Abstract: Lipophilic oligonucleotide comprising a phosphate glycerol unit containing at least one aliphatic unsaturated carbon bond according to formula (I), with Oligonucleotide an unmodified or modified nucleic acid of 2-1000 nucleotides in length R=a bond or a linker unit Y=OH, SH or NHR3 X and Z=independently O, S or NR3 R3=hydrogen or branched or unbranched and/or substituted or unsubstituted alkyl, aryl and/or alkyl aryl residue with 10 to 30 carbon atoms R1. R2 branched or unbranched and/or substituted or unsubstituted alkyl, aryl and/or alkylaryl residue with 10 to 30 carbon atoms, with the provisio that at least one of the residues R1 or R2 comprises at least one aliphatic carbon-carbon double bond Use of lipophilic oligonucleotide according to Formula I for drug discovery or for transfection of cells.

Abstract: Lipophilic oligonucleotide comprising a phosphate glycerol unit containing at least one aliphatic unsaturated carbon bond according to formula (I), with Oligonucleotide an unmodified or modified nucleic acid of 2-1000 nucleotides in length R=a bond or a linker unit Y?OH, SH or NHR3 X and Z=independently O, S or NR3 R3=hydrogen or branched or unbranched and/or substituted or unsubstituted alkyl, aryl and/or alkyl aryl residue with 10 to 30 carbon atoms R1, R2 branched or unbranched and/or substituted or unsubstituted alkyl, aryl and/or alkylaryl residue with 10 to 30 carbon atoms, with the provisio that at least one of the residues R1 or R2 comprises at least one aliphatic carbon-carbon double bond Use of lipophilic oligonucleotide according to Formula I for drug discovery or for transfection of cells.