Abstract: Plate-shaped cover material comprising an elastomeric layer and a plastically deformable metal mesh or metal plate, the elastomeric layer consisting of a glue or joint sealant cured to an elastomer and having strong adhesion to the metal mesh or the metal plate.

Abstract: An axial bearing, for a spooling roller on a spooling machine, with a shaft fixed to a machine frame, or to a machine chassis, a fixed rear cover disc, a hub freely rotating about the shaft and a flange, arranged on the free front face of the shaft with a front cover disc. At least one stud chamfers in the radial direction, away from the shaft in the region of the flange, engaging in but without projecting beyond a guide slot of a bayonet sleeve, detachably connected to the flange. The open guide slot, on the front face, rises up to an arched peak, turns away from the front face of the bayonet sleeve at a separation and runs toward the front face with a blind terminus. A pressure spring, tensioned on the shaft, is arranged between a shaft mounting and the hub, which presses the roller core with the spooling roller, over the hub, in the axial direction on the flange and forms therewith a rapid closure with the centered spooling roller.

Abstract: An axial bearing, for a spooling roller on a spooling machine, with a shaft fixed to a machine frame, or to a machine chassis, a fixed rear cover disc, a hub freely rotating about the shaft and a flange, arranged on the free front face of the shaft with a front cover disc. At least one stud chamfers in the radial direction, away from the shaft in the region of the flange, engaging in but without projecting beyond a guide slot of a bayonet sleeve, detachably connected to the flange. The open guide slot, on the front face, rises up to an arched peak, turns away from the front face of the bayonet sleeve at a separation and runs toward the front face with a blind terminus. A pressure spring, tensioned on the shaft, is arranged between a shaft mounting and the hub, which presses the roller core with the spooling roller, over the hub, in the axial direction on the flange and forms therewith a rapid closure with the centered spooling roller.

Abstract: Plate-shaped cover material comprising an elastomeric layer and a plastically deformable metal mesh or metal plate, the elastomeric layer consisting of a glue or joint sealant cured to an elastomer and having strong adhesion to the metal mesh or the metal plate.

Abstract: A process for removing alkali and alkaline earth metals from aluminum melts is such that aluminum fluoride powder is fed continuously to a carrier gas in an amount of 1-10 g/min. and the gas/powder mixture introduced continuously via lances into the melt which is maintained at a temperature between 690.degree. and 780.degree.C.The process is characterized by a low consumption of aluminum fluoride per ton of melt to be treated and is particularly suitable for removing sodium and lithium from aluminum-magnesium alloy melts.

Abstract: An apparatus for screening a stream of molten metal has a bellows. An annular distribution chamber for protective gas to be blown into an area traversed by the stream of molten metal is provided inside the bellows. That annular chamber is inwardly delimited by a flexible screening shroud of heat-resistant, gas-permeable material encompassing the area traversed by the stream of molten metal and being inwardly spaced from the bellows. Corresponding ends of the bellows and shroud are gas-tightly interconnected. The screening shroud surrounding the pouring stream at a distance protects the bellows from metal splashes and screen it also from heat that is radiating from the pouring stream.

Abstract: A rotary nozzle system for metallurgical vessels, especially steel ladles, whose stationary closure portion or part contains a refractory bottom plate and whose rotatable closure portion or part contains a rotatable toothed rim mounted at the stationary closure portion and a refractory slide plate which bears against the bottom plate. There is solved the problem of enabling a rapid, uncomplicated exchange, especially of the bottom plate and the slide plate with the particular task of automatically reestablishing each time a condition which ensures for operational reliability of the rotary nozzle system. This is obtained by constructing the rotatable closure portion or part as a housing having a rigid cover member which is detachably connected at the rotatable toothed rim. Internally of the housing there is located a pressure plate which receives the slide plate.

Abstract: A photographic material for diffusion transfer photography containing a quinonoid compound, which is capable in reduced state and under alkaline conditions of releasing a photographically useful group and corresponds to one of the following general formulae: ##STR1## wherein: each of (Nuox).sup.1 and (Nuox).sup.2 (same or different) represents an oxidized nucleophilic group,Z represents a bivalent atom or bivalent atomic group, which is electro-negative,Q together with the group Z represents a releasable photographically useful group,Y.sup.1 and Y.sup.2 together represent the necessary atoms to close a p-quinonoid ring substituted with (a) directly linked monovalent organic ring or ring system substituent(s) having aromatic character,Y.sup.3 represents the necessary atoms to close a o-quinonoid ring substituted with (a) directly linked monovalent organic ring or ring system substituent(s) having aromatic character, andeach of R.sup.1 and R.sup.

Abstract: 5- or 6-membered .alpha.-lactones of phenolic compounds, in which the phenyl ring carries a hydroxyl or amino group in its 2- or 4-position to the lactonized phenolic hydroxyl group and in which the lactone ring carries an electron accepting substituent, so that the lactone ring is readily cleavable at pH values of from 10 to 13 to form an electron donor compound (ED-compound) having a redox potential of less than +0.255 V determined against a normal calomel electrode at pH 0 are useful ED precursor compounds for non-diffusing reducible color providing compounds.

Abstract: The condensation of an .alpha.-halogen carbonyl compound with carbamic acid esters in the presence of a basic condensing agent and an aprotic solvent enables the production of oxazolinone-2-compounds in a high degree of purity, and in high yields in one step by using simple and readily available starting compounds.

Abstract: A closure element includes a support frame for supporting a refractory element, for example a plate, of a slide closure for use in liquid melt containers. One or a plurality of eccentrics are mounted on the support frame for detachably fastening the refractory element within the support frame. The refractory element includes a metallic sheath, and the eccentrics include eccentric surfaces bearing directly on the metallic sheath. The eccentrics are positioned such that the eccentric surfaces act on the refractory element both longitudinally thereof and transversely thereof.

Abstract: A slide valve for the outlet of a metallurgical vessel includes a stationary plate having a flow-through opening and adapted to be fixedly positioned beneath an outlet in a metallurgical vessel, and a slide plate mounted beneath the stationary plate for sliding movement with respect thereto between plural positions, the slide plate having plural flow-through openings adapted to align with the flow-through opening of the stationary plate at respective of the plural positions of the slide plate. A nozzle support member is mounted beneath the slide plate and is movable therewith. A plurality of nozzle members having therethrough nozzle openings are selectively removably mounted on the nozzle support member for movement therewith at positions with each nozzle opening being aligned with a respective flow-through opening of the slide plate. The nozzle opening of at least a first nozzle member is free and unobstructed, thereby forming an outlet nozzle for the discharge of liquid melt.

Abstract: White couplers which are capable of reacting with color developer oxidation products to form colorless end product with the consumption of four oxidation equivalents and which, therefore have increased absorption capacity for color developer oxidation products correspond to the formula ##STR1## or its tautomeric form, in which R.sup.1 is hydrocarbyl, heterocyclyl attached through a ring carbon, or --CO--R.sup.2R.sup.2 is alkyl, aryl, alkoxy, aminoX is --S-- or --NR.sup.3 --R.sup.3 is hydrogen, same as represented by R.sup.1 or an electron-attaching group.The four-equivalent white couplers may be contained in processing solutions or, in diffusion resistant form, in one or more layers of a colorphotographic material.

Abstract: Development inhibitor releasing compounds are thioether compounds capable of releasing on reaction with color developer oxidation products, a diffusible mercaptan that inhibits further development of silver halide. Useful DIR compounds correspond to the formula ##STR1## R.sup.1 represents hydrocarbyl Y represents --S-- or --NR.sup.2 --R.sup.2 represents hydrogen, hydrocarbyl or an electron-attracting substituent.X in its preferred embodiment represents a heteroaromatic group that when split of together with the sulfur atoms forms a silver halide development inhibiting mercaptane.

Abstract: A slide plate assembly includes a refractory slide plate having a through-flow opening therethrough and embraced within and supported by a slide plate operating frame. The frame includes a main frame member having a side and opposite ends and a side member. The side member is removably attached to the opposite ends of the main frame member in a manner such that it is movable toward and away from an adjacent portion of the periphery of the slide plate. The inner surfaces of the side of the main frame member and the side member are non-parallel and divergent such that the slide plate is grasped from three areas by forces which converge generally toward the through-flow opening through the slide plate.

Abstract: Color photographic material containing a fast-acting hardener, which acts by activating carboxyl groups, wherein said material contains a 2-pyrazolin-5-one coupler precursor corresponding to one of the following general formulae I or II: ##STR1## wherein EACH OF R.sup.1, R and Y are substituents of the type used in 2-pyrazolin-5-one color couplers, andZ represents acyl, alkoxycarbonyl, aryloxycarbonyl,Or ##STR2## in which R.sup.1, R, and Y have the above-defined significance, and A represents an alkylene group or an arylene group.

Abstract: A pivot is mounted to extend parallel to a spout axis. A pair of arms are mounted at first ends thereof to swivel about the pivot and carry at second ends thereof holders which support pouring pipes. Each arm can be swiveled to a position beneath the spout and precisely centered with the spout by abutment devices. The holder and pouring pipe are then raised until the pouring pipe engages the spout.

Abstract: 3-Anilino-5-pyrazolyl alkylcarbonates and arylcarbonates are described for use in silver halide color photography as color coupler precursor compounds containing no active methylene group so that they do not take part in undesirable side-reactions before color development.

Abstract: 2-Acyl-3-pyrazolin-5-one couplers are provided for use in color photography which upon color development form 2-pyrazolin-5-one couplers capable of coupling with the oxidation products of the color developing agent.

Abstract: Monocyclic oxazolinone-2 structures make good 2-equivalent photographic couplers, the oxazolinone-2 ring splitting during the coupling to form a dye. The couplers can be made by condensing an .alpha.-halocarbonyl compound with an inorganic cyanate in a substantially aprotic solvent that can contain a small amount of water.