Abstract: Provided is a four-directional extended intervertebral fusion cage device including a front support, a rear support, and four plates having front ends engaged with the front support and rear ends engaged with the rear support, and configured to slide up in four different directions on inclined surfaces of the front support and the rear support and increase a height and a width of the cage device simultaneously, when the front support and the rear support move toward each other, facing each other.

Abstract: Provided is a spinal implant having a unit structure printed by using a 3D printer, which is inserted between a vertebra and an adjacent vertebra and in which unit bodies constituted by at least one or more circular rings are repeated with a certain pattern. The spinal implant may implement elastic force like the existing vertebrae while bone fusion is performed as well as a state in which the bone fusion is completed after a procedure to obtain superior procedure results.

Abstract: Provided is a spinal implant having a unit structure printed by using a 3D printer, which is inserted between a vertebra and an adjacent vertebra and in which unit bodies constituted by at least one or more circular rings are repeated with a certain pattern. The spinal implant may implement elastic force like the existing vertebrae while bone fusion is performed as well as a state in which the bone fusion is completed after a procedure to obtain superior procedure results.

Abstract: Fabrication and mounting of an array of M.times.N mirrors on an array of M.times.N electrodisplacive actuators is carried out by one of the two inventive methods, comprising the steps of: patterning a substrate into an array of M.times.N protrusions; forming subsequently a separation layer, a first, a second and a third metallic layers on a top of the array of M.times.N protrusions; bonding the array of M.times.N actuators on the protrusions; disengaging the array of M.times.N protrusions from an array of M.times.N mirror bodies by removing the separation layer; and forming a fourth metallic layer on the first metallic layer so as to provide the reflector to thereby provide the array of M.times.N actuated mirrors. The other method comprises the steps of: clamping physically a thin glass on a top surface of a substrate; plating a top surface of the thin glass with a bonding layer; bonding the array of M.times.

Abstract: A pixel data correction apparatus, which corrects the value of an input pixel using a predetermined corrected value of its corresponding actuated mirror in an array of M.times.N actuated mirrors, comprises a first corrector for gamma-correcting the value of the input pixel; a memory for storing a predetermined set of corrected values for said M.times.N actuated mirrors; an address data generator for generating address data representing the location of the input pixel; a circuit, responsive to the generated address data for the input pixel, for retrieving a predetermined corrected value from the corrected values of the stored predetermined set; and a second corrector for correcting the gamma-corrected value of the input pixel using the retrieved corrected value to thereby provide a corrected output pixel value.