Abstract: Provided is a hybrid spray pump which sprays and applies a viscous liquid in a fine particle state to a material. The hybrid spray pump sprays effectively fine particles of the viscous liquid according to various characteristics of the viscous liquid ranging from low to high viscosity, and improves the quality of a particle application process by mixing fine particles and aerosol particles by spraying.

Abstract: A spray pump formed to atomize and apply a viscous liquid may micro-discharge the viscous liquid ranging from low to high viscosity in a quantitative manner, may miniaturize a device capable of atomizing liquids by spraying, and may shorten a spraying path to prevent changes in liquid properties and keep spraying quality constant.

Abstract: A low hysteresis piezo-electric pump using a piezo-electric element as an actuator to dispense a liquid may maintain accurate viscous liquid discharge characteristics by adjusting an applied voltage in response to changes in behavioral characteristics of a piezo-electric actuator depending on causes such as temperature change.

Abstract: There is provided a laser apparatus for a printed electronic system according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention including: a laser generating unit which oscillates a laser beam; a laser changing unit which changes an intensity or a wavelength of the laser beam oscillated from the laser generating unit; a laser control unit which controls the intensity or a magnitude of the wavelength of the laser beam which is changed by the laser changing unit; and a laser steering unit which changes a traveling direction of the laser beam output from the laser changing unit to be directed to a target, and the laser control unit controls the intensity or the magnitude of the wavelength of the laser beam in accordance with a state of a printing pattern formed on the target.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a substrate processing apparatus and a substrate processing method, for manufacturing a flexible circuit board, and more specifically, to a substrate processing apparatus and a substrate processing method, for manufacturing a flexible circuit board, capable of manufacturing a flexible circuit board with a fine line width without undergoing a photolithographic process using a mask. The substrate processing apparatus and the substrate processing method, for manufacturing a flexible circuit board, according to the present disclosure, can efficiently manufacture a flexible circuit board having a fine line width at low costs.

Abstract: A printing apparatus for printed electronics according to the present invention may include: ejection head units which each have at least one nozzle for ejecting ink droplets to perform drop-on-demand or continuous printing; a jetting observation unit which is provided at one side of the nozzle and configured to observe the ink droplet ejected from the nozzle; a lighting unit which is provided at the other side of the nozzle and configured to provide light to the jetting observation unit; an alignment observation unit which is configured to observe an aligned state between the nozzle and a substrate; and a fluid supply unit which is configured to supply the ink to the nozzle, in which the ejection head units include a single-nozzle head unit, and a multi-nozzle head unit provided separately from the single-nozzle head unit.

Abstract: Provided is an apparatus for ejecting viscous liquid aerosol, and more particularly, an apparatus for ejecting viscous liquid aerosol capable of dispensing a viscous liquid to a work with a fine line width by ejecting the viscous liquid in the form of aerosols. The apparatus for ejecting viscous liquid aerosol may be configured compactly by miniaturizing a device capable of aerosolizing and ejecting viscous liquid in the form of aerosols. In addition, since the apparatus for ejecting viscous liquid aerosol has a structure that is easy to miniaturize, it is easy to uniformly maintain the characteristics of aerosol.

Abstract: There is provided a laser apparatus for a printed electronic system according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention including: a laser generating unit which oscillates a laser beam; a laser changing unit which changes an intensity or a wavelength of the laser beam oscillated from the laser generating unit; a laser control unit which controls the intensity or a magnitude of the wavelength of the laser beam which is changed by the laser changing unit; and a laser steering unit which changes a traveling direction of the laser beam output from the laser changing unit to be directed to a target, and the laser control unit controls the intensity or the magnitude of the wavelength of the laser beam in accordance with a state of a printing pattern formed on the target.

Abstract: A printing apparatus for printed electronics according to the present invention may include: ejection head units which each have at least one nozzle for ejecting ink droplets to perform drop-on-demand or continuous printing; a jetting observation unit which is provided at one side of the nozzle and configured to observe the ink droplet ejected from the nozzle; a lighting unit which is provided at the other side of the nozzle and configured to provide light to the jetting observation unit; an alignment observation unit which is configured to observe an aligned state between the nozzle and a substrate; and a fluid supply unit which is configured to supply the ink to the nozzle, in which the ejection head units include a single-nozzle head unit, and a multi-nozzle head unit provided separately from the single-nozzle head unit.