Abstract: The present invention relates to a device for optical amplification, and a primary object of the present invention is to provide a method and device for optical amplification which can maintain the wavelength characteristic of gain constant and can obtain a wide input dynamic range. The device according to the present invention includes a first optical amplifying unit having a Raman amplifying medium and a first pump source for pumping the Raman amplifying medium, and a second optical amplifying unit optically connected to a rear stage of the first optical amplifying unit. The second optical amplifying unit has an optical amplifying medium and second pump sources for pumping the optical amplifying medium. The present invention is characterized by a control unit for controlling the gain of the first optical amplifying unit so that variations in output power of the first optical amplifying unit due to variations in input power of the first optical amplifying unit are canceled.

Abstract: In an optical transmission system according to one aspect of the present invention, for transmitting a WDM light from a transmission station to a reception station, utilizing a Raman amplifier, the Raman amplifier comprises an optical amplification medium; a pumping light source generating a plurality of pumping lights having wavelengths different from each other; an optical device introducing the plurality of pumping lights to the optical amplification medium; and control means for controlling the pumping light source, the transmission station sends out a plurality of reference lights having wavelengths at which respective Raman gain obtained by the plurality of pumping lights reach peaks or wavelengths close to the above wavelengths, and the control means controls the plurality of pumping lights based on the optical powers of the plurality of reference lights. Thus, it becomes possible to accurately manage the optical power balance of the WDM light and the optical power of the entire WDM light.

Abstract: Multi-wavelength light is inputted to an erbium-doped fiber as an optical amplification medium. Pump light is supplied to this erbium-doped fiber. When a transition from a state signal light on the short wavelength area in the multi-wavelength is input in the erbium-doped fiber to a state the signal light is not input, the output power of signal light on the long wavelength area in the multi-wavelength light can vary. The wavelength of pump light is selected in such a way that the output power of the signal light on the long wavelength area can not be negative when the power varies.

Abstract: It is an object of the present invention to provide a variable wavelength light source apparatus capable of changing continuously wavelengths of a plurality of oscillation light over a wideband and an optical amplifier using the same.

Abstract: Optical signals (multi-wavelength light) are guided to an EDF. The EDF is supplied with pump light generated by a first and a second pump light sources. Dummy light is generated by a dummy light source and supplied to the EDF. The wavelength of the dummy light is shorter than a wavelength range in which the optical signals are allocated.

Abstract: Multi-wavelength light, including a plurality of segments of light signal with a different wavelength each, is inputted into a Raman amplification fiber. Pumping light generated by a pumping light source is supplied to the Raman amplification fiber in the opposite direction of the transmission direction of the multi-wavelength light. An auxiliary light source generates auxiliary light. An auxiliary light control circuit adjusts the optical power of the auxiliary light with a prescribed response time, based on the change in input power of the multi-wavelength light. The auxiliary light is supplied to the Raman amplification fiber in the same direction as the transmission direction of the multi-wavelength light.

Abstract: A Raman amplifier for amplifying a wavelength division multiplexed (WDM) light including signal lights wavelength division multiplexed together. The amplifier includes an optical amplifying medium and a controller. The optical amplifying medium uses Raman amplification to amplify the WDM light in accordance with multiplexed pump lights of different wavelengths traveling through the optical amplifying medium. The WDM light is amplified in a wavelength band divided into a plurality of individual wavelength bands. The controller controls power of each pump light based on a wavelength characteristic of gain generated in the optical amplifying medium in the individual wavelength bands.

Abstract: An object of the invention is to provide an optical amplification apparatus using Raman amplification, which can reliably judge an input interruption of signal light and can shut down the supply of excitation light in accordance with a judged input interruption of the signal light. To this end, the optical amplification apparatus of the present invention comprises an input interruption detection means for detecting a noise light component due to the Raman amplification, and judging an input interruption of the signal light based on the detection result, and further comprises a shut down control means for shutting down supply of the excitation light when an input interruption of the signal light is judged by the input interruption detection means.

Abstract: It is an object of the present invention to provide an optical amplifier using optical amplification mediums each doped with a rare earth element for increasing amplification efficiency of signal light in S-band and the like. To this end, the optical amplifier is constituted such that, when performing optical amplification for S-band and the like in which a center wavelength of a gain peak in the optical amplification medium is located at an outside of a signal band, a gain coefficient of when a pumping condition of the optical amplification medium is maximum is set so that a parameter &eegr; obtained by dividing a minimum value of the gain coefficient in the signal band by a maximum value of the gain coefficient outside of the signal band becomes a previously set value or more, wherein, for example, the parameter &eegr; can be increased by controlling a temperature of each of a plurality of EDFs between which gain equalizers are disposed.

Abstract: It is an object of the present invention to provide a variable wavelength light source apparatus capable of changing continuously wavelengths of a plurality of oscillation light over a wideband and an optical amplifier using the same.

Abstract: The present invention aims at providing an optical amplification apparatus for improving noise characteristics by controlling an amplification operation by assuming a noise figure of the overall apparatus and by taking influences of noise light due to Raman amplification into consideration, and a controlling method of the optical amplification apparatus.

Abstract: A Raman amplifier for amplifying a wavelength division multiplexed (WDM) light including signal lights wavelength division multiplexed together. The amplifier includes an optical amplifying medium and a controller. The optical amplifying medium uses Raman amplification to amplify the WDM light in accordance with multiplexed pump lights of different wavelengths traveling through the optical amplifying medium. The WDM light is amplified in a wavelength band divided into a plurality of individual wavelength bands. The controller controls power of each pump light based on a wavelength characteristic of gain generated in the optical amplifying medium in the individual wavelength bands.

Abstract: The present invention has an object to provide a Raman amplifier, a WDM optical communication system and a method of controlling the Raman amplification, capable of optimizing amplification characteristics in response to a change of operating conditions of the system so that transmission quality of the WDM signal light can be maintained in good.

Abstract: The present invention aims at providing an optical amplification apparatus for improving noise characteristics by controlling an amplification operation by assuming a noise figure of the overall apparatus and by taking influences of noise light due to Raman amplification into consideration, and a controlling method of the optical amplification apparatus.

Abstract: A Raman amplifier providing a wideband gain for use in a wavelength division multiplexing (WDM) optical communication system. In one embodiment, a first optical amplifier Raman amplifies a wavelength division multiplexed signal light in both a first wavelength band and a second wavelength band in accordance with a plurality of excitation (pumping) lights provided to the first optical amplifier, the first and second wavelength bands being different from each other. A divider divides the amplified signal light into first and second lights in the first and second wavelength bands, respectively. A second optical amplifier amplifies the first light and has a gain band in the first wavelength band. The third optical amplifier amplifies the second light and has a gain in the second wavelength band. In various embodiments, a gain equalizer and/or an optical isolator is used in combination with the first optical amplifier providing the Raman amplification.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a device for optical amplification, and a primary object of the present invention is to provide a method and device for optical amplification which can maintain the wavelength characteristic of gain constant and can obtain a wide input dynamic range. The device according to the present invention includes a first optical amplifying unit having a Raman amplifying medium and a first pump source for pumping the Raman amplifying medium, and a second optical amplifying unit optically connected to a rear stage of the first optical amplifying unit. The second optical amplifying unit has an optical amplifying medium and second pump sources for pumping the optical amplifying medium. The present invention is characterized by a control unit for controlling the gain of the first optical amplifying unit so that variations in output power of the first optical amplifying unit due to variations in input power of the first optical amplifying unit are canceled.

Abstract: The optical amplifier realizes EDFA amplification of optical signals in new bands (the S+- and S-bands), at wavelengths of 1450 to 1530 nm. The amplifier uses multiple erbium-doped fibers to amplify optical signals at wavelengths of 1450 to 1530 nm. Each of the multiple optical filters is interposed between the individual erbium-doped fibers. The sum of the transmission characteristics of the multiple filters is identical to an inverted EDF wavelength gain characteristic at wavelengths of 1450 to 1530 nm which is then shifted to the direction that the transmission increases.

Abstract: A Raman amplifier providing a wideband gain for use in a wavelength division multiplexing (WDM) optical communication system. In one embodiment, a first optical amplifier Raman amplifies a wavelength division multiplexed signal light in both a first wavelength band and a second wavelength band in accordance with a plurality of excitation (pumping) lights provided to the first optical amplifier, the first and second wavelength bands being different from each other. A divider divides the amplified signal light into first and second lights in the first and second wavelength bands, respectively. A second optical amplifier amplifies the first light and has a gain band in the first wavelength band. The third optical amplifier amplifies the second light and has a gain in the second wavelength band. In various embodiments, a gain equalizer and/or an optical isolator is used in combination with the first optical amplifier providing the Raman amplification.

Abstract: Multi-wavelength light is inputted to an erbium-doped fiber as an optical amplification medium. Pump light is supplied to this erbium-doped fiber. When a transition from a state signal light on the short wavelength area in the multi-wavelength is input in the erbium-doped fiber to a state the signal light is not input, the output power of signal light on the long wavelength area in the multi-wavelength light can vary. The wavelength of pump light is selected in such a way that the output power of the signal light on the long wavelength area can not be negative when the power varies.

Abstract: An object of the invention is to provide an optical amplification apparatus using Raman amplification, which can reliably judge an input interruption of signal light and can shut down the supply of excitation light in accordance with a judged input interruption of the signal light. To this end, the optical amplification apparatus of the present invention comprises an input interruption detection means for detecting a noise light component due to the Raman amplification, and judging an input interruption of the signal light based on the detection result, and further comprises a shut down control means for shutting down supply of the excitation light when an input interruption of the signal light is judged by the input interruption detection means.