Abstract: A power transfer system includes an electric vehicle supply equipment (EVSE) for providing electric power to an electric vehicle (EV) and an electric power reception device mounted in the EV; a first conductor plate electrically connected to a primary-side circuit of the EVSE; a compensation circuit for transferring a power input signal of the EVSE to the first conductor plate; a second conductor plate disposed in the EV and connected to the electric power reception device; and a secondary-side circuit for transferring a power signal received by the second conductor plate to a load, where the electric power is transferred from the EVSE to the EV by capacitive coupling between the first conductor plate and the second conductor plate.

Abstract: A memory controller and a storage device including the same are provided. The memory controller includes memory channel controllers configured to perform erase, program, read, erase suspend and program suspend operations for flash memories, a flash translation layer configured to control the memory channel controllers to process write/read commands, allocate a buffer space in a buffer memory in response to a write command in the write/read commands, temporarily store data in the allocated buffer space, and deallocate the buffer spaceaafter the data is programmed to the flash memory, a host interface configured to receive the write/read commands from a host and transmit the received write/read commands to the flash translation layer, and a suspend-limit changer configured to dynamically change an erase/program suspend-limit based on the size of the allocable buffer space, the erase/program suspend-limit being a maximum allowed number of erase/program suspend operations.

Abstract: An electronic device includes a first lead, a second lead, a touch sensitive display panel including a screen area and an extended area that extends from the screen area, and a control circuit. The touch sensitive display panel includes a flexible substrate, a thin film transistor (TFT) layer including a plurality of light-emitting elements, an insulation layer in which a via-hole is formed, and a touch sensor. The first lead is formed on the TFT layer in the screen area and the extended area and connects the control circuit and the plurality of light-emitting elements. The second lead is formed on the insulation layer in the screen area and on the TFT layer in the extended area, and extends from the screen area to the extended area through the via-hole formed in the insulation layer and connects the control circuit and the touch sensor.

Abstract: A memory controller and a storage device including the same are provided. The memory controller includes a memory channel controller configured to perform erase/program, read, and erase/program suspend operations for a flash memory, a flash translation layer configured to control an operation of the memory channel controller by receiving a write/read command, and transmit a completion for the write/read command, a host interface configured to receive the write/read command from a host, transmit the write/read command to the flash translation layer, receive the completion from the flash translation layer, and calculate a write/read latency for the write/read command based on the completion, and a suspend-limit changer configured to dynamically change an erase/program suspend-limit based on the calculated write/read latency, the erase/program suspend-limit being a maximum allowed number of erase/program suspend operations.

Abstract: A data storage device includes a nonvolatile memory apparatus suitable for accessing a target region corresponding to an access command, and a processor suitable for calculating a first hash value corresponding to the target region based on a first hash function, and updating an access count that is indexed by the first hash value.

Abstract: A memory controller and a storage device including the same are provided. The memory controller includes memory channel controllers configured to perform erase, program, read, erase suspend and program suspend operations for flash memories, a flash translation layer configured to control the memory channel controllers to process write/read commands, allocate a buffer space in a buffer memory in response to a write command in the write/read commands, temporarily store data in the allocated buffer space, and deallocate the buffer spaceaafter the data is programmed to the flash memory, a host interface configured to receive the write/read commands from a host and transmit the received write/read commands to the flash translation layer, and a suspend-limit changer configured to dynamically change an erase/program suspend-limit based on the size of the allocable buffer space, the erase/program suspend-limit being a maximum allowed number of erase/program suspend operations.

Abstract: A memory controller and a storage device including the same are provided. The memory controller includes a memory channel controller configured to perform erase/program, read, and erase/program suspend operations for a flash memory, a flash translation layer configured to control an operation of the memory channel controller by receiving a write/read command, and transmit a completion for the write/read command, a host interface configured to receive the write/read command from a host, transmit the write/read command to the flash translation layer, receive the completion from the flash translation layer, and calculate a write/read latency for the write/read command based on the completion, and a suspend-limit changer configured to dynamically change an erase/program suspend-limit based on the calculated write/read latency, the erase/program suspend-limit being a maximum allowed number of erase/program suspend operations.

Abstract: An electronic device includes a housing that includes a first surface facing a first direction, a second surface facing a second direction that is opposite the first direction, and a transparent member forming at least part of the first surface, a display that is interposed between the first surface and the second surface of the housing and is exposed through the transparent member, and a force sensor that is interposed between the display and the second surface of the housing.

Abstract: A data storage device includes a nonvolatile memory apparatus suitable for accessing a target region corresponding to an access command, and a processor suitable for calculating a first hash value corresponding to the target region based on a first hash function, and updating an access count that is indexed by the first hash value.

Abstract: A data storage device includes a host interface unit for generating a host request based on a request received from a host device; a control unit for generating a task based on the host request; and a memory control unit for controlling a nonvolatile memory device based on the task, wherein, when it is determined that an operation of the nonvolatile memory device has failed, the memory control unit transmits a fail information regarding the failed operation to the host interface unit.

Abstract: An electronic device includes a first lead, a second lead, a touch sensitive display panel including a screen area and an extended area that extends from the screen area, and a control circuit. The touch sensitive display panel includes a flexible substrate, a thin film transistor (TFT) layer including a plurality of light-emitting elements, an insulation layer in which a via-hole is formed, and a touch sensor. The first lead is formed on the TFT layer in the screen area and the extended area and connects the control circuit and the plurality of light-emitting elements. The second lead is formed on the insulation layer in the screen area and on the TFT layer in the extended area, and extends from the screen area to the extended area through the via-hole formed in the insulation layer and connects the control circuit and the touch sensor.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a novel carbon dioxide fixation cycle synthesizing a carbohydrate product from carbon dioxide in vitro. In addition, the present invention relates to a unit or a composition carrying out carbon dioxide fixation in cyclic manner. Additionally, the present invention relates to a method to fix carbon dioxide or a method to produce glyoxylate from the carbon dioxide fixation cycle. The present carbon dioxide fixation cycle is not found in natural world, and we found that, when the novel carbon dioxide fixation cycle is used, only three ATP molecules are consumed to fix one carbon dioxide molecule, and thus novel carbon dioxide fixation cycle has an energy conversion efficiency approximately 2.5 times higher than that of the Calvin cycle.

Abstract: A bacterial strain secreting fatty acids, the strain inducing fatty acids to be extracellularly secreted by using phospholipase expressed in the periplasmic space of cell. When a method of producing fatty acids by using the bacterial strain secreting fatty acids is used, fatty acids extracellularly secreted are continuously obtained without apoptosis, leading to lower costs and higher production efficiency. Phospholipase, unlike thioesterase, which is a typical fatty-acid degrading enzyme, decomposes phospholipid to produce free fatty acids. Accordingly, by using the substrate specificity of two different phospholipases, a fatty acid having a specific composition can be selectively produced. Unlike in a typical method in which fat is obtained from cells or tissues, fatty acids secreted during cell growth are obtainable by biding to a hydrophobic material without an extraction process using an organic solvent in large quantities.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a composition for production of photosynthetic light-reaction products comprising photosynthetic membrane vesicles, and a production method for the photosynthetic light-reaction products by using the composition. In addition, the present invention relates to a preparation method for a photosynthetic light-reaction monomer comprising a step of isolating vesicles from the cell membrane of photosynthetic bacteria or algae.

Abstract: An electronic device includes a housing that includes a first surface facing a first direction, a second surface facing a second direction that is opposite the first direction, and a transparent member forming at least part of the first surface, a display that is interposed between the first surface and the second surface of the housing and is exposed through the transparent member, and a force sensor that is interposed between the display and the second surface of the housing.

Abstract: A method of continuously producing 5-aminolevulinic acid employs the photosynthetic bacteria-derived photosynthetic membrane vesicle, succinyl-CoA synthetase, and 5-aminolevulinic acid synthase. The enzymatic synthesis of 5-aminolevulinic acid directly from succinic acid and glycine may be simple, but the synthesis is not inexpensive due to the supply of ATP and CoA, which are relatively expensive reactants. The photosynthetic membrane vesicle is used together with succinyl-CoA synthetase and 5-aminolevulinic acid synthase, thereby enabling the re-use of adenosine diphosphate or CoA in reaction. Accordingly, relatively expensive 5-aminolevulinic acid can be efficiently produced at low manufacturing costs from succinic acid and glycine.

Abstract: A data storage device includes a host interface unit for generating a host request based on a request received from a host device; a control unit for generating a task based on the host request; and a memory control unit for controlling a nonvolatile memory device based on the task, wherein, when it is determined that an operation of the nonvolatile memory device has failed, the memory control unit transmits a fail information regarding the failed operation to the host interface unit.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a novel carbon dioxide fixation cycle synthesizing a carbohydrate product from carbon dioxide in vitro. In addition, the present invention relates to a unit or a composition carrying out carbon dioxide fixation in cyclic manner. Additionally, the present invention relates to a method to fix carbon dioxide or a method to produce glyoxylate from the carbon dioxide fixation cycle. The present carbon dioxide fixation cycle is not found in natural world, and we found that, when the novel carbon dioxide fixation cycle is used, only three ATP molecules are consumed to fix one carbon dioxide molecule, and thus novel carbon dioxide fixation cycle has an energy conversion efficiency approximately 2.5 times higher than that of the Calvin cycle.

Abstract: A data storage device includes a controller configured to update an access request count and an access count corresponding to a target region based on an access request for the target region, and initialize the access count each time the access request count reaches a first threshold, and a nonvolatile memory apparatus including the target region, and configured to access the target region based on a control of the controller.

Abstract: A semiconductor system includes a semiconductor memory device suitable for storing data, and a host suitable for controlling the semiconductor memory device in response to an external command signal, in which the semiconductor memory device includes a buffer block suitable for storing first data programmed under control of the host, and a main block suitable for storing the second data programmed under control of the host or a copy of the first data stored in the buffer block at a sudden power fail.