Abstract: The present disclosure relates to an electrolyte solution for a lithium secondary battery capable of improving the output and lifespan characteristics at high temperature of a lithium secondary battery, and a lithium secondary battery including the same. An electrolyte solution for a lithium secondary battery includes a lithium salt, a solvent, and a functional additive, wherein the functional additive includes a negative-electrode film additive, which is silver p-toluenesulfonate.

Abstract: The prevent invention provides a tunnel excavation apparatus including: an excavation part configured to excavate a tunnel; a path part installed on a bottom of an excavation surface of the tunnel; an expanded blasting part configured to expand the tunnel; a protective shield part installed to protect the inside of the tunnel between the excavation part and the expanded blasting part; and an expansion part installed on the protective shield part to block a gap between the tunnel and the protective shield part and including an expansion tube provided as a plurality of layers, and the expansion part installed in the protective shield part may be improved in durability to stably block a gap between the tunnel and the protective shield part.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a display device, and according to an aspect of the present disclosure, a display device includes a display panel, a first polarizer disposed below the display panel, a second polarizer disposed on the display panel, and an antistatic film disposed between the display panel and the second polarizer, in which the antistatic film includes a silicon-based matrix and a polythiophene-based compound and a dopant having a high boiling point dispersed in the silicon-based matrix and the silicon-based matrix contains tetra alkoxysilane, glycidyloxyalkyl trialkoxysilane and aminoalkyl trialkoxysilane to be cured. Therefore, the display device includes an antistatic film including an inexpensive polythiophene compound as a conductive material so that the excellent high temperature and high humidity stability is provided as well as the excellent electrostatic discharging effect.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a novel bacteriophage having ability to specifically kill Clostridium perfringens and an antibacterial composition comprising the same. The novel bacteriophage CJ_CP_20-25 has the effect of specifically killing Clostridium perfringens, exhibits excellent acid resistance and heat resistance, and can thus be widely used in antibiotics, feed additives, drinking water additives, feed, drinking water, disinfectants, or cleaning agents for the prevention or treatment of infectious diseases caused by Clostridium perfringens.

Abstract: The present application relates to a novel bacteriophage having enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli-specific bactericidal effect and an antibacterial composition comprising same, the novel bacteriophage CJ_Eco_20-4 having enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli-specific bactericidal effect, and being superbly acid and heat resistant to allow wide use in antibiotics, feed and additives therefor, beverages and additives therefor, disinfectants, detergents, and the like to prevent or treat infectious diseases caused by enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to an organic electroluminescent device. The organic electroluminescent device of the present disclosure shows high luminous efficiency and good lifespan by comprising a specific combination of the plural kinds of host compounds and a specific hole transport compound.

Abstract: An apparatus for estimating a concentration of a component includes a sensor including a plurality of light sources having different central wavelengths and at least one detector configured to detect light, and a processor configured to determine a first reflectance of skin using a first light source of the plurality of light sources, set an operating condition of the sensor based on the determined first reflectance, drive the plurality of light sources according to the operating condition, and estimate a concentration of an analyte component based on a plurality of light quantities detected from skin by the at least one detector.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for determining the DNA quality of a biological sample and, more specifically, to a method for determining the DNA quality of a biological sample by performing a quantitative polymerase chain reaction (PCR) using primers capable of amplifying a target gene, a method for preparing the primers used in the method, and a method for standardizing the amount of detected target gene mutation by using the determined DNA quality. The method of the present invention enables objective evaluation of the DNA quality of a biological sample used in gene analysis and the presentation of objective results on the expression ratio of a gene mutation, thereby providing reliable information in the fields of clinical research and companion diagnosis.

Abstract: An electronic device may include an optical sensor configured to emit a reference light to a reference object and detect the reference light reflected from the reference object during calibration, and emit a measurement light to a target object and detect the measurement light reflected from the target object during a measurement; and a processor configured to perform the calibration of the optical sensor while the electronic device is disposed to oppose or in contact with the reference object by controlling the optical sensor to emit and detect the reference light, and estimate bio-information based on a light quantity of the measurement light that is reflected from the target object by the optical sensor, and a light quantity of the reference light reflected from the reference object.

Abstract: The present application relates to a novel bacteriophage having Clostridium perfringens-specific bactericidal effect and an antibacterial composition comprising same, the novel bacteriophage CJ_CP_20-11-1 having Clostridium perfringens-specific bactericidal effect, and being superbly acid and heat resistant to allow wide use in antibiotics, feed and additives therefor, beverages and additives therefor, disinfectants, detergents, and the like to prevent or treat infectious diseases caused by Clostridium perfringens.

Abstract: Provided is a composition comprising sonosensitive liposomes for penetrating the blood-brain barrier, wherein the sonosensitive liposomes have excellent drug loading efficiency and ultrasound-induced drug release effect and can effectively penetrating the blood-brain barrier during ultrasound stimulation, and the sonosensitive liposomes can circulate in the body for a long time, and thus have better blood-brain barrier penetration efficiency, a high affinity for brain tumor cells, and excellent delivery effect to tumor sites and can be used as a drug delivery system for delivering brain disease therapeutic agents and the like to the brain.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a composition for antiobesity, which contains a Gynostemma pentaphyllum tea or a Gynostemma pentaphyllum tea extract as an active ingredient. The composition of the present disclosure, which contains a Gynostemma pentaphyllum tea or a Gynostemma pentaphyllum tea extract as an active ingredient, is effective for preventing, alleviating or treating diabetes, obesity, muscle loss, etc. since it exhibits the efficacy of increasing AMPK activity, promoting beta oxidation, promoting glucose uptake, etc. In addition, since the composition of the present disclosure is derived from a natural product, it can be safely used as a drug, food, etc. without side effects.

Abstract: In one embodiment, a method includes receiving a user request from a client system associated with a user, determining that the user request corresponds to a first suspended task, retrieving a first dialog state of the first suspended task from a dialog history associated with the user, generating a summary of the first suspended task based on the first dialog state using a natural-language generating (NLG) module, and sending instructions to the client system for providing the summary of the first suspended task to the user.

Abstract: An apparatus for estimating bio-information includes: a sensor including one or more light sources configured to emit light to an object and a plurality of detectors configured to detect light reflected from the object; and a processor configured to transform a plurality of light quantities obtained from respective detectors of the plurality of detectors to a distance domain, to combine the plurality of transformed light quantities in the distance domain, to correct the combined light quantity based on a reference light quantity for correcting a deviation of a distance between the one or more light sources and the plurality of detectors, and to estimate bio-information based on a light quantity resulting from the correction.

Abstract: A freight vehicle on which a drone is docked, may include: a transfer device provided in the vehicle and configured to move up and down between an internal space of the vehicle and a roof to receive freight from the drone through the roof of the vehicle or transfer freight to the drone; and a loadspace separated, as a portion of the internal space of the vehicle, from a space where the transfer device is provided and including an open portion formed on a side or a rear of the vehicle, and onto which the freight is loaded.

Abstract: A display device comprises a display panel which comprises scan lines, sensing lines, pixels electrically connected to each of the scan lines, and photo sensors electrically to each of the scan lines and the sensing lines, a scan driver which outputs scan signals to the scan lines according to a scan control signal, a timing controller which outputs the scan control signal to the scan driver, and a readout circuit which receives light sensing signals of the photo sensors from the sensing lines. The timing controller sets a frame frequency of the scan control signal to a first frame frequency in a first mode in which the display panel displays an image. The timing controller sets the frame frequency of the scan control signal to a second frame frequency in a second mode in which the photo sensors sense a fingerprint.

Abstract: A method for controlling driving of a hybrid electric vehicle includes collecting driving data while the hybrid electric vehicle is driven, determining whether the hybrid electric vehicle enters a first mode corresponding to emergency driving of the hybrid electric vehicle or a second mode corresponding to control in preparation for the emergency driving, and controlling the hybrid electric vehicle in accordance with a mode that the hybrid electric vehicle enters among the first mode and the second mode.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to an organic electroluminescent device. The organic electroluminescent device of the present disclosure shows high luminous efficiency and good lifespan by comprising a specific combination of the plural kinds of host compounds and a specific hole transport compound.

Abstract: Provided is a method of diagnosing a brain tumor by analyzing the increase or decrease in content of specific bacteria-derived extracellular vesicles by performing bacterial metagenomic analysis using a normal individual and a subject-derived sample, which makes it possible to diagnose and predict a risk group for a brain tumor early, to delay or prevent the onset of the disease through appropriate management, and even after the onset of a brain tumor, early diagnosis can be performed to reduce the incidence of the brain tumor, a therapeutic effect cannot be only increased, and the disease can be improved and recurrence thereof can be prevented by avoiding exposure to causative factors through metagenomic analysis in patients diagnosed with a brain tumor.

Abstract: A display device including a display panel including a display area and a non-display area surrounding the display area; a window disposed above the display panel; a driving circuit chip disposed in the non-display area and mounted on the display panel; and a light-scattering member interposed between the display panel and the window. The light-scattering member overlaps with the driving circuit chip and contains scattering particles.