Abstract: An anode active material for a secondary battery includes a carbon-based active material, and silicon-based active material particles doped with magnesium. At least some of the silicon-based active material particles include pores, and a volume ratio of pores having a diameter of 50 nm or less among the pores is 2% or less based on a total volume of the silicon-based active material particles.

Abstract: Disclosed are novel compounds of Chemical Formula 1, optical isomers of the compounds, and pharmaceutically acceptable salts of the compounds or the optical isomers. The compounds, isomers, and salts exhibit excellent activity as GLP-1 receptor agonists. In particular, they, as GLP-1 receptor agonists, exhibit excellent glucose tolerance, thus having a great potential to be used as therapeutic agents for metabolic diseases. Moreover, they exhibit excellent pharmacological safety for cardiovascular systems.

Abstract: Disclosed are novel compounds of Chemical Formula 1, optical isomers of the compounds, and pharmaceutically acceptable salts of the compounds or the optical isomers. The compounds, isomers, and salts exhibit excellent activity as GLP-1 receptor agonists. In particular, they, as GLP-1 receptor agonists, exhibit excellent glucose tolerance, thus having a great potential to be used as therapeutic agents for metabolic diseases. Moreover, they exhibit excellent pharmacological safety for cardiovascular systems.

Abstract: Disclosed are novel compounds of Chemical Formula 1, optical isomers of the compounds, and pharmaceutically acceptable salts of the compounds or the optical isomers. The compounds, isomers, and salts exhibit excellent activity as GLP-1 receptor agonists. In particular, they, as GLP-1 receptor agonists, exhibit excellent glucose tolerance, thus having a great potential to be used as therapeutic agents for metabolic diseases. Moreover, they exhibit excellent pharmacological safety for cardiovascular systems.

Abstract: The present invention provides novel compounds of chemical formula 1, optical isomers of the compounds, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salts of the compounds, or the optical isomers. The compounds, isomers, and salts exhibits excellent activity as GLP-1 receptor agonists. Particularly, they, as GLP-1 receptor agonists, exhibit excellent glucose tolerance, thus having a great potential to be used therapeutic agents for metabolic diseases. In addition, they exhibits excellent pharmacological safety for cardiovascular systems.

Abstract: According to the inventive concept, a method of analyzing a biomaterial may include preparing an analysis apparatus including a substrate having a first region and a second region, supplying a second antigen onto the substrate to conduct a first reaction of a portion of antibodies and the second antigen, and conducting a second reaction of another portion of the antibodies and a first antigen after conducting the first reaction, to form a binding structure. The antibodies may be disposed in the first region of the substrate, the capturing structure may be provided in the second region of the substrate, and the capturing structure may include a linker which binds to the substrate and the first antigen which binds to the linker. The binding structure may include the linker, the first antigen and the antibody which binds to the first antigen.

Abstract: Disclosed is an integral label-free biosensor capable of analyzing a biomolecule with high sensitivity by integrating a light source, a photodetector, an optical waveguide, and a microcantilever on a substrate, and a method of detecting a bio-antigen by using the same. The integral label-free biosensor according to the present invention may be manufactured with low cost, be easily integrated with a silicon electron device, and detect a biomolecule with high sensitivity by using a label-free method.

Abstract: A photoelectric conversion device according to an exemplary embodiment includes a first substrate, a photoelectric conversion layer disposed above the first substrate, a second substrate which is different from the first substrate and disposed on the photoelectric conversion layer, and a nano pillar layer disposed above the second substrate in which the nano pillar layer includes a plurality of nano pillars which is spaced apart from each other, so as to easily absorb the light.

Abstract: Disclosed is an integral label-free biosensor capable of analyzing a biomolecule with high sensitivity by integrating a light source, a photodetector, an optical waveguide, and a microcantilever on a substrate, and a method of detecting a bio-antigen by using the same. The integral label-free biosensor according to the present invention may be manufactured with low cost, be easily integrated with a silicon electron device, and detect a biomolecule with high sensitivity by using a label-free method.

Abstract: An emotion signal detecting apparatus is provided, and the emotion signal detecting apparatus comprises a sensor unit configured to detect a biological signal, which occurs due to a change in an emotional state of a user, and an environmental signal; and a control unit configured to generate emotion information based on the biological signal and the environmental signal and to transmit the generated emotion information to an emotion signal detecting apparatus or emotion service providing apparatus of a different user.

Abstract: An apparatus for controlling emotion of a driver includes an emotion sensor unit configured to collect a biomedical signal from the driver, and generate biomedical information data based on the collected biomedical signal, a user memory unit configured to store driver information that includes biomedical signals for respective emotional states of the driver and a plurality of correspondence contents, and deliver the driver information and the correspondence content in response to a received request, and an emotion management unit configured to determine the emotional state of the driver from the driver information received from the user memory unit and the biomedical information data received from the emotion sensor unit, request a correspondence content corresponding to the determined emotional state of the driver from the user memory unit, and provide the driver with the content received from the user memory unit.

Abstract: A silicon nano-crystal biosensor includes a flexible substrate transformed depending on a shape of a body organ, a light emitting device disposed on the flexible substrate and emitting light, and a light detector opposite to the light emitting device on the flexible substrate. The light detector absorbs the emitted light. A length of the flexible substrate is substantially equal to or greater than a radius of curvature of the body organ.

Abstract: A photoelectric conversion device according to an exemplary embodiment includes a first substrate, a photoelectric conversion layer disposed above the first substrate, a second substrate which is different from the first substrate and disposed on the photoelectric conversion layer, and a nano pillar layer disposed above the second substrate in which the nano pillar layer includes a plurality of nano pillars which is spaced apart from each other, so as to easily absorb the light.

Abstract: Provided is a walking supporting apparatus for supporting a user walking by using a multi-sensor signal processing system that detects a walking intent. A palm sensor unit detects a force applied to a palm through a stick to generate a palm sensor signal. A sensor unit detects a force applied to a sole through the ground to generate a sole sensor signal. A portable information processing unit checks a user's walking intent by using the palm sensor signal, and if it is checked that the user has a walking intent, the portable information processing unit generates a driving signal in response to the sole sensor signal. A walking supporting mechanism includes a left motor attached to a user's left leg and a right motor attached to a user's right leg to support the user's walking when the left and right motors are driven in response to the driving signal.

Abstract: The inventive concept relates to a multi image supply system and a multi image input device thereof. The multi image input device includes a plurality of cameras, and the plurality of cameras shoots the plurality of images so that a horizontal viewing angle of the synthesized image is 120°˜180° and a vertical viewing angle of the synthesized image is 60°˜180°. According to the inventive concept, the multi image supply system obtains a multi image having no blind spots with respect to the front view using a plurality of cameras and synthesizes the obtained multi image. Thus, the multi image supply system can display an image having no blind spots with respect to the front view to a user.

Abstract: Photo detectors are provided. The photo detector includes a photoelectric conversion layer between a lower carrier transportation layer and an upper carrier transportation layer, and a common electrode on the upper carrier transportation layer opposite to the photoelectric conversion layer. The photoelectric conversion layer includes a plurality of light absorption layers and each of the light absorption layers contains silicon nanocrystals. The silicon nanocrystals in respective ones of the light absorption layers have different sizes from each other.

Abstract: Disclosed is an image reproducing device which includes an image playback unit configured to play an image; a brain signal measuring unit configured to measure a brain signal from the human perceiving the played image; a brain signal analyzing unit configured to analyze the brain signal; a feature extracting unit configured to extract a feature from the analyzed brain signal; an image selecting unit configured to select images, corresponding to the feature from among the played images; and a brain image reproducing unit configured to obtain an average of the selected images to reproduce an image perceived through the brain.

Abstract: An apparatus for controlling a rehabilitation robot providing walking assistance to a user is disclosed. The apparatus includes a command perceiving unit for receiving a explicit walking command mode of a user based on a conscious adjustment signal, a motion sensing unit for sensing action of the user, a biometric sensing unit for sensing a biometric state of the user, and a host control module for analyzing walking steps and perceiving intent to walk by using the walking command perceived by the command perceiving unit and the action sensed by the motion sensing unit, thereby controlling the rehabilitation robot. The apparatus for controlling a rehabilitation robot further includes a wearing-type suit having the apparatus disposed thereon.

Abstract: Provided is a walking supporting apparatus for supporting a user walking by using a multi-sensor signal processing system that detects a walking intent. A palm sensor unit detects a force applied to a palm through a stick to generate a palm sensor signal. A sensor unit detects a force applied to a sole through the ground to generate a sole sensor signal. A portable information processing unit checks a user's walking intent by using the palm sensor signal, and if it is checked that the user has a walking intent, the portable information processing unit generates a driving signal in response to the sole sensor signal. A walking supporting mechanism includes a left motor attached to a user's left leg and a right motor attached to a user's right leg to support the user's walking when the left and right motors are driven in response to the driving signal.