Abstract: A sealing system for sealing shafts against liquid media, for example propeller shafts, impeller shafts, rudder stocks of ships and the like. Opposing corner regions of the sealing system that are located radially inside of a clamping space, for clamping at least one sealing ring, are formed by inclined run-on surfaces that diverge when viewed radially from the inside towards the outside. For accommodation in the clamping space, a clamping section of the sealing ring comprises two opposite edge regions that are formed by inclined surfaces that correspond to the run-on surfaces.

Abstract: A seal for sealing around a shaft includes a radially outer clamp-in element to be clamped into a housing, an intermediate membrane part extending radially inwardly (toward the shaft) at an angle from the clamp-in element, and an angled base part at a radially inner end of the intermediate membrane part. A spring is received in a receiving groove that forms a spring pocket in the base part, and the spring exerts a contact pressure of a seal lip of the base part against the shaft. In a pressureless state without a pressure differential across the seal, the spring pocket has a width larger than the sectional diameter of the spring and thus forms a free play space for the spring in the pocket.

Abstract: A sealing system for sealing shafts against liquid media, for example propeller shafts, impeller shafts, rudder stocks of ships and the like. Opposing corner regions of the sealing system that are located radially inside of a clamping space, for clamping at least one sealing ring, are formed by inclined run-on surfaces that diverge when viewed radially from the inside towards the outside. For accommodation in the clamping space, a clamping section of the sealing ring comprises two opposite edge regions that are formed by inclined surfaces that correspond to the run-on surfaces.

Abstract: In a seal (1) of shafts (7) relative to a medium, being received in housing-fixed support rings (4, 5), it is provided that in an embodiment of the seal with a clamp-in element (3) and an angled element with a seal lip (2) arranged via an intermediate part (6) whereby a contact pressure is applied via a spring (10). For this it is provided that the spring (10) is embodied in a receiving groove (11) as a spring pocket with a free space (12) for the spring in the pressureless state. A nose (13) as a retaining element for the inserted spring is arranged on the membrane as an intermediate part (6) above the spring pocket (11). The membrane is adjustable upon changing a tilt angle (?) by pressure loading up to reaching a limit pressure for contacting on an allocated housing wall (16) such as an extended support ring (5). Thereby an enlarged bottom side contact angle (?) is established in the angled region with the seal lip (2).

Abstract: There is now provide an ocean-going ship, and an ocean-going vessel with a stern tube seal arrangement for sealing a stern tube for a propeller drive shaft, and an arrangement for sealing propeller drive shafts in an ocean-going vessel. In the seal arrangement there is provided a compensation to balance pressure fluctuations that arise in the lubricating oil chamber due to axial oscillations of the shaft. In this, the change of pressure is determined by a sensor and this actual value is passed to a comparator element. The comparator element controls a pressure valve so as to control the extent of filling of an annular tubular expandable body, whereby the expandable body impacts on the lubricating oil chamber. By way of a phase shift of 180 degrees in reference to the sensed pressure impulse in the event of an increase in volume of the expandable body, a minimized pressure fluctuation in the lubricating oil chamber can be controlled.

Abstract: There is now provide an ocean-going ship, and an ocean-going vessel with a stern tube seal arrangement for sealing a stern tube for a propeller drive shaft, and an arrangement for sealing propeller drive shafts in an ocean-going vessel. In the seal arrangement there is provided a compensation to balance pressure fluctuations that arise in the lubricating oil chamber due to axial oscillations of the shaft. In this, the change of pressure is determined by a sensor and this actual value is passed to a comparator element. The comparator element controls a pressure valve so as to control the extent of filling of an annular tubular expandable body, whereby the expandable body impacts on the lubricating oil chamber. By way of a phase shift of 180 degrees in reference to the sensed pressure impulse in the event of an increase in volume of the expandable body, a minimized pressure fluctuation in the lubricating oil chamber can be controlled.

Abstract: In an ocean-going ship or vessel, a device is used to seal propeller drive shafts and has an inner bush that guides the drive shaft. The inner bush is for its part guided in an outer bush and has an inside diameter that is greater than an outside diameter of the drive shaft to be guided The inner bush has at least one oil or grease channel which is provided with at least one discharge opening in the vicinity of an inner side of the inner bush and can be connected to an oil or grease transport device.

Abstract: A system to adjust to the changing draft of ocean-going ships on the aft seal system equipped with several outwardly-directed gaskets and one inwardly-directed gasket, in which, between each two outwardly-directed gaskets a ring-shaped chamber is reserved, to which a feed line for compressed air is connected. Integrated into the feed line is a pressure control mechanism and a discharge channel which can periodically empty into the interior of the ship (bilge), whereby the pressure in the ring-shaped chamber is always maintained slightly below the outside water pressure. The system is characterized by the fact that an electronic draft measurement system is located on the ship's hull to supply electric signals which correspond to the current draft, which signals actuate the pressure control mechanism.

Abstract: A safety device on an aft seal system equipped with at least two gaskets for a ship's propeller shaft, which propeller shaft is sealed with respect to the outside water and with respect to a lubricant chamber, and on which a ring-shaped chamber is reserved between each two gaskets, to which chamber are connected a feed line for compressed air and a discharge channel which can be emptied by means of a solenoid valve which opens and closes periodically. The pressure in the ring-shaped chamber is kept always slightly lower than the respective outside water pressure and the lubricant pressure by means of a pressure regulation mechanism.

Abstract: A seal arrangement for controlling any large bearing clearance in the vicinity of a propeller shaft, such as for a propeller drive system for ships with two concentric propeller shafts rotating in opposite directions, has a housing ring for supporting the sealing lips and a supporting ring for supporting the housing ring and defining a clearance therebetween. This clearance can be sealed, and maintained by means of elastic ring walls disposed between and interconnecting the housing to the supporting ring, so that compensation can be achieved for changes in the clearance during rotation of the propeller shaft.

Abstract: A seal arrangement for controlling any large bearing clearance in the vicinity of a propeller shaft, such as for a propeller drive system for ships with two concentric propeller shafts rotating in opposite directions. The seal arrangement has a housing ring for supporting the sealing lips and a supporting ring for supporting the housing ring and defining a clearance therebetween. This clearance can be sealed and maintained by using elastic ring walls disposed between and interconnecting the housing to the supporting ring, so that compensation can be achieved for changes in the clearance during rotation of the propeller shaft.

Abstract: This invention relates to lip seals for shafts, whose lip bodies consist of rubber elastic material, and is mounted on the reverse side on an essentially radial surface of a back-up ring which is integral with the housing. When the pressure of the medium to be sealed out increases, dangerous overloads occur on the lip edge, in spite of the roller diaphragm-like deformation of the lip body. According to the invention, these overloads are reduced by the introduction of a trough in the supporting back-up ring in the zone of the lip body near the clamp, into which the lip body is deformed and thus the pressure on the edge of the lip is reduced (FIG. 1 ).

Abstract: A ship, in particular a deep-draft vessel configured for travel on the oceans or great lakes, can have a hull with two concentrically rotating propeller shafts passing through the hull, and rotate in opposite directions to one another. The ship will generally have seals between the propeller shafts, and between the propeller shafts and the hull. In general, it is necessary to lubricate and cool the sealing surfaces of the individual seals, so that the useful life of the individual seals is prolonged, and the risk of failure of the seals is reduced. For the effective lubrication of highly-stressed seals of propeller drive systems for ships with two concentric propellers rotating in opposite directions, a forced feed lubrication system with circulating lubricating oil has been found to be advantageous.

Abstract: A seal arrangement for controlling any large bearing clearance in the vicinity of a propeller shaft, such as for a propeller drive system for ships with two concentric propeller shafts rotating in opposite directions, has a housing ring for supporting the sealing lips and a supporting ring for supporting the housing ring and defining a clearance therebetween. This clearance can be sealed, and maintained by using elastic ring walls disposed between and interconnecting the housing to the supporting ring, so that compensation can be achieved for changes in the clearance during rotation of the propeller shaft.

Abstract: The invention employs the principle of the prior art for cooling a heated body by means of so-called heat pipes, with seal devices for rotating shafts, in particular for a ship's propeller shaft. According to this principle, an externally closed chamber extending in the longitudinal direction and filled with a liquid working fluid extends on one end into the body to be cooled, and on the other end into a cold medium, whereby a constant circulation takes place, so that the work fluid is evaporated in the hot portion of the chamber, the vapor flows into the cold portion of the chamber, condenses there, and the condensate is returned to the hot portion by way of a capillary structure (FIG. 1 ).

Abstract: A sealing apparatus for rotating shafts, in particular a stern tube seal for a propeller shaft of a ship with or without shaft bushings, with aligned gaskets resting on the shaft and located in a stationary support system, preferably of an axial face seal, and with a backup seal located in the support system, which is designed as a gland seal with soft packings, and a gland which can be moved in the axial direction in a guide body connected to the support system, whereby between the guide body and the gland there is a cavity system, into which, when there is a failure of the main seal, a hydraulic or pneumatic pressure medium can be introduced, which activates the backup seal, is characterized by the fact that the cavity system consists of a number of individual piston-cylinder units uniformly distributed over a circle which is concentric with the shaft axis, corresponding to each of which there is a branch current of the hydraulic or pneumatic pressure medium.

Abstract: A seal arrangement for rotating shafts, in particular a propeller shaft of a ship which is in contact with water containing impurities, is designed to provide a filter portion substantially adjacent the outermost seal to thereby filter dirt particles out of the water and keep the dirt particles out of the vicinity of the seal. Such a filter can be made from a sintered material and can essentially be designed to fit the existing space available along the propeller shaft.

Abstract: Sealing device for rotating shafts, in particular stern tube seal for the propeller shafts of a ship, with a main seal and a backup seal, in which the main seal is designed as a rotating mechanical seal or as a lip seal, and the backup seal is designed as a gland seal, and the activation of the latter takes place by means of an expandable body, which can be pressurized with a hydraulic or pneumatic pressure medium, preferably as a function of the pressure of the medium to be sealed out.

Abstract: A lubrication system for a rotatable propeller shaft of a ship. The system includes a seal for sealing lubricant adjacent the shaft and at least one annular chamber defining a hose-shaped inflatable body. A ring line supplies a fluid heat transfer medium, such as air, to the at least one annular chamber. The heat transfer medium is heated by a heat source. The heat transfer medium may also act as a pressure medium to inflate the inflatable body. The heat transfer medium can be circulated so that when the propeller shaft is stationary in an extremely cold liquid medium, such as icy sea water, the inflatable body is inflated by the heat transfer medium so that the inflatable body expands to within a major portion of the at least one annular chamber while, simultaneously, heating lubricant in the remaining portion of the annular chamber. Such heating causes the lubricant viscosity to approximately equal the viscosity of the lubricant when the propeller shaft rotates and the lubricant is not heated.