Abstract: This invention enables users of communication networks such as the Internet to trade content over a communications network in a legal and fair way, ensuring the fair division of proceeds between the involved parties. This invention shares the tasks of publishing content, distributing content and billing for the content between different parties. The prospective content-customer is not reliant on a single source and can use modern technology such as P2P, while the complex verification and billing process is done by a professional and reliable institution. A content publisher can easily set up an immense network of resellers. Resellers and Content Publishers can be rewarded for their efforts.

Abstract: In a coated or uncoated film, variations in thickness as well as all possible casting errors may be dependably determined and evaluated, in that two light sources transmit modulated IR light wherein the modulation frequencies are different, wherein one light source transilluminates the film, while the other light source is arranged on the other side of the coating carrier, illuminates the latter obliquely and both the transilluminating and the reflected light bundles are conducted to a photo-receiver. The current signal arising in the photo-receiver is transformed into a current signal, amplified and feeds two electronic filters circuited in parallel, which free the signals from their modulation frequency, after which both signals are separately rectified. Subsequently the signal originating from the transmitted light portion is delogarithmized and forms a statement concerning the thickness of coating, while the light originating from the reflected portion evaluates surface errors.

Abstract: An apparatus for on-line measurement of the layer thicknesses of moving flexible layer supports over the whole width of the web by photoelectric means is described. A light source (2) which emits UV light passes a beam of parallel or slightly converging rays through the layer support (1), the transmitted light is registered by a photoelectric receiver (3) which is sensitive to UV light and the registered signal is transmitted to an electronic interpretation mechanism (5) from which the layer thickness is determined and recorded on-line once calibration has been carried out (FIG. 1).