Abstract: A bus bar assembly installed in a frame for fixing a plurality of stacked battery cells is provided. The bus bar assembly may include: a bus bar fixed to the frame; a flexible printed circuit board electrically connected to the bus bar and configured to sense the plurality of battery cells; and a connection terminal having a protrusion formed on one surface of the connection terminal, is the protrusion being configured to pass through the flexible printed circuit board so as to be electrically connected to the flexible printed circuit board, and the connection terminal configured to be electrically connected to the bus bar through the opposite surface of the one surface, the opposite surface being bonded to the bus bar.

Abstract: A storage device including a nonvolatile memory device that includes a nonvolatile memory cell array including a string including first and second memory cells stacked sequentially, and an OTP memory cell array that stores reference count values, the first and second memory cells respectively connected to first and second word lines; a controller including a processor that generates a read command for the first memory cell; a read level generator including a counter that receives the read command and calculates an off-cell count value of memory cells connected to the second word line, and a comparator that receives a first reference count value from the OTP memory cell array, compares the off-cell count value with the first reference count value to determine a threshold voltage shift of the second memory cell, and determines a read level of the first memory cell based on the threshold voltage shift.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a technology for a sensor network, machine to machine (M2M), machine type communication (MTC), and Internet of things (TOT). The present disclosure can be utilized for intelligent services (smart home, smart building, smart city, smart car or connected car, healthcare, digital education, retail, security and safety related services, etc.) on the basis of the above technology. The present disclosure provides a method and apparatus for controlling operations of electronic devices.

Abstract: A display device includes: a through hole; a line region surrounding the through hole; a display region surrounding the line region; first to fourth layer lines which are located in the line region and at different layers; auxiliary layer lines which are located below the first layer lines or on the fourth layer lines; pixels located in the display region; first signal lines which are electrically connected to the pixels and are along a first direction; and second signal lines which are electrically connected to the pixels and are along a second direction intersecting the first direction, wherein the auxiliary layer lines electrically connected to one of the second signal lines.

Abstract: An optical system is provided which includes a light source which outputs light; a first waveguide; a transmissive reflective layer provided on a top surface of the first waveguide and configured to reflect some light and transmit the remaining light incident thereon; a second waveguide provided on a top surface of the transmissive reflective layer; an in-coupler provided on the first waveguide and configured to allow the light output by the light source to enter the first waveguide; and an out-coupler provided on one of the first waveguide and the second waveguide and configured to emit light from the optical system.

Abstract: A program method of a nonvolatile memory device including receiving a write address and write data, generating a seed corresponding to the write address, generating a random sequence by using the seed, randomizing the write data by using the random sequence, and programming the randomized write data to a memory area corresponding to the write address may be provided. The seed may provide state shaping variable depending on a location of a word line, at which the received write data is to be programmed.

Abstract: Provided is a flexible circuit board installed on a frame to which a bus bar is coupled. The flexible circuit board may include a central portion having a band shape, first connection circuit portions formed at both ends of the central portion and disposed to face each other, second connection circuit portions extending from the first connection circuit portions in parallel with the central portion, and third connection circuit portions extending from the first connection circuit portions and the second connection circuit portions and connected to the bus bar. An overlapped may be formed when each of the second connection circuit portions is folded toward one side of each of the first connection circuit portions.

Abstract: A battery module includes a battery cell stack in which a plurality of battery cells are stacked; a module case for accommodating the battery cell stack therein; and a bus bar assembly disposed between the module case and the battery cell stack and electrically connected to the battery cells. The bus bar assembly may include at least one bus bar and a thermal conduction unit for embedding the bus bar therein. The thermal conduction unit may be formed of a resin material containing a thermally conductive filler.

Abstract: An unmanned aerial vehicle has a main body, a plurality of propeller connection parts extending from at least one side surface of the main body by a specific length, a plurality of propellers respectively connected to ends of the plurality of propeller connection parts, and a plurality of cameras mounted on at least one surface of the main body. A first camera interposed between the plurality of propeller connection parts among the plurality of cameras is disposed spaced from a center point of the main body by a distance of a first size. A first virtual straight line connecting a center point of a first propeller disposed adjacent to the first camera among the plurality of propellers to a center point of the main body has a length of a second size.

Abstract: Exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure provide a method and apparatus for controlling a target device of a host and a client for supporting a service for the target device which has connectivity not supported by the host. According to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, the method for controlling the target device of the host includes: receiving, from a first client having the same connectivity as that of at least one target device, target information on the target device, and managing the target information; and, when a service request signal for the target device is received from a second client, transmitting, to the target device, a service control signal for controlling the target device using the target information.

Abstract: Lighting module disclosed in an embodiment of the invention, a substrate; a plurality of light emitting devices disposed on the substrate; a first reflective layer disposed on the substrate; a resin layer disposed on the first reflective layer and the light emitting device; and a second reflective layer disposed on the resin layer, wherein the resin layer is a front side surface on which light generated from the plurality of light emitting devices is emitted, a rear side surface facing the front side surface, and first and second side surfaces connecting the front side surface and the rear side surface with each other.

Abstract: A storage device including a nonvolatile memory device that includes a nonvolatile memory cell array including a string including first and second memory cells stacked sequentially, and an OTP memory cell array that stores reference count values, the first and second memory cells respectively connected to first and second word lines; a controller including a processor that generates a read command for the first memory cell; a read level generator including a counter that receives the read command and calculates an off-cell count value of memory cells connected to the second word line, and a comparator that receives a first reference count value from the OTP memory cell array, compares the off-cell count value with the first reference count value to determine a threshold voltage shift of the second memory cell, and determines a read level of the first memory cell based on the threshold voltage shift.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present invention provide a functionalized processing aid represented by the following Chemical Formula 1 in which a silane-based compound and a cardanol-derived structure are combined, a preparation method thereof, and a rubber composition including the same: (R1)3Si—R2—Z-(E)n??[Chemical Formula 1] in Chemical Formula 1, the definitions of R1, R2, Z, E, and n are as described in the specification.

Abstract: A display device and a method of driving the same are described. The display device includes: an over driver to overdrive current frame data included in input image data to output overdriving frame data; a data driver to generate a data signal for the current frame data based on the overdriving frame data; and a display panel including a plurality of pixels to receive the data signal, the over driver may calculate a temporal change rate or a spatial change rate of the input image data, and output the overdriving frame data utilizing a reference formula having a first main parameter determined according to the calculated result. Therefore, overdriving may be performed dynamically according to the spatial change rate or the temporal change rate of the input image data.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method for removing factor XI (FXI) during plasma protein purification, more specifically a method for removing FXI including dialyzing and concentrating a plasma protein fraction II paste containing FXI and a plasma protein, and then removing the FXI using a ceramic-based cation exchange resin. The method for removing factor XI (FXI) can improve removal efficiency of impurities and thrombogenic substances, thereby producing stable plasma proteins with improved quality.

Abstract: Lighting module disclosed in an embodiment of the invention, a substrate; a plurality of light emitting devices disposed on the substrate; a first reflective layer disposed on the substrate; a resin layer disposed on the first reflective layer and the light emitting device; and a second reflective layer disposed on the resin layer, wherein the resin layer is a front side surface on which light generated from the plurality of light emitting devices is emitted, a rear side surface facing the front side surface, and first and second side surfaces connecting the front side surface and the rear side surface with each other.

Abstract: A power transmission device for a hybrid vehicle may include: a cover part mounted on a vehicle body; two motor parts embedded in the cover part; two rotor parts mounted in the respective motor parts and rotated; a transfer part selectively connected to the rotor part; a torsion damper part coupled to the transfer part; a clutch part configured to selectively connect any one of the rotor parts to the transfer part; and an output part connected to the clutch part and configured to discharge power to a transmission, wherein any one of the rotor parts is connected to the torsion damper part.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a pharmaceutical composition for preventing or treating inflammatory disease, which contains, as an active ingredient, a Bacillus amyloliquefaciens GF423 strain, a superoxide dismutase high-producing Bacillus amyloliquefaciens GF424 mutant strain, a superoxide dismutase (SOD) derived from one of these strains, or both the strain and the SOD. The superoxide dismutase derived from the Bacillus amyloliquefaciens GF423 strain (KCTC 13222BP), which is the active ingredient of the present invention, effectively suppresses or degrades reactive oxygen species, and thus has the effect of fundamentally preventing the causes of inflammatory bowel disease caused by reactive oxygen species. Therefore, the composition of the present invention may be developed into various products, including excellent drugs and health functional foods for preventing or treating inflammatory bowel disease.

Abstract: A lighting module disclosed in an embodiment comprises: a substrate; a light-emitting element arranged on the substrate; and a resin member arranged on the substrate and the light-emitting element. The resin member comprises a plurality of side surfaces and an exit surface on the upper portion thereof. The plurality of side surfaces of the resin member comprise a first side surface adjacent to the light emitting device, a second side surface facing the first side surface, and third and fourth side surfaces arranged between the first and second side surfaces so as to face each other. The exit surface of the resin member comprises a light extraction structure having a large length in a first direction and having a concavo-convex pattern in a second direction that is perpendicular to the first direction. The light emitting device comprises an exit area corresponding to a part of the second side surface in the first direction.

Abstract: Provided is a virtual image display device including: an image generator outputting a virtual image; a filter transmitting light in a first polarization state in the output virtual image; a multipath optical element guiding the transmitted light in the first polarization state; a first optical element arranged on a first side of the multipath optical element and allowing the guided light in the first polarization state and real-world light to pass therethrough; a second optical element arranged on a second side opposite to the first side of the multipath optical element and allowing the real-world light to pass therethrough; and a processor controlling the image generator, the first optical element, and the second optical element.