Abstract: A refrigerant module for a vehicle includes: a heat exchanger for exchanging heat between a refrigerant introduced therein and a working fluid; a valve manifold connected to the heat exchanger and having a refrigerant flow path formed inside to supply the refrigerant to the heat exchanger or to bypass the refrigerant; and a plurality of valve assemblies mounted on the valve manifold to control a flow of the refrigerant flowing in the refrigerant flow path.

Abstract: A display device includes a driving frequency calculator configured to divide output image data into central, intermediate, and peripheral images respectively corresponding to central, intermediate, and peripheral visual field regions, calculate spatial frequencies of the central image, the intermediate image, and the peripheral image, calculate critical flicker frequencies of the central visual field region, the intermediate visual field region, and the peripheral visual field region based on the spatial frequencies and based on viewing angles of the central visual field region, the intermediate visual field region, and the peripheral visual field region, and determine driving frequencies of the central visual field region, the intermediate visual field region, and the peripheral visual field region based on the critical flicker frequencies, and a display panel configured to display an image based on the output image data and based on the driving frequencies.

Abstract: A storage system includes a non-volatile memory (NVM) device, having a memory cell array, and a storage controller. The storage controller receives a write command and data from a host and controls the NVM device to write the data in the memory cell array. Additionally, the storage controller determines a memory region of the memory cell array in which the data will be written, clusters a plurality of word lines into a plurality of groups on the basis of feature information of the plurality of word lines, rearranges an access order in units of groups according to the feature information, and accesses the word lines in the rearranged order to write the data in the memory region.

Abstract: Provided are stretchable electronics and a method for manufacturing the same. The stretchable electronics may include a substrate, a plurality of electronic elements disposed to be spaced apart from each other on the substrate, and a wire structure disposed on the substrate to connect the plurality of electronic elements to each other. The wire structure may include an insulator extending from one of the electronic elements to the other of the adjacent electronic elements and a metal wire configured to cover a top surface and side surfaces of the insulator. The insulator may include at least one bent part in a plan view.

Abstract: An embodiment heat pump system includes a valve module for controlling a flow of a coolant, a first line connected to the valve module, an electrical component on the first line, a second line connected to the first line and the valve module, a radiator on the second line, a third line connected to the valve module, wherein the battery module is on the third line, a fourth line connected to the valve module and the third line, a fifth line connected to the valve module, a chiller on the fifth line, a sixth line connected to the first line, and a seventh line connected to the third line, wherein an end of the sixth line and an end of the seventh line are respectively connected to the chiller such that the sixth line and the seventh line may be connected to the fifth line through the chiller.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a serverless computing method and apparatus, and more particularly, to a serverless computing method and apparatus using mutual monitoring between network edges. The serverless computing method according to one embodiment of the present invention comprises monitoring, by an event handler of the first network edge, an event occurring in the second network edge, generating, by an event generating module of the second network edge, an event response signal through filtering on the event in response to the event occurring, transmitting, by an event delivery module of the second network edge, the event response signal to the event handler of the first network edge, and scaling an application, by an auto-scaler, in the first network edge based on the event response signal.

Abstract: A display device comprises a substrate, a first electrode and a second electrode disposed on the substrate, a first insulating layer disposed on the first electrode and the second electrode, first light emitting elements disposed on the first insulating layer, a first connection electrode disposed on the first electrode to contact first ends of the first light emitting elements and a second connection electrode disposed on the second electrode to contact second ends of the first light emitting elements, a second insulating layer disposed on the first light emitting elements, the first connection electrode and the second connection electrode, second light emitting elements disposed on the second insulating layer, a third connection electrode disposed on the first connection electrode to contact first ends of the second light emitting elements, and a fourth connection electrode disposed on the second connection electrode to contact second ends of the second light emitting elements.

Abstract: Techniques are provided for compacting indirect blocks. For example, an object is represented as a structure comprising data blocks within which data of the object is stored and indirect blocks comprising block numbers of where the data blocks are located in storage. Block numbers within a set of indirect blocks are compacted into a compacted indirect block comprising a base block number, a count of additional block numbers after the base block number in the compacted indirect block, and a pattern of the block numbers in the compacted indirect block. The compacted indirect block is stored into memory for processing access operations to the object. Storing compacted indirect blocks into memory allows for more block numbers to be stored within memory. This improves the processing of access operations because reading the block numbers from memory is faster than loading the block numbers from disk.

Abstract: An ink includes a solvent, and light-emitting elements dispersed in the solvent, each of the light-emitting elements comprising semiconductor layers and an insulating film partially surrounding outer surfaces of the semiconductor layers, wherein the solvent has Hansen solubility parameters of a polarity parameter between about 4 and about 9 and a hydrogen bonding parameter between about 6 and about 11.

Abstract: According to the present invention, a tunnel boring machine (TBM) operation simulation equipment includes: a server in which education information a is stored; and an instruction client unit. According to the present invention, it is possible to improve the TBM operation capability of TBM drivers and trainees by providing a TBM simulation environment in which the construction environment is realistically simulated.

Abstract: Techniques are provided for compacting indirect blocks. For example, an object is represented as a structure comprising data blocks within which data of the object is stored and indirect blocks comprising block numbers of where the data blocks are located in storage. Block numbers within a set of indirect blocks are compacted into a compacted indirect block comprising a base block number, a count of additional block numbers after the base block number in the compacted indirect block, and a pattern of the block numbers in the compacted indirect block. The compacted indirect block is stored into memory for processing access operations to the object. Storing compacted indirect blocks into memory allows for more block numbers to be stored within memory. In this way, the block numbers are read from memory is faster than loading the block numbers from disk.

Abstract: A semiconductive composition and a power cable having a semiconductive layer formed therefrom may be provided. More particularly, a semiconductive composition may be provided that is environmentally friendly, excellent in mechanical properties, heat resistance, etc., and excellent in extrudability having a trade-off relationship therewith and a power cable having a semiconductive layer formed therefrom.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a novel antibody specifically binding to OX40L and a bispecific antibody specifically binding to OX40L and TNF? and, specifically, to an antibody or a bispecific antibody specifically binding to human OX40L to effectively inhibit the binding of OX40 to an OX40 receptor; a nucleic acid encoding the antibody; an expression vector comprising the nucleic acid; a transformant comprising the expression vector; a method for preparing the antibody; a pharmaceutical composition for treating autoimmune diseases or inflammatory diseases, comprising the antibody; a composition for diagnosing autoimmune diseases or inflammatory diseases, comprising the antibody; a method for diagnosing autoimmune diseases or inflammatory diseases by using the antibody; a method for providing information on diagnosis of autoimmune diseases or inflammatory diseases by using the antibody; and a kit for providing the same.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a formulation for injection comprising 1-(5-(2,4-difluorophenyl)-1-((3-fluorophenyl)sulfonyl)-4-methoxy-1H-pyrrol-3-yl)-N-methylmethanamine.

Abstract: A display device includes: a substrate; a bank having a first main opening and sub-openings extending from the first main opening; a first electrode and a second electrode on the first substrate and being spaced apart from each other in a first direction and extending in a second direction; a plurality of light-emitting elements on the first electrode and the second electrode and being spaced apart from each other in the second direction; a first connection electrode on the first electrode and contacting first ends of the light-emitting elements; and a second connection electrode on the second electrode and contacting second ends of the light-emitting elements. The first connection electrode is connected to the first electrode through a first contact, and the second connection electrode is connected to the second electrode through a second contact on the second electrode. The first contact and the second contact overlap the sub-openings.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a serverless computing method and apparatus, and more particularly, to a serverless computing method and apparatus using mutual monitoring between network edges. The serverless computing method according to one embodiment of the present invention comprises monitoring, by an event handler of the first network edge, an event occurring in the second network edge, generating, by an event generating module of the second network edge, an event response signal through filtering on the event in response to the event occurring, transmitting, by an event delivery module of the second network edge, the event response signal to the event handler of the first network edge, and scaling an application, by an auto-scaler, in the first network edge based on the event response signal.

Abstract: A multilayer electronic component includes a body including a capacitance forming portion including a dielectric layer and internal electrodes disposed in a first direction and including first and second surfaces opposing each other in the first direction, third and fourth surfaces connected to the first and second surfaces and opposing each other in a second direction, and fifth and sixth surfaces connected to the first to fourth surfaces and opposing each other in a third direction, side margin portions respectively disposed on the fifth and sixth surfaces, and external electrodes respectively disposed on the third and fourth surfaces. 0.436<RM/RA<0.920 and 1.75×10?4<RA<9.10×10?4 are satisfied, in which RA is an intensity ratio of Na relative to Ti included in the capacitance forming portion and RM is an intensity ratio of Na relative to Ti included in one of the side margin portions.

Abstract: The prevent invention provides a tunnel excavation apparatus including: an excavation part configured to excavate a tunnel; a path part installed on a bottom of an excavation surface of the tunnel; an expanded blasting part configured to expand the tunnel; a protective shield part installed to protect the inside of the tunnel between the excavation part and the expanded blasting part; and an expansion part installed on the protective shield part to block a gap between the tunnel and the protective shield part and including an expansion tube provided as a plurality of layers, and the expansion part installed in the protective shield part may be improved in durability to stably block a gap between the tunnel and the protective shield part.

Abstract: A LiDAR and camera data fusion method includes generating a voxel-wise feature map based on point cloud data of a LiDAR sensor, generating a pixel-wise feature map based on image data of a camera, converting three-dimensional (3D) coordinates of point data of the voxel-wise feature map to two-dimensional (2D) coordinates, based on at least one predefined calibration parameter, and generating fused data by combining pixel data of the pixel-wise feature map and point data of the 2D coordinates.

Abstract: A display device includes a plurality of pixels including alignment electrodes and light emitting elements disposed between the alignment electrodes, and the alignment electrodes including outer alignment electrodes and center alignment electrodes disposed between the outer alignment electrodes. A distance between the center alignment electrodes is different from a distance between the center alignment electrodes and the outer alignment electrodes.