Abstract: The invention relates to a process of making a light weight, cementitious, three dimensional structure such as a building panel which includes the steps of measuring a quantity of water, measuring about 425 kilograms of cement, and between approximately 40 to 60 grams of ferric chloride in 40% solution by volume per approximately 278 liters of water, mixing the quantity of water, the cement and the ferric chloride, measuring between approximately 0.620 kilograms and 1.347 kilograms of substantially pure powdered aluminum, between approximately 0.230 kilograms and 0.710 kilograms of Hexafluorosilicate, between approximately 0.560 and 0.

Abstract: The present invention comprises a catalyst system, catalyst complex, and a process for the polymerization and copolymerization of alpha-olefins in which the process is carried out in the presence of a catalyst system comprising an organic compound of a metal of Group Ib, IIa, IIIb, or IVb of the Periodic Table and a solid catalyst complex prepared by reacting a divalent metal halide, an organic oxygen compound of a metal of Group IVa, Va, or VIa of the Periodic Table, and an aluminum halide.

Abstract: The present invention relates to the method of polymerizing olefinic monomers utilizing a solid catalyst composition comprising a solid catalytic complex and an activator, to the resultant high impact resistant polymers, to the method of making such catalytic complex, and to the catalytic complex; said catalytic complex comprising the reaction product of an organic oxygenated compound of a metal of groups Ia, IIa, IIb, IIIb, IVb, VIIa, and VIII of the Periodic Table, an organic oxygenated transition compound of a transition metal of groups IVa, Va, and VIa of the Periodic Table, and an aluminium halide.

Abstract: Catalyst systems for the polymerization and copolymerization of .alpha.-olefins, as well as process for making and using the same, which comprises an organo-metallic compound of a metal of Groups Ia, IIa, IIb, IIIb and IVb of the Periodic Table and a solid catalyst complex formed by reacting together at least one compound selected from organo oxygen-containing and halogen-containing compounds of each of the metals of magnesium, titanium and zirconium and at least one aluminum halide.

Abstract: Catalyst systems for the polymerization and copolymerization of .alpha.-olefins, as well as process for making and using the same, which comprises an organo-metallic compound of a metal of Groups Ia, IIa, IIb, IIIb and IVb of the Periodic Table and a solid catalyst complex formed by reacting together at least one compound selected from organo oxygen-containing and halogen-containing compounds of each of the metals of magnesium, titanium and zirconium and at least one aluminum halide.

Abstract: Olefins are polymerized and copolymerized in the presence of a solid catalyst which contains an organometallic compound and a solid material having at the surface thereof catalytic complexes containing a divalent metal, halogen, oxygen and a transition metal having halogenated substituents. The solid material of the catalyst is obtained by reacting a liquid halogenated derivative of a transition metal, such as TiCl.sub.4 or VOCl.sub.3 with a solid support which is a oxygenated compound of a divalent metal and which is substantially anhydrous and also substantially free of hydroxyl groups; examples of such a solid support include calcium, magnesium and zinc oxides and oxygenated salts such as nitrates, sulfates and silicates and organic carboxylate salts including salts of mono- and acetates polycarboxylic acids.

Abstract: The present invention relates to catalytic complexes for the polymerization and copolymerization of olefins comprising the reaction product of a halogenated derivative of a transition metal with a chelate organic oxygenated bivalent metal compound substantially free of hydroxyl groups; to the catalyst compositions formed by activating such complexes with an organometallic compound; and to the processes of forming such catalytic complexes and polymerizing and copolymerizing olefins utilizing such catalyst compositions.

Abstract: This invention relates to the polymerization and copolymerization of .alpha.-olefins and to catalysts and cocatalysts for that purpose wherein the polymerization is carried out in the presence of a catalyst composition comprising an organometallic compound and the cocatalyst reaction product of a halogenated transition metal compound and an organic compound of a divalent metal containing oxygen and nitrogen and being substantially free from hydroxyl groups attached to the divalent metal.