Patents by Inventor Esther H. Chang

Esther H. Chang has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Patent number: 11951167
    Abstract: The present invention is in the field of drug delivery, and specifically, cationic liposome-based drug delivery. In embodiments, this invention provides methods of making ligand-targeted (e.g., antibody- or antibody fragment-targeted) liposomes useful for the delivery of liposomes to tumors, including brain tumors. In embodiments, the liposomes deliver temozolomide across the blood-brain barrier for treatment of primary or metastatic brain tumors. Additional cancers that can be treated with the liposomes include neuroendocrine tumors, melanoma, prostate, head and neck, ovarian, lung, liver, kidney, breast, urogenital, gastric, colorectal, cervical, vaginal, angiosarcoma, liposarcoma, rhabdomyosarcoma, choriocarcinoma, pancreatic, retinoblastoma and other types of cancer. In another embodiment the liposomes deliver melphalan for the treatment of multiple myeloma, other tumors of the blood or other solid tumors.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 5, 2021
    Date of Patent: April 9, 2024
    Assignee: GEORGETOWN UNIVERSITY
    Inventors: Esther H. Chang, SangSoo Kim, Antonina Rait
  • Publication number: 20210205456
    Abstract: The present invention is in the field of drug delivery, and specifically, cationic liposome-based drug delivery. In embodiments, this invention provides methods of making ligand-targeted (e.g., antibody- or antibody fragment-targeted) liposomes useful for the delivery of liposomes to tumors, including brain tumors. In embodiments, the liposomes deliver temozolomide across the blood-brain barrier for treatment of primary or metastatic brain tumors. Additional cancers that can be treated with the liposomes include neuroendocrine tumors, melanoma, prostate, head and neck, ovarian, lung, liver, kidney, breast, urogenital, gastric, colorectal, cervical, vaginal, angiosarcoma, liposarcoma, rhabdomyosarcoma, choriocarcinoma, pancreatic, retinoblastoma and other types of cancer. In another embodiment the liposomes deliver melphalan for the treatment of multiple myeloma, other tumors of the blood or other solid tumors.
    Type: Application
    Filed: February 5, 2021
    Publication date: July 8, 2021
    Inventors: Esther H. CHANG, SangSoo KIM, Antonina RAIT
  • Patent number: 10668172
    Abstract: The present application provides methods of preventing and treating the toxic effects of exposure to organophosphate agents. In embodiments, targeted cationic liposome complexes delivering nucleic acid molecules encoding butyrylcholinesterase and a polyproline rich peptide are administered. Suitably, the administration is via inhalation or via aerosol. Also provided are cationic liposome complexes and methods of making the complexes for such administration.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 14, 2017
    Date of Patent: June 2, 2020
    Assignee: GEORGETOWN UNIVERSITY
    Inventors: Esther H. Chang, Kathleen F. Pirollo
  • Publication number: 20200113829
    Abstract: This invention provides methods to overcome the current limitations of immune checkpoint immunotherapy to provide more effective methods of treating cancer. In embodiments this invention provides a means of using of p53 gene therapy to augment immune checkpoint inhibition by combining antibodies targeting immune checkpoint molecules with SGT-53, a nanomedicine carrying a plasmid encoding human wild-type p53. This invention provides means of increasing tumor immunogenicity, enhancing both innate and adaptive immune responses, and reducing tumor-induced immunosuppression, sensitizing otherwise refractory tumors to anti-immune checkpoint antibodies. In other embodiments this invention also unexpectedly reduces immune-related toxicities that are seen with immunotherapies.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 10, 2019
    Publication date: April 16, 2020
    Inventors: Esther H. Chang, Joe B. Harford, Sang Soo Kim
  • Publication number: 20180126004
    Abstract: The present application provides methods of preventing and treating the toxic effects of exposure to organophosphate agents. In embodiments, targeted cationic liposome complexes delivering nucleic acid molecules encoding butyrylcholinesterase and a polyproline rich peptide are administered. Suitably, the administration is via inhalation or via aerosol. Also provided are cationic liposome complexes and methods of making the complexes for such administration.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 14, 2017
    Publication date: May 10, 2018
    Inventors: Esther H. CHANG, Kathleen F. PIROLLO
  • Patent number: 9878055
    Abstract: The present application provides methods of preventing and treating the toxic effects of exposure to organophosphate agents. In embodiments, targeted cationic liposome complexes delivering nucleic acid molecules encoding butyrylcholinesterase and a polyproline rich peptide are administered. Suitably, the administration is via inhalation or via aerosol. Also provided are cationic liposome complexes and methods of making the complexes for such administration.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 13, 2014
    Date of Patent: January 30, 2018
    Assignee: GEORGETOWN UNIVERSITY
    Inventors: Esther H. Chang, Kathleen F. Pirollo
  • Patent number: 9480750
    Abstract: A method of preparing an antibody- or antibody fragment-targeted cationic immunoliposome or polymer complex comprises the steps of (a) preparing an antibody or antibody fragment; (b) mixing said antibody or antibody fragment with a cationic liposome to form a cationic immunoliposome or with a cationic polymer to form a polyplex; and (c) mixing said cationic immunoliposome or said polyplex with a therapeutic or diagnostic agent to form said antibody- or antibody fragment-targeted cationic immunoliposome or polymer complex.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 24, 2015
    Date of Patent: November 1, 2016
    Assignee: Georgetown University
    Inventors: Esther H. Chang, Kathleen F. Pirollo
  • Publication number: 20150252372
    Abstract: The present invention provides methods of preparing an antibody- or antibody fragment-targeted cationic immunoliposome or polymer complex comprising (a) preparing an antibody or antibody fragment; (b) mixing said antibody or antibody fragment with a cationic liposome to form a cationic immunoliposome or with a cationic polymer to form a polyplex; and (c) mixing said cationic immunoliposome or said polyplex with a therapeutic or diagnostic agent to form said antibody- or antibody fragment-targeted cationic immunoliposome or polymer complex. The present invention also provides cationic immunoliposome or polymer complexes produced by such methods and compositions comprising such complexes. The present invention also provides methods for treating various diseases and disorders, including cancers, by administering the complexes and compositions of the invention to a patient.
    Type: Application
    Filed: April 24, 2015
    Publication date: September 10, 2015
    Inventors: Esther H. CHANG, Kathleen F. Pirollo
  • Publication number: 20150224201
    Abstract: A method of preparing an antibody- or antibody fragment-targeted cationic immunoliposome or polymer complex comprises the steps of (a) preparing an antibody or antibody fragment; (b) mixing said antibody or antibody fragment with a cationic liposome to form a cationic immunoliposome or with a cationic polymer to form a polyplex; and (c) mixing said cationic immunoliposome or said polyplex with a therapeutic or diagnostic agent to form said antibody- or antibody fragment-targeted cationic immunoliposome or polymer complex.
    Type: Application
    Filed: April 24, 2015
    Publication date: August 13, 2015
    Inventors: Esther H. CHANG, Kathleen F. Pirollo
  • Patent number: 9034329
    Abstract: The present invention provides methods of preparing an antibody- or antibody fragment-targeted cationic immunoliposome or polymer complex comprising (a) preparing an antibody or antibody fragment; (b) mixing said antibody or antibody fragment with a cationic liposome to form a cationic immunoliposome or with a cationic polymer to form a polyplex; and (c) mixing said cationic immunoliposome or said polyplex with a therapeutic or diagnostic agent to form said antibody- or antibody fragment-targeted cationic immunoliposome or polymer complex. The present invention also provides cationic immunoliposome or polymer complexes produced by such methods and compositions comprising such complexes. The present invention also provides methods for treating various diseases and disorders, including cancers, by administering the complexes and compositions of the invention to a patient.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 14, 2006
    Date of Patent: May 19, 2015
    Assignee: Georgetown University
    Inventors: Esther H. Chang, Kathleen F. Pirollo
  • Patent number: 9034330
    Abstract: A method of preparing an antibody- or antibody fragment-targeted cationic immunoliposome or polymer complex comprises the steps of (a) preparing an antibody or antibody fragment; (b) mixing said antibody or antibody fragment with a cationic liposome to form a cationic immunoliposome or with a cationic polymer to form a polyplex; and (c) mixing said cationic immunoliposome or said polyplex with a therapeutic or diagnostic agent to form said antibody- or antibody fragment-targeted cationic immunoliposome or polymer complex.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 11, 2007
    Date of Patent: May 19, 2015
    Assignee: Georgetown University
    Inventors: Esther H. Chang, Kathleen F. Pirollo
  • Patent number: 8865127
    Abstract: Provided herein is an antibody- or antibody fragment-targeted cationic immunoliposome complex prepared by a method comprising the steps of (a) preparing an antibody or antibody fragment; (b) mixing the antibody or antibody fragment with a cationic liposome and to form a cationic immunoliposome wherein the antibody or antibody fragment is complexed with the cationic liposome, but is not chemically conjugated to the cationic liposome and wherein said antibody or antibody fragment does not comprise a lipid tag; and (c) mixing the cationic immunoliposome with a therapeutic or diagnostic agent to form the antibody- or antibody fragment-targeted cationic immunoliposome.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 22, 2010
    Date of Patent: October 21, 2014
    Assignee: Georgetown University
    Inventors: Esther H. Chang, Kathleen F. Pirollo
  • Patent number: 8859274
    Abstract: A targeted vector allowing enhanced gene transfer to human hepato-cellular carcinoma (HCC1) cells in vitro was developed using cationic liposomes covalently conjugated with the mAb AF-20. This high affinity antibody recognizes a rapidly internalized 180 kDa cell surface glycoprotein which is abundantly expressed on the surface of human HCC and other cancer cells. Quantitative binding analysis of liposomes with target cells by flow cytometry showed specific association of mAb-targeted liposomes with human HCC cells. Using mAb-targeted cationic liposomes containing 20% DOTAP, in the presence or absence of serum, gene expression in HuH-7 cells was enhanced up to 40-fold as compared to liposomes conjugated with an isotype-matched non-relevant control antibody. Transfection specificity was not observed in a control cell line that does not express the antigen recognized by mAb AF-20.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 2, 2006
    Date of Patent: October 14, 2014
    Assignees: SynerGene Therapeutics, Inc., Georgetown University
    Inventors: Liang Xu, Cheng-Cheng Huang, William Alexander, WenHua Tang, Esther H. Chang
  • Publication number: 20140294926
    Abstract: The present application provides methods of preventing and treating the toxic effects of exposure to organophosphate agents. In embodiments, targeted cationic liposome complexes delivering nucleic acid molecules encoding butyrylcholinesterase and a polyproline rich peptide are administered. Suitably, the administration is via inhalation or via aerosol. Also provided are cationic liposome complexes and methods of making the complexes for such administration.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 13, 2014
    Publication date: October 2, 2014
    Applicant: Georgetown University
    Inventors: Esther H. CHANG, Kathleen F. Pirollo
  • Publication number: 20140178296
    Abstract: The present invention is in the fields of drug delivery, cancer treatment and diagnosis and pharmaceuticals. This invention provides a method of making antibody- or antibody fragment-targeted immunoliposomes for the systemic delivery of molecules to treat and image diseases, including cancerous tumors. The invention also provides immunoliposomes and compositions, as well as methods of imaging various tissues. The liposome complexes are useful for encapsulation of imaging agents, for example, for use in magnetic resonance imaging. The specificity of the delivery system is derived from the targeting antibodies or antibody fragments.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 6, 2013
    Publication date: June 26, 2014
    Applicant: Georgetown University
    Inventors: Esther H. CHANG, Kathleen F. Pirollo
  • Publication number: 20140120157
    Abstract: The present invention is in the field of drug delivery, and specifically, cationic liposome-based drug delivery. In embodiments, this invention provides methods of making ligand-targeted (e.g., antibody- or antibody fragment-targeted) liposomes useful for the delivery of liposomes to tumors, including brain tumors. In embodiments, the liposomes deliver temozolomide across the blood-brain barrier for treatment of primary or metastatic brain tumors. Additional cancers that can be treated with the liposomes include neuroendocrine tumors, melanoma, prostate, head and neck, ovarian, lung, liver, kidney, breast, urogenital, gastric, colorectal, cervical, vaginal, angiosarcoma, liposarcoma, rhabdomyosarcoma, choriocarcinoma, pancreatic, retinoblastoma and other types of cancer. In another embodiment the liposomes deliver melphalan for the treatment of multiple myeloma, other tumors of the blood or other solid tumors.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 18, 2013
    Publication date: May 1, 2014
    Applicant: Georgetown University
    Inventors: Esther H. CHANG, SangSoo Kim, Antonina Rait
  • Patent number: 8617514
    Abstract: The present invention is in the fields of drug delivery, cancer treatment and diagnosis and pharmaceuticals. This invention provides a method of making antibody- or antibody fragment-targeted immunoliposomes for the systemic delivery of molecules to treat and image diseases, including cancerous tumors. The invention also provides immunoliposomes and compositions, as well as methods of imaging various tissues. The liposome complexes are useful for encapsulation of imaging agents, for example, for use in magnetic resonance imaging. The specificity of the delivery system is derived from the targeting antibodies or antibody fragments.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 20, 2006
    Date of Patent: December 31, 2013
    Assignee: Georgetown University
    Inventors: Esther H. Chang, Kathleen F. Pirollo
  • Publication number: 20100329981
    Abstract: A method of preparing an antibody- or antibody fragment-targeted cationic immunoliposome or polymer complex comprises the steps of (a) preparing an antibody or antibody fragment; (b) mixing said antibody or antibody fragment with a cationic liposome to form a cationic immunoliposome or with a cationic polymer to form a polyplex; and (c) mixing said cationic immunoliposome or said polyplex with a therapeutic or diagnostic agent to form said antibody- or antibody fragment-targeted cationic immunoliposome or polymer complex.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 22, 2010
    Publication date: December 30, 2010
    Inventors: Esther H. CHANG, Kathleen F. Pirollo
  • Patent number: 7780882
    Abstract: A method of preparing an antibody- or antibody fragment-targeted cationic immunoliposome or polymer complex comprises the steps of (a) preparing an antibody or antibody fragment; (b) mixing said antibody or antibody fragment with a cationic liposome to form a cationic immunoliposome or with a cationic polymer to form a polyplex; and (c) mixing said cationic immunoliposome or said polyplex with a therapeutic or diagnostic agent to form said antibody- or antibody fragment-targeted cationic immunoliposome or polymer complex.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 2, 2002
    Date of Patent: August 24, 2010
    Assignee: Georgetown University
    Inventors: Esther H. Chang, Kathleen F. Pirollo
  • Publication number: 20090191261
    Abstract: Nucleic acid-immunoliposome compositions useful as therapeutic agents are disclosed. These compositions preferably comprise (i) cationic liposomes, (ii) a single chain antibody fragment which binds to a transferrin receptor, and (iii) a nucleic acid encoding a wild type p53. These compositions target cells which express transferrin receptors, e.g., cancer cells. These compositions can be used therapeutically to treat persons or animals who have cancer, e.g., head and neck cancer, breast cancer or prostate cancer.
    Type: Application
    Filed: November 24, 2008
    Publication date: July 30, 2009
    Applicants: SynerGene Therapeutics, Inc., Georgetown University
    Inventors: Liang Xu, Cheng-Cheng Huang, William Alexander, WenHua Tang, Esther H. Chang