The relays utilize nickel-titanium alloy wires which are conditioned and arranged to display sharp, reversible changes in shape and modulus of elasticity as the wires are heated and cooled through a temperature transition range, the alloy wires being disposed, preferably with impedance matching means between the wires and energizing power sources, to be heated through the noted transition temperature range by directing current from such low power sources through the wires, thereby to initiate relay operation. The relay construction provides unusually high gain so that relay operation from such low power sources is effective for regulating operation of various types of components used in electrical apparatus.

Abstract: The disclosure relates to high gain electrical relays which are operable at very low power levels and which, when arranged in a relay system with impedance matching to an energizing power source, are operable at the low power levels used in energizing integrated circuits. The relays utilize nickel-titanium alloy wires which are conditioned and arranged to display sharp, reversible changes in shape and modulus of elasticity as the wires are heated and cooled through a temperature transition range, the alloy wires being disposed, preferably with impedance matching means between the wires and energizing power sources, to be heated through the noted transition temperature range by directing current from such low power sources through the wires, thereby to initiate relay operation. The relay construction provides unusually high gain so that relay operation from such low power sources is effective for regulating operation of various types of components used in electrical apparatus.

Abstract: A device for catalytically converting automotive exhaust gas pollutants to harmless substances comprises a plurality of catalyst units or sections of selected limited length which are disposed in alternate sequence with heat-dissipating means within a container so that the automotive exhaust gasses can be passed through the catalyst sections and heat-dissipating means in sequence. Each catalyst section is formed from a pair of corrugated strips of catalyst material which are wrapped together in a jelly-roll configuration. The paired catalyst strips have corrugations which are disposed obliquely relative to each other so that obliquely intersecting passage portions provided by the corrugations cooperate in forming passages of continuously varying cross-sectional area extending through each catalyst section.

Abstract: A heater on metal composite unit. A strip of metal has a stripe of an electrically insulative and thermally conductive synthetic resin material bonded to one surface along the length thereof. At least one stripe of an electrically conductive material, having a width less than the width of the insulative stripe, is bonded to the surface of the insulative stripe along the length thereof. A strip of electrical resistance material at least partially overlies the stripes of both the conductive and insulative materials thereby providing a path of electrical resistance material from the conductive stripe transversely across a portion of the width of the insulative stripe whereby when electrical current flows through the electrical resistance material it will supply heat to the metal strip. Apparatus and a process for fabricating these composite units are also disclosed.

Abstract: A magnetostrictive pressure transducer is disclosed wherein pressure in the range of 0 to 1000 psi can be accurately measured. The pressure transducer apparatus includes a diaphragm causing the pressure to be applied unidirectionally on sensor material having the property of undergoing changes in magnetic induction when a pressure is applied thereto, the change in magnetic induction being related to the applied pressure. The change in magnetic induction is measured and thus provides a measurement of the applied pressure. Several embodiments are also disclosed for measuring vacuum. In these embodiments force is also applied unidirectionally on the sensor material.