Abstract: A method of transporting an encrypted stream of multimedia content is provided. In the method, when a packet contains data of a predetermined length including selected data from pieces of data corresponding to the multimedia content and a header, key information, and first time information from among pieces of information included in a selected packet from among at least one packet are received, and encryption information is determined from the key information and the first time information, according to a key derivation function. The first time information is variable with time. The at least one packet including data corresponding to the multimedia content is encrypted using the encryption information. The at least one encrypted packet and the key information are transported.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for updating data, the method including: receiving a forced update command to forcibly update at least one of a first digital rights management (DRM) module and a first device key stored in the device; receiving a DRM package including at least one of a second DRM module and a second device key based on the forced update command; and updating the at least one of the first DRM module and the first device key based on the received DRM package.

Abstract: A method of transporting an encrypted stream of multimedia content is provided. In the method, when a packet contains data of a predetermined length including selected data from pieces of data corresponding to the multimedia content and a header, key information, and first time information from among pieces of information included in a selected packet from among at least one packet are received, and encryption information is determined from the key information and the first time information, according to a key derivation function. The first time information is variable with time. The at least one packet including data corresponding to the multimedia content is encrypted using the encryption information. The at least one encrypted packet and the key information are transported.

Abstract: A method of synthesizing carbon nanotubes and a carbon nanotube synthesizing apparatus used for the same are provided. A catalyst is introduced into the reactor, and the catalyst in the reactor is selectively and locally heated by a heating method such as microwave irradiation, electromagnetic inductive heating, radio frequency heating or laser heating. Here, carbon source gas, carbon source gas and hydrogen sulfide gas, or carbon source gas and hydrogen gas or inert gas is supplied into the reactor, thereby growing carbon nanotubes from the locally heated catalyst.

Abstract: A method of synthesizing carbon nanotubes and a carbon nanotube synthesizing apparatus used for the same are provided. A catalyst is introduced into the reactor, and the catalyst in the reactor is selectively and locally heated by a heating method such as microwave irradiation, electromagnetic inductive heating, radio frequency heating or laser heating. Here, carbon source gas, carbon source gas and hydrogen sulfide gas, or carbon source gas and hydrogen gas or inert gas is supplied into the reactor, thereby growing carbon nanotubes from the locally heated catalyst.