Patents by Inventor Ernst Schefczik

Ernst Schefczik has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Patent number: 5101028
    Abstract: Triazolopyridines of the formula ##STR1## where R.sup.1 is C.sub.1 -C.sub.20 -alkyl which may be substituted, phenyl which may be substituted, or hydroxyl,R.sup.2 is hydrogen, formyl, nitroso, cyano or substituted methyl,R.sup.3 is hydrogen, cyano, carbamoyl, carboxyl or C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkoxycarbonyl andR.sup.4 is hydroxyl, halogen, amino which may be substituted or the radical of a compound with an acidic CH,are prepared as described. The compounds are useful as intermediates in the preparation of dyes.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 10, 1990
    Date of Patent: March 31, 1992
    Assignee: BASF Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventors: Ernst Schefczik, Helmut Reichelt
  • Patent number: 5079365
    Abstract: Triazolopyridine dyes useful for thermal transfer of methine dyes have the formula ##STR1## where R.sup.1 is C.sub.1 -C.sub.20 -alkyl, which may be substituted and interrupted by one or more oxygen atoms, or is substituted or unsubstituted phenyl or hydroxyl,R.sup.2 is a 5- or 6-membered carbocyclic or heterocyclic ring which may be substituted and benzofused,R.sup.3 is cyano, carbamoyl, carboxyl or C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkoxycarbonyl,R.sup.4 is oxygen or a radical of the formula ##STR2## where L.sup.1 is in each case C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 -alkyl which may be interrupted by 1 or 2 oxygen atoms, andX is CH or nitrogen.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 20, 1990
    Date of Patent: January 7, 1992
    Assignee: BASF Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventors: Rudiger Sens, Ernst Schefczik, Karl-Heinz Etzbach, Gunther Lamm, Helmut Reichelt, Matthias Wiesenfeldt
  • Patent number: 5062861
    Abstract: Navy and black dye mixtures contain one or more thiopheneazo dyes whose diazo component comes from the 2-aminothiophene series and whose coupling component comes from the aniline series and one or more dyes F whose absorption maximum is at a wavelength of from 390 to 520 nm, the proportion of the thiopheneazo dyes being from 60 to 99% by weight, based on the total weight of the thiopheneazo dyes and the dyes F in the mixture.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 23, 1990
    Date of Patent: November 5, 1991
    Assignee: BASF Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventors: Erwin Hahn, Guenter Hansen, Karl-Heinz Etzbach, Helmut Reichelt, Ernst Schefczik, Helmut Degen, Reinhold Krallmann, Gerhard Wagenblast
  • Patent number: 5047570
    Abstract: 3-Amino-2-cyanoacrylonitrile derivatives of the formula ##STR1## where R is substituted C.sub.1 -C.sub.10 -alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted styryl, substituted or unsubstituted phenyl or aromatic heterocyclyl, are prepared by treating a nitrile in an inert organic diluent at from 0.degree. to +30.degree. C. with a substituted or unsubstituted C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 -alkanol in the presence of a hydrogen halide and reacting the resulting iminoester hydrohalide directly or after isolation with malodinitrile in an inert organic diluent at from 20.degree. to 100.degree. C. in the presence of a base.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 10, 1989
    Date of Patent: September 10, 1991
    Assignee: BASF Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventor: Ernst Schefczik
  • Patent number: 4994564
    Abstract: Thien-3-ylazo dyes of the formula: ##STR1## where X is cyano, nitro, C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 -alkanoyl, substituted or unsubstituted benzoyl, substituted or unsubstituted phenyl or the radical COOR.sup.1 or CONR.sup.1 R.sup.2 where R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are identical or different and each is independently of each other substituted or unsubstituted C.sub.1 -C.sub.8 -alkyl, C.sub.5 -C.sub.7 -cycloalkyl, C.sub.3 -C.sub.4 -alkenyl, substituted or unsubstituted phenyl or together with the nitrogen atom linking them a 5- or 6-membered saturated heterocyclic radical, and R.sup.2 may additionally be hydrogen, Y is hydrogen, cyano, C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 -alkanoyl, substituted or unsubstituted benzoyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkylsulfonyl, substituted or unsubstituted phenylsulfonyl, substituted or unsubstituted phenyl or the radical COOR.sup.1 or CONR.sup.1 R.sup.2 where R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are each as defined above, Z is hydrogen, substituted or unsubstituted C.sub.1 -C.sub.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 10, 1988
    Date of Patent: February 19, 1991
    Assignee: BASF Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventors: Karl-Heinz Etzbach, Helmut Reichelt, Guenter Hansen, Ernst Schefczik, Helmut Hagen, Gunther Lamm
  • Patent number: 4960873
    Abstract: Isothiazoleazo dyes I ##STR1## where R.sup.1 is H, halogen, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkyl or C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkoxy and A is the radical of a coupling component are used predominantly as disperse dyes for dyeing hydrophobic organic fibers and fiber materials.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 9, 1989
    Date of Patent: October 2, 1990
    Assignee: BASF Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventors: Guenter Hansen, Gunther Lamm, Helmut Reichelt, Ernst Schefczik
  • Patent number: 4960874
    Abstract: Compounds of the general formula I ##STR1## where R is alkyl or unsubstituted or substituted aryl and K is a radical of the formula ##STR2## B is C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkyl or substituted amino, R.sup.1 is hydrogen, methyl, methoxy or ethoxy, R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 independently of one another are each unsubstituted or substituted alkyl, R.sup.3 may furthermore be hydrogen, R.sup.4 is a radical of the formula --A--OCO--Y--R, Z is hydrogen or methyl, X is hydrogen, methyl, methoxy, chlorine or acylamino, A is C.sub.2 - or C.sub.3 -alkylene and Y is --O-- or --NH--, are very useful for dyeing cellulose esters and synthetic polyesters.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 1, 1988
    Date of Patent: October 2, 1990
    Assignee: BASF Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventors: Udo Bergmann, Johannes D. Dix, Guenter Hansen, Ernst Schefczik, Guenther Seybold
  • Patent number: 4952681
    Abstract: Compounds of the formula I ##STR1## where X is fluorine, chlorine, bromine, SO.sub.2 E or unsubstituted or substituted hydroxyl or mercapto, E is alkyl, alkenyl, cycloalkyl, aralkyl, aryl, chlorine or unsubstituted or substituted hydroxyl or amino, Y is cyano, nitro, alkanoyl, aroyl, alkylsulfonyl, arylsulfonyl, carboxyl, a carboxylic ester group or unsubstituted or substituted carbamyl, T is hydrogen, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkyl, a radical which can be introduced by electrophilic substitution or a radical of the formula --CH.dbd.B, in which B is a radical of a methylene-active compound or of an amine, and K is a radical of a coupling component, are disclosed. They are useful for dyeing synthetic fibers or plastics.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 27, 1988
    Date of Patent: August 28, 1990
    Assignee: Sandoz AG
    Inventors: Guenter Hansen, Ernst Schefczik, Karl-Heinz Etzbach, Helmut Reichelt, Hermann Loeffler
  • Patent number: 4939012
    Abstract: Naphtholactam dyes of the formula ##STR1## where R.sup.1, R.sup.2, R.sup.3, R.sup.4, R.sup.5, n, p, Z.sup.1, Z.sup.2 and the rings A, B, C and D each have the meanings stated in the description, and an optical recording medium which contains one or more naphtholactam dyes and may contain a base.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 21, 1989
    Date of Patent: July 3, 1990
    Assignee: BASF Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventors: Matthias Dust, Peter Neumann, Ernst Schefczik, Heidi Benthack-Thoms, Helmut Barzynski, Klaus-Dieter Schomann, Harald Kupplemaier, Eberhard Koester
  • Patent number: 4929720
    Abstract: Isothiazole dyes of the formula ##STR1## where X is substituted or unsubstituted C.sub.1 -C.sub.8 -alkyl or substituted or unsubstituted phenyl,Y is hydrogen, cyano, chlorine or bromine,R.sup.1 is hydrogen, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkyl or phenyl,R.sup.2 is hydrogen, cyano, carbamoyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -monoalkyl- or -dialkyl-carbamoyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 -alkanoyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 -alkoxycarbonyl or 2-(C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkoxy)-ethoxycarbonyl andR.sup.3 is hydrogen, C.sub.1 -C.sub.8 -alkyl which may be substituted and/or interrupted by one or two oxygen atoms, or is C.sub.5 -C.sub.7 -cycloalkyl, C.sub.3 -C.sub.6 -alkenyl or phenyl, are useful for dyeing synthetic fibers.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 10, 1988
    Date of Patent: May 29, 1990
    Assignee: Basf Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventors: Guenter Hansen, Ernst Schefczik, Helmut Reichelt
  • Patent number: 4908041
    Abstract: Navy and black dye mixtures contain one or more thiophene-azo dyes of the formula ##STR1## where R.sup.1, R.sup.2, R.sup.3, R.sup.4, R.sup.5, X and Y each have defined meanings, and one or more dyes F whose absorption maximum is at a wavelength of from 390 to 520 nm, the proportion of thiophene-azo dyes being from 60 to 99% by weight, based on the total weight of thiophene-azo dyes and dyes F in the mixture.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 13, 1988
    Date of Patent: March 13, 1990
    Assignee: BASF Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventors: Erwin Hahn, Guenter Hansen, Karl-Heinz Etzbach, Helmut Reichelt, Ernst Schefczik, Helmut Degen, Reinhold Krallmann, Gerhard Wagenblast
  • Patent number: 4904777
    Abstract: A thiophene-containing azo dye of the formula ##STR1## where R is substituted or unsubstituted alkyl, alkenyl, cycloalkyl or phenyl, X is hydrogen, halogen, hydroxyl, unsubstituted or substituted alkoxy, cycloalkoxy, phenoxy, mercapto, alkylthio, phenylthio, alkylsulfonyl, phenylsulfonyl or phenyl and Y is cyano, nitro, alkanoyl, substituted or unsubstituted benzoyl, alkylsulfonyl, phenylsulfonyl, Co-Z, where Z is unsubstituted or substituted phenoxy, amino, mono- or dialkyl-amino, pyrrolidino, piperidino, morpholino or N-alkyl-piperazino, and K is the radical of a coupling component is used as dyes for dyeing fiber material.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 19, 1987
    Date of Patent: February 27, 1990
    Assignee: BASF Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventors: Karl-Heinz Etzbach, Guenter Hansen, Ernst Schefczik, Helmut Reichelt
  • Patent number: 4876356
    Abstract: Naphtholactam dyes of the formula ##STR1## where R.sup.1, R.sup.2, R.sup.3, R.sup.4, R.sup.5, n, p, Z.sup.1, Z.sup.2 and the rings A, B, C and D each have the meanings stated in the description, and an optical recording medium which contains one or more naphtholactam dyes and may contain a base.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 12, 1987
    Date of Patent: October 24, 1989
    Assignee: BASF Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventors: Matthias Dust, Peter Neumann, Ernst Schefczik, Heidi Benthack-Thoms, Helmut Barzynski, Klaus-Dieter Schomann, Harald Kuppelmaier, Eberhard Koester
  • Patent number: 4837269
    Abstract: Disazothiphene dyes of the formula ##STR1## where X is an electron withdrawing group, Z is an electron withdrawing group, D is the radical of a diazo component and K is the radical of a coupling component, are highly suitable for dyeing synthetic fibers, in particular polyesters.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 30, 1987
    Date of Patent: June 6, 1989
    Assignee: BASF Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventors: Karl-Heinz Etzbach, Guenter Hansen, Ernst Schefczik, Helmut Reichelt
  • Patent number: 4774324
    Abstract: Compounds of the general formula I ##STR1## where X is unsubstituted or substituted alkyl, cycloalkyl, aralkyl or aryl, Y is chlorine, bromine, carbamyl or cyano, Z is hydrogen, carbamyl, cyano or acetyl, R is hydrogen or C.sub.1 -C.sub.3 -alkyl, R.sup.1 and R.sup.3 independently of one another are each hydrogen or unsubstituted or substituted alkyl, alkenyl, cycloalkyl, aralkyl or aryl, R.sup.2 is hydrogen or unsubstituted or substituted alkyl and R.sup.1 and R.sup.2, together with the nitrogen atom, form a saturated 5-membered or 6-membered ring, are particularly useful for dyeing textile fibers.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 7, 1986
    Date of Patent: September 27, 1988
    Assignee: BASF Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventors: Hermann Loeffler, Ernst Schefczik
  • Patent number: 4764600
    Abstract: An isothiazolylazo dye of the formula I ##STR1## wherein R is an alkyl group or unsubstituted aryl or substituted aryl group selected from the group consisting of ##STR2## and K is a radical of the formula ##STR3## where B is C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl or a substituted amino radical selected from the group consisting of ##STR4## R.sup.1 is hydrogen, methyl, methoxy or ethoxy, R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 independently of one another are each unsubstituted C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl or substituted alkyl groups selected from the group of C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyls which are substituted by chlorine, bromine, cyano, hydroxyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkoxy, benzyloxy, phenoxy, phenyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkylcarbonyloxy which is unsubstituted or substituted by C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkoxy, phenoxy or phenyl, phenycarbonyloxy which is unsubstituted or substituted by chlorine, bromine, methoxy, ethoxy, methyl or ethyl, oxycarbonyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkoxycarbonyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 25, 1983
    Date of Patent: August 16, 1988
    Assignee: BASF Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventors: Udo Bergmann, Johannes P. Dix, Guenter Hansen, Ernst Schefczik, Guenther Seybold
  • Patent number: 4667051
    Abstract: Compounds of the formula I ##STR1## where R is alkyl of 1 to 10, preferably 1 to 4, carbon atoms, X is O or S, Y is hydrogen or nitrophenyl which is unsubstituted or substituted by chlorine, bromine, methoxy or methyl, when n is 1, and is C.sub.2 -C.sub.6 -alkylene when n is 2, and Z is cyano or 2-benzimidazolyl, are prepared by a process in which an iminoether of the formula II ##STR2## is reacted with a compound of the formula III ##STR3## where A.sup..crclbar. is an anion. The compounds prepared according to the invention are useful intermediates, for example for the preparation of diazo components.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 27, 1986
    Date of Patent: May 19, 1987
    Assignee: BASF Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventor: Ernst Schefczik
  • Patent number: 4619992
    Abstract: A compound of the formula: ##STR1## where R is hydrogen, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkyl, phenyl, chlorophenyl, methylphenyl, methoxyphenyl or nitrophenyl; R.sup.1 is allyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.8 -alkyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.8 -alkyl substituted by C.sub.1 -C.sub.8 -alkoxy, phenoxy, phenyl or C.sub.1 -C.sub.8 -alkanoyloxy, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, methylcyclohexyl, norbornyl, phenyl or phenyl substituted by chlorine, methyl or alkoxy; R.sup.2 is C.sub.1 -C.sub.10 -alkanoyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.10 -alkanoyl substituted by alkoxy or phenoxy, cyclohexanoyl, benzoyl, benzoyl substituted by chlorine, methyl or methoxy, C.sub.1 -C.sub.8 -alkoxycarbonyl, aminocarbonyl, phenylaminocarbonyl, CH.sub.3 NHCO, C.sub.2 H.sub.5 NHCO, C.sub.3 H.sub.7 NHCO, C.sub.4 H.sub.9 NHCO, (CH.sub.3).sub.2 NCO, CH.sub.3 SO.sub.2, C.sub.6 H.sub.5 SO.sub.2 or p--CH.sub.3 --C.sub.6 H.sub.4 --SO.sub.2 ; or R.sup.1 and R.sup.2, together with the nitrogen atom, form a ring system, and K is a radical of a coupling component.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 12, 1985
    Date of Patent: October 28, 1986
    Assignee: BASF Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventors: Udo Bergmann, Johannes P. Dix, Guenter Hansen, Ernst Schefczik
  • Patent number: 4611064
    Abstract: Compounds which, in one of the possible tautomeric forms and as free acidic compounds, are of the general formula I ##STR1## where R is unsubstituted or substituted alkyl, alkoxy, cycloalkoxy or aryloxy and the ring A may be further substituted, are prepared by a process in which a compound of the formula II ##STR2## where X is hydrogen or an alkoxycarbonyl group and R has the above meanings with the exception of unsubstituted or substituted alkyl, is converted in an alcoholate-containing solution, and the product is then acidified.The compounds prepared according to the invention are useful intermediates for the preparation of dyes.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 17, 1985
    Date of Patent: September 9, 1986
    Assignee: BASF Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventor: Ernst Schefczik
  • Patent number: 4525591
    Abstract: Isoindoline dyes of the formula ##STR1## where X is a radical of the formula ##STR2## and R is hydrogen, alkyl, benzyl, phenyl, napth-1-yl or a 5-membered or 6-membered unsaturated heterocyclic radical which may or may not be fused to a benzene ring, and the rings A, the phenyl ring, the naphthyl ring and the heterocyclic radical in R are unsubstituted or substituted by non-solubilizing groups, color finishes, printing inks and plastics in deep red or brown hues which are very lightfast and fast to migration.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 1, 1983
    Date of Patent: June 25, 1985
    Assignee: BASF Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventors: Wolfgang Lotsch, Reinhard Kemper, Ernst Schefczik