Abstract: The present invention relates to the phantom comprises water, an oil, an emulsifier and a water coagulating agent, and having a scattering coefficient of 5 to 20 cm?1 at a wavelength of 750 to 1000 nm.

Abstract: The present invention relates to the phantom comprises water, an oil, an emulsifier and an oil coagulating agent.

Abstract: A biological measurement device includes a probe including a contact surface that includes a plurality of light input portions that input light to a measurement target part and a plurality of light receiving portions that receive measurement light output from the measurement target part, the contact surface being pressed against the measurement target part, and a calculation unit that calculates internal information on the basis of a result of detecting the measurement light obtained for each combination of the light input portion and the light receiving portion, wherein the plurality of light input portions and the plurality of light receiving portions constitute lattices having an interval d in a first direction and a second direction orthogonal to each other on the contact surface.

Abstract: An optical CT apparatus 10 is mainly composed of a container 12 filled with an optical interface member 20; a light-projecting section, comprising a light source 22 and an optical switch 24, for projecting light into the container 12; a light-detecting section, comprising photodetectors 30 and shutters 32, for detecting the light from the inside of the container 12; and an arithmetic/control section 14 for calculating a spatial distribution of absorption coefficient. The arithmetic/control section 14 has a function of determining a spatial distribution of a characteristic amount concerning a part of an object to be measured 200 according to a comparison of an optical intensity signal actually measured by each detector 30 in a state where the container 12 is filled with the optical interface member 20 with an optical signal actually measured by each detector 30 in a state where the optical interface member 20 is partly replaced by the part of object to be measured 200.

Abstract: An optical CT apparatus 10 is mainly composed of a container 12 filled with an optical interface member 20; a light-projecting section, comprising a light source 22 and an optical switch 24, for projecting light into the container 12; a light-detecting section, comprising photodetectors 30 and shutters 32, for detecting the light from the inside of the container 12; and an arithmetic/control section 14 for calculating a spatial distribution of absorption coefficient. The arithmetic/control section 14 has a function of determining a spatial distribution of a characteristic amount concerning a part of an object to be measured 200 according to a comparison of an optical intensity signal actually measured by each detector 30 in a state where the container 12 is filled with the optical interface member 20 with an optical signal actually measured by each detector 30 in a state where the optical interface member 20 is partly replaced by the part of object to be measured 200.