Abstract: A spatial power divider/combiner that comprises: a housing containing a first channel forming three sides of a rectangular input waveguide and a second channel forming three sides of a rectangular output waveguide; a board coupled to the housing, wherein the underside of the board forms the fourth side of the input and output waveguides; a series of slots etched on the underside of the board located in the input waveguide to divide an input signal; a series of slots etched on the underside of the board located in the output waveguide to recombine the divided signal; and a series of microstrip lines printed on the top side of the board to couple the input waveguide and the output waveguide. Additionally, the divider/combiner can comprise a series of active devices, such as MMIC power amplifier, to provide a spatial power amplifier.

Abstract: The invention is a method and apparatus for coupling energy into or out of a dielectric resonator circuit by means of a coupling loop. More particularly, the invention is a method and apparatus for adjustably mounting a coupling loop relative to a resonator, the method and apparatus particularly adapted for use with conical and similar resonators in which the field of interest, typically the TE mode, varies as a function of longitudinal position relative to the resonator.

Abstract: A spatial power divider/combiner that comprises: a housing containing a first channel forming three sides of a rectangular input waveguide and a second channel forming three sides of a rectangular output waveguide; a board coupled to the housing, wherein the underside of the board forms the fourth side of the input and output waveguides; a series of slots etched on the underside of the board located in the input waveguide to divide an input signal; a series of slots etched on the underside of the board located in the output waveguide to recombine the divided signal; and a series of microstrip lines printed on the top side of the board to couple the input waveguide and the output waveguide. Additionally, the divider/combiner can comprise a series of active devices, such as MMIC power amplifier, to provide a spatial power amplifier.

Abstract: An antenna unit formed in the shape of a hollow box comprising (a) a substrate forming the front side of the antenna unit, (b) a first microstrip antenna array formed on the substrate, (c) a second microstrip antenna array formed on the substrate, (d) a ground plane forming the rear side of the antenna unit, and (e) a plurality of periodic filters formed on the ground plane. The periodic filters are formed by etching a series of circular patterns, or holes, through the ground plane. The periodic stop band filters provide for improved isolation between the microstrip antenna arrays, without the need for adding additional costly or space consuming components.

Abstract: The invention is a dielectric resonator in the shape of a truncated cone and variations with a longitudinal through hole. The truncated cone shape physically displaces the H11l mode from the TE mode in the longitudinal direction of the cone. Particularly, the TE mode tends to concentrate in the base of the cone while the H11 mode tends to concentrate at the top of the cone. By truncating the cone so as to eliminate the portion of the cone where the H11 mode field exists, yet keep the portion of the cone where the TE mode exists, the H11 mode can be virtually eliminated while having no effect on the magnitude of the TE mode.

Abstract: A cross-coupled dielectric resonator circuit. Resonator circuits in accordance with the invention may be used to build low-loss compact filters, oscillators, and other circuits, particularly microwave circuits. The resonators are arranged relatively to each other within an enclosure in a very efficient and compact design that enhances adjustability and coupling between adjacent resonators and the cross-coupling of alternate resonators.

Abstract: An iris-less combline filter and a method of providing the iris-less combline filter are disclosed. The filter includes a conductive housing, first and second resonators disposed in the housing, and at least one capacitive coupling element disposed between the first and second resonators, wherein there is no decoupling iris between the first and second resonators.

Abstract: A surface-mountable millimeter-wave waveguide filter is constructed using irises in a rectangular waveguide formed in a dielectric material such as glass. The filter structure is surface-mountable, has a single dielectric layer, and can be manufactured using a suitable monolithic microwave integrated circuit (MMIC) process. The filter has potential applications in millimeter-wave systems such as Local Multipoint Distribution System (LMDS) and Autonomous Cruise Control (ACC) radar for automobiles.

Abstract: A surface-mountable millimeter-wave waveguide filter is constructed using irises in a rectangular waveguide formed in a dielectric material such as glass. The filter structure is surface-mountable, has a single dielectric layer, and can be manufactured using a suitable monolithic microwave integrated circuit (MMIC) process. The filter has potential applications in millimeter-wave systems such as Local Multipoint Distribution System (LMDS) and Autonomous Cruise Control (ACC) radar for automobiles.

Abstract: A millimeter wave radar system including a microstrip antenna array that provides reduced return loss at microstrip antenna ports. The millimeter wave radar system includes at least one channel formed in a surface of a metal backing plate and a microstrip antenna array assembly. The assembly includes a plurality of conductive microstrips, a ground plane, and a dielectric substrate disposed between the conductive microstrips and the ground plane to form a plurality of microstrip transmission lines. The metal plate surface is mounted to the ground plate to form at least one waveguide. The ground plane has a plurality of slots formed therethrough to form a plurality of waveguide-to-microstrip transmission line transitions. The conductive microstrips have a plurality of tuning stubs coupled thereto and configured to provide reactive matching for the plurality of waveguide-to-microstrip transmission line transitions.

Abstract: A millimeter wave radar system including a microstrip antenna array that provides reduced return loss at microstrip antenna ports. The millimeter wave radar system includes at least one channel formed in a surface of a metal backing plate and a microstrip antenna array assembly. The assembly includes a plurality of conductive microstrips, a ground plane, and a dielectric substrate disposed between the conductive microstrips and the ground plane to form a plurality of microstrip transmission lines. The metal plate surface is mounted to the ground plate to form at least one waveguide. The ground plane has a plurality of slots formed therethrough to form a plurality of waveguide-to-microstrip transmission line transitions. The conductive microstrips have a plurality of tuning stubs coupled thereto and configured to provide reactive matching for the plurality of waveguide-to-microstrip transmission line transitions.

Abstract: An iris-less combline filter and a method of providing the iris-less combline filter are disclosed. The filter includes a conductive housing, first and second resonators disposed in the housing, and at least one capacitive coupling element disposed between the first and second resonators, wherein there is no decoupling iris between the first and second resonators.

Abstract: A millimeter wave radar system that is less sensitive to process misalignment. The millimeter wave radar system includes at least one channel formed in a surface of a backing plate; and, a microstrip antenna array assembly including a plurality of conductive microstrips, a ground plane, and a dielectric substrate disposed between the conductive microstrips and the ground plane to form a plurality of microstrip transmission lines. The plate surface is mounted to the ground plate to form at least one waveguide. The ground plane has a plurality of slots formed therethrough to form a plurality of waveguide-to-microstrip transmission line transitions. A portion of the ground plane comprising a wall of the waveguide has a plurality of slots formed therethrough for transferring electromagnetic wave energy between the microstrip transmission lines and the waveguide. The slots are placed on the same side of the longitudinal centerline of the waveguide wall.