Abstract: One embodiment of the present invention provides a method for the deposition of a Carbon containing layer on a Silicon surface wherein a (i) substantially Silicon-oxide-free or reduced oxide interface results between Silicon and the Carbon containing layer during the deposition. In another embodiment, the present invention provides a method for deposition of a Carbon containing layer wherein the deposition process is substantially soot (particle)-free or reduction of soot.

Abstract: In a method for manufacturing a layer arrangement, a plurality of electrically conductive structures are embedded in a substrate. Material of the substrate is removed at least between adjacent electrically conductive structures. An interlayer is formed on at least one portion of sidewalls of each of the electrically conductive structures. A first layer is formed on the interlayer where an upper partial region of the interlayer remaining free of a covering with the first layer. An electrically insulating second layer is formed selectively on that partial region of the interlayer which is free of the first layer, in such a way that the electrically insulating second layer bridges adjacent electrically conductive structures such that air gaps are formed between adjacent electrically conductive structures.

Abstract: A process for silanizing carbon nanotubes, wherein the carbon nanotubes are oxidized and subsequently exposed to a saturated gas phase including one or more organosilane derivatives which form covalent bonds to the carbon nanotubes with siloxane formation.

Abstract: The invention consists of a unit 10 including a two-piece, snap together housing made of elements 40 and 50 which forms the orifice seat and the transitions which direct moisture away from the seat area and prevents the accumulation of moisture in the seat area. Left-Hand (LH) housing 50 contains a blind journal and right-hand (RH) housing portion 40 contains a through journal for support and location of the gate 60. Also integral to the RH housing portion 40 are bosses for attaching the snap action switches 80, which determine gate orientation and mounting a gear motor 90, and can generally be referenced as “gate position sensors”. Such switches could also be replaced with other gate position sensors such as know in the art such as hall effect switches, magnetic switches, optical devices, etc. The gear motor provides the driving torque to the gate 60 through a cam-coupling 70, which has four switch detents 71, oriented to an internal shaft indexing means.

Abstract: A method of fabricating an integrated circuit including arranging a nanowire with a first end portion thereof at a first contact surface of a first electrical contact and with a second end portion sticking up from the first contact surface, and embedding at least part of the nanowire in dielectric material.

Abstract: In a method for manufacturing a layer arrangement, a plurality of electrically conductive structures are embedded in a substrate. Material of the substrate is removed at least between adjacent electrically conductive structures. An interlayer is formed on at least one portion of sidewalls of each of the electrically conductive structures. A first layer is formed on the interlayer where an upper partial region of the interlayer remaining free of a covering with the first layer. An electrically insulating second layer is formed selectively on that partial region of the interlayer which is free of the first layer, in such a way that the electrically insulating second layer bridges adjacent electrically conductive structures such that air gaps are formed between adjacent electrically conductive structures.

Abstract: A process for silanizing carbon nanotubes, wherein the carbon nanotubes are oxidized and subsequently exposed to a saturated gas phase including one or more organosilane derivatives which form covalent bonds to the carbon nanotubes with siloxane formation.

Abstract: A method for forming self-aligned air-gaps as IMD wherein the interconnect lines are covered with self-aligned capping layer and wherein the process of forming the capping layer is a maskless process is provided.

Abstract: An integrated circuit having a multilayer capacitance arrangement and a method for producing an integrated circuit having a multilayer capacitance arrangement are disclosed.

Abstract: One embodiment of the present invention provides a method for the deposition of a Carbon containing layer on a Silicon surface wherein a (i) substantially Silicon-oxide-free or reduced oxide interface results between Silicon and the Carbon containing layer during the deposition. In another embodiment, the present invention provides a method for deposition of a Carbon containing layer wherein the deposition process is substantially soot (particle)-free or reduction of soot.

Abstract: A process for producing a nanoelement arrangement and to a nanoelement arrangement. A first nanoelement is at least partially covered with catalyst material for catalyzing the growth of nanoelements. Furthermore, at least one second nanoelement is grown on the catalyst material. Also, a nanoelement arrangement having a first nanoelement on which at least one predetermined region is covered with catalyst material for catalyzing the growth of nanoelements, and at least one second nanoelement grown on the catalyst material.

Abstract: The invention consists of a unit 10 including a two-piece, snap together housing made of elements 40 and 50 which forms the orifice seat and the transitions which direct moisture away from the seat area and prevents the accumulation of moisture in the seat area. Left-Hand (LH) housing 50 contains a blind journal and right-hand (RH) housing portion 40 contains a through journal for support and location of the gate 60. Also integral to the RH housing portion 40 are bosses for attaching the snap action switches 80, which determine gate orientation and mounting a gear motor 90, and can generally be referenced as “gate position sensors”. Such switches could also be replaced with other gate position sensors such as know in the art such as hall effect switches, magnetic switches, optical devices, etc. The gear motor provides the driving torque to the gate 60 through a cam-coupling 70, which has four switch detents 71, oriented to an internal shaft indexing means.

Abstract: A structured, elastic stamp device is disclosed for producing the physical contact of the reactant with the substrate. More specifically, the device comprises a stamp device for carrying out soft-lithographic processes which comprises a base, which is produced from a polymer material, and at least one structured stamp surface of the base, which has a definable surface relief, the stamp surface being structured by means of an impression of a master element which has a defined primary surface relief.

Abstract: A method of forming an ultrathin homogenous metal layer that serves as base metallization for formation of contact locations and/or contact pads and/or wirings of an integrated electronic component. The method includes the steps of depositing a first metal layer on a substrate at least in regions, and producing a second metal layer on the first metal layer at least in regions, component(s) of the second metal layer have a more positive redox potential than component(s) of the first metal layer, wherein ultrathin homogenous deposition of the second metal layer is effected by wet-chemical, current-free, electrochemical redox processes by element exchange from one or more metal salts as oxidant with at least a top metal atomic layer of the first metal layer as reductant.

Abstract: Process for contact-connection of carbon nanotubes as part of their integration in an electric circuit, wherein the nanotubes, after they have been applied to metallic interconnects of the electric circuit, are connected to the interconnects at contact locations by electroless metallization.

Abstract: A process for the selective and areal deposition of a catalyst is disclosed, which is intended for the growth of nanotubes, on an interconnect line in an integrated circuit or chip. The process includes providing an acidic or alkaline aqueous solution of the catalyst; applying the solution to the interconnect line; and removing the excess solution.

Abstract: A method for targeted deposition of a nanotube on a planar surface includes providing a ram made from elastomeric material and having a relief structure on its surface. A microfluid capillary system, with an inlet and an outlet, is then formed by applying the ram to a planar substrate. A dispersion of nanotubes is brought into contact with the inlet, thereby enabling capillary force to disperse the nanotubes. through the microfluid capillary system. The resulting dispersion of nanotubes is then dried and the ram removed.

Abstract: The invention relates to a process for producing a nanoelement arrangement and to a nanoelement arrangement. In the process for producing a nanoelement arrangement, a first nanoelement is at least partially covered with catalyst material for catalyzing the growth of nanoelements. Furthermore, at least one second nanoelement is grown on the catalyst material.

Abstract: A method of forming an ultrathin homogenous metal layer that serves as base metallization for formation of contact locations and/or contact pads and/or wirings of an integrated electronic component. The method includes the steps of depositing a first metal layer on a substrate at least in regions, and producing a second metal layer on the first metal layer at least in regions, component(s) of the second metal layer have a more positive redox potential than component(s) of the first metal layer, wherein ultrathin homogenous deposition of the second metal layer is effected by wet-chemical, current-free, electrochemical redox processes by element exchange from one or more metal salts as oxidant with at least a top metal atomic layer of the first metal layer as reductant.

Abstract: A multipurpose ladder standoff especially useful for house painters and utility field workers including a jaw coupled between first and second rungs of an extension ladder and including first and second rotatable arms extending forwardly from opposing left and right jaw sides to encircle utility poles and trees, or to rest against the exterior walls and/or around the corners of a dwelling—all in a very stable, solid position.