Abstract: An electrode manufacturing apparatus and an electrode manufacturing method, the apparatus includes a first coater configured to coat a first surface of a current collector with an electrode active material slurry; and a first dryer configured to come into contact with the current collector that has passed through the first coater and heat the current collector.

Abstract: Lighting module disclosed in an embodiment of the invention, a substrate; a plurality of light emitting devices disposed on the substrate; a first reflective layer disposed on the substrate; a resin layer disposed on the first reflective layer and the light emitting device; and a second reflective layer disposed on the resin layer, wherein the resin layer is a front side surface on which light generated from the plurality of light emitting devices is emitted, a rear side surface facing the front side surface, and first and second side surfaces connecting the front side surface and the rear side surface with each other.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a pharmaceutical composition comprising chiral nanozyme and method of preventing or treating proliferative diseases using the same. A first nanozyme and/or a second nanozyme according to embodiments of the present disclosure has a chiral structure, and their enzymatic activity is maximized when circularly polarized light with the same directionality as the first nanozyme and/or the second nanozyme is irradiated.

Abstract: An external magnetic field-coupled plasma atomic layer deposition device of the disclosure includes: a chamber with a stage inside which a substrate is placed; a plasma generation unit that generates plasma in the chamber by forming an electric field; and a magnetic field forming unit provided outside the chamber, which forms a magnetic field to form a density of plasma inside the chamber at a high density.

Abstract: A battery module includes: a plurality of battery cells which have positive electrode tabs and negative electrode tab formed at both ends thereof, respectively, wherein the plurality of battery cells are stacked; a first bus bar assembly having first bus bars to which the positive electrode tabs and the negative electrode tabs located at one end of the battery cells are connected; a second bus bar assembly having second bus bars to which the positive electrode tabs and the negative electrode tabs located at the other end of the battery cells are connected; and a sensing unit which is connected to any one bus bar of the first and second bus bars to detect states of the battery cells.

Abstract: A refrigerator includes a door frame and a perimetric surface of an insulation door panel of a panel unit that are spaced apart from each other. A component receiving groove is provided between the door frame and the perimetric surface of the insulation door panel, so that an operation module is received in the component receiving groove. When the operation module is received in the component receiving groove, at least of a part of the operation module is arranged to face a front surface of the panel unit through a bezel portion constituting the front surface of the panel unit. Therefore, a space for installing the operation module such as a detection sensor or a touch sensor is provided to be sufficiently wide along an edge of a door.

Abstract: A display device includes a first pixel and a second pixel. The first pixel and the second pixel each includes a first transistor, a portion of a via layer disposed on the first transistor, and a portion of a first metal layer disposed on the via layer. The first pixel and the second pixel further include a first pixel electrode and a second pixel electrode disposed in the first metal layer, and a first end of the first pixel electrode faces the second pixel electrode and is positioned at a height lower than the second pixel electrode.

Abstract: A substrate transferring apparatus includes a support plate including an upper surface on which a substrate is configured to be seated, and a vacuum pad detachably coupled to the support plate and configured to vacuum suction the substrate to fix the substrate on the upper surface of the support plate, wherein the vacuum pad includes a suction area and a support protrusion surrounding the suction area, an upper surface of the support protrusion is at a higher vertical level than an upper surface of the suction area to support the substrate, and the upper surface of the support protrusion is inclined relative to horizontal.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a polyimide-based resin film in which a refractive index difference (?n) obtained by Equation 1 is 0.0068 or less, and a yellow index at a thickness of 10 ?m is 5.5 or less, and a substrate for display device, and an optical device using the same.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing a multi-layered nuclear fuel cladding, the method including the steps of: preparing a preliminary cladding by inserting an inner tube into a zirconium alloy tube extending in a first axial direction in such a way as to allow the inner tube to be coaxially arranged with the zirconium alloy tube and by fitting an outer tube to the zirconium alloy tube in such a way as to allow the outer tube to be coaxially arranged with the zirconium alloy tube; inserting a bullet-shaped insertion body whose both end portions have different outer diameters into the inner tube; and applying a given force to the preliminary cladding to reduce the thickness and diameter of the preliminary cladding, wherein at least one of the inner tube and the outer tube is made from a ferrous or non-ferrous metal.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a polyimide-based polymer film comprising a polyimide-based polymer which contains a polyimide repeating unit represented by Chemical Formula 1 and a polyimide repeating unit represented by Chemical Formula 2, and a substrate for display device and an optical device using the same.

Abstract: A battery sensing unit and a battery module including the battery sensing unit are disclosed. In an embodiment, the battery sensing unit forming one plane comprises a sensing body extending in a transverse direction, a first sensing bridge extending forward from a first end of the sensing body, a second sensing bridge extending forward from a second end of the sensing body, a first sensing connector forming a shape extending from an end of the first sensing bridge toward the second sensing bridge, and a second sensing connector forming a shape extending from an end of the second sensing bridge toward the first sensing bridge. The first sensing connector is positioned between the sensing body and the second sensing connector.

Abstract: Provided are a composition for treating or preventing recurrence of keloid comprising tauroursodeoxycholic acid as an active ingredient, and a method for treating keloid or preventing recurrence of keloid using the composition.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a polyimide film having improved heat resistance and refractive index by using a polyimide precursor composition comprising a diamine of Chemical Formula 1 and an acid dianhydride of Chemical Formula 2 as polymerization components, thereby reducing the difference in refractive index from the upper layer to improve bottom emission efficiency.

Abstract: One embodiment of the present invention provides a method of manufacturing an electronic device using a cyclic doping process including i) an operation of forming a unit transfer thin film including a two-dimensional material on a transfer substrate, ii) an operation of doping the unit transfer thin film in a low-damage doping process, iii) an operation of transferring the unit transfer thin film doped according to the operation ii) on a transfer target substrate, and iv) an operation of repeatedly performing the operations i) to iii) several times to reach a target thickness.

Abstract: An operation method of a nonvolatile memory device includes performing a 1-stage program step and a 1-stage verify step on a first word line, storing a first time stamp, performing the 1-stage program step and the 1-stage verify step on a second word line, storing a second time stamp, calculating a delay time based on the first time stamp and the second time stamp, determining whether the delay time is greater than a threshold value, adjusting at least one 2-stage verify voltage associated with the first word line from a first voltage level to a second voltage level based on the delay time, and performing a 2-stage program step and a 2-stage verify step on the first word line. A level of the at least one 1-stage verify voltage is lower than the second voltage level, and the second voltage level is lower than the first voltage level.

Abstract: The present invention provides an isotropic etching method of two-dimensional semiconductor materials. The present invention provides an isotropic etching method of two-dimensional semiconductor materials including a first operation of arranging an etching object having a two-dimensional transition metal chalcogenide layer inside an etching space of a remote plasma system in which a discharge space and the etching space are separated, a second operation of extracting oxygen or halogen radical among plasma generated in the discharge space and reacting the two-dimensional transition metal chalcogenide layer with a surface to form an oxide layer and a radical adsorbate layer, and a third operation of selectively removing the oxide layer and the radical adsorbate layer in the etching space, wherein only an upper layer of the two-dimensional transition metal chalcogenide is precisely etched in units of atoms without defects and damage in a lower layer.

Abstract: Provided is torsion damper for a vehicle including an output side-flywheel coupled to an output shaft of a driving unit in an axial direction, a first drive plate disposed to be relatively rotatable in an axial direction of the output side-flywheel, a second drive plate disposed to be relatively rotatable in an axial direction of the first drive plate, an input shaft of a transmission being coupled thereto in the axial direction, a first damper member installed between the output side-flywheel and the first drive plate and configured to absorb vibration and impact generated in a rotation direction thereof, and a second damper member installed between the first drive plate and the second drive plate and configured to absorb vibration and impact generated in a rotation direction thereof.

Abstract: One embodiment of the present invention provides an atomic layer deposition device for filling a gap of a semiconductor structure with a high aspect ratio and a method of manufacturing the same. According to the atomic layer deposition method of filling the gap of the semiconductor structure with the high aspect ratio according to one embodiment of the present invention, it is possible to remove an overhang at an pattern top at the same time as deposition and perform the gap-filling to remove a void and a seam by improving bottom-up deposition in a high aspect ratio structure of 40:1 or more.

Abstract: Lighting module disclosed in an embodiment of the invention, a substrate; a plurality of light emitting devices disposed on the substrate; a first reflective layer disposed on the substrate; a resin layer disposed on the first reflective layer and the light emitting device; and a second reflective layer disposed on the resin layer, wherein the resin layer is a front side surface on which light generated from the plurality of light emitting devices is emitted, a rear side surface facing the front side surface, and first and second side surfaces connecting the front side surface and the rear side surface with each other.