Abstract: An electronic pedal apparatus includes a pad that rectilinearly moves and rotates along a pad guide while being kept in line contact with the pad guide including a shape of an arc when a driver operates the pad, an acceleration signal or a braking signal for a vehicle is generated by operation of the single pad, and a movement direction of the pad at the time of generating the acceleration signal is different from a movement direction of the pad at the time of generating the braking signal.

Abstract: An embodiment electronic pedal apparatus includes a pedal housing and an accelerator pedal assembly and a brake pedal assembly coupled to the pedal housing and configured to move along different movement trajectories when the accelerator pedal assembly and the brake pedal assembly are operated. In an embodiment, the accelerator pedal assembly is compressed and moved upward when the accelerator pedal assembly is operated, and the brake pedal assembly is compressed and moved downward when the brake pedal assembly is operated.

Abstract: A seat for a vehicle, includes a second row center seat and a second row side seat provided on a partition wall positioned rearward of a driver seat, the second row center seat may move leftward or rightward, and an interval between the seats may be increased in a state in which the second row center seat is moved in a right direction away from the second row side seat, which makes it possible to maximally prevent body contact between a passenger in the second row center seat and a passenger in the second row side seat.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a vehicle rear seat including: a center seat; and side seats located on the left and right of the center seat, wherein, the center seat is capable of protruding by moving the center seat forward with respect to the side seats, and in the state in which the center seat protrudes forward, it is possible to increase an inter-passenger distance so that physical contact between the passenger of the center seat and the passenger of each of the side seats can be prevented as much as possible.

Abstract: An actuator for a vehicle coolant control valve according to the present invention includes: a drive unit to generate driving power; an output unit to drive a control valve, which selectively opens/closes a coolant flow for a vehicle using the driving power provided by the drive unit; and a sensing unit to sense an output condition of the output unit, wherein the sensing unit is provided with a position sensor to sense a position of the output unit and an electro-magnetic compatibility (EMC) filter to filer EMC. According to the above configuration, a single printed circuit board may have a function of an EMC board and a function of a sensor board, which are advantageous in ensuring space and design freedom to thus contribute to improvement of control quality.

Abstract: An actuator for a vehicle coolant control valve according to the present invention includes: a drive unit to generate driving power; an output unit to drive a control valve, which selectively opens/closes a coolant flow for a vehicle using the driving power provided by the drive unit; and a sensing unit to sense an output condition of the output unit, wherein the sensing unit is provided with a position sensor to sense a position of the output unit and an electro-magnetic compatibility (EMC) filter to filer EMC. According to the above configuration, a single printed circuit board may have a function of an EMC board and a function of a sensor board, which are advantageous in ensuring space and design freedom to thus contribute to improvement of control quality.

Abstract: A composition contains Phragmitis Rhizoma extract as an active ingredient. As a result of treating mouse bone marrow cells with an extract of Phragmitis Rhizoma, it was confirmed to have an effect that a decrease in colony of hematopoietic cells, which is induced by an anticancer agent, is significantly recovered and bone marrow suppression caused by an anticancer agent is significantly recovered in an animal model which has been induced to have bone marrow suppression according to intraperitoneal injection of an anticancer agent. Thus, the Phragmitis Rhizoma extract can be advantageously used for a composition for prevention, amelioration, or treatment of a disorder caused by side effect of an anticancer agent, and there is a possibility of having the increased effect of an anticancer agent when it is used as an anticancer adjuvant in combination with an anticancer agent.

Abstract: A composition comprising a Lithospermi Radix extract as an effective component prevents, alleviates, or treats peripheral neuropathy, in particular, peripheral neuropathy induced by an anti-cancer agent (i.e., chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy). A method for preventing or treating peripheral neuropathy includes administering to a subject in need thereof the composition. The Lithospermi Radix extract can relieve the suppressed growth of neurites caused by an anti-cancer agent while neither inducing any cytotoxicity in normal cells nor changing the unique cytotoxic potential of an anti-cancer agent in human cancer cells. In addition, the Lithospermi Radix extract can efficiently lower the enhanced sensitivity to painful stimuli in peripheral neuropathic animals induced by an anti-cancer agent. Thus, the Lithospermi Radix extract can be advantageously used as an effective component of a composition for prevention, alleviation, or treatment of chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a system of air-conditioning a seat for a vehicle and a method for controlling the same. The system of air-conditioning a seat for a vehicle includes: a blower disposed below the seat of the vehicle and configured to blow air onto a body contact surface; a first temperature sensor configured to detect a temperature of a front end of a suction hole of the blower; a second temperature sensor configured to detect a temperature of the body contact surface; a third temperature sensor configured to detect a room temperature of the vehicle; and an HVAC control unit configured to control an air-conditioning system of the vehicle. The HVAC control unit determines a blow direction mode of the air-conditioning system of the vehicle based on the temperatures detected by the first, the second, and the third temperature sensors when the blower is actuated.

Abstract: A composition comprising a Lithospermi Radix extract as an effective component prevents, alleviates, or treats peripheral neuropathy, in particular, peripheral neuropathy induced by an anti-cancer agent (i.e., chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy). A method for preventing or treating peripheral neuropathy includes administering to a subject in need thereof the composition. The Lithospermi Radix extract can relieve the suppressed growth of neurites caused by an anti-cancer agent while neither inducing any cytotoxicity in normal cells nor changing the unique cytotoxic potential of an anti-cancer agent in human cancer cells. In addition, the Lithospermi Radix extract can efficiently lower the enhanced sensitivity to painful stimuli in peripheral neuropathic animals induced by an anti-cancer agent. Thus, the Lithospermi Radix extract can be advantageously used as an effective component of a composition for prevention, alleviation, or treatment of chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy.

Abstract: A method and portable apparatus for settling a transaction are provided, in which the portable apparatus may be used as a card substitute payment device for settling a transaction. Information to conduct a settlement may be stored in the portable apparatus. The portable apparatus may be, for example, a portable phone or a PDA. A transaction inquiry machine may read or receive the information from the portable apparatus, similar to that of a card reader reading a magnetic card, and transmit the information to a VAN company server or a card company server, to then request for an approval to settle the transaction.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a system of air-conditioning a seat for a vehicle and a method for controlling the same. The system of air-conditioning a seat for a vehicle includes: a blower disposed below the seat of the vehicle and configured to blow air onto a body contact surface; a first temperature sensor configured to detect a temperature of a front end of a suction hole of the blower; a second temperature sensor configured to detect a temperature of the body contact surface; a third temperature sensor configured to detect a room temperature of the vehicle; and an HVAC control unit configured to control an air-conditioning system of the vehicle. The HVAC control unit determines a blow direction mode of the air-conditioning system of the vehicle based on the temperatures detected by the first, the second, and the third temperature sensors when the blower is actuated.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method for forming a dual gate electrode of a semiconductor device, which may improve manufacturing productivity by simplifying a process of forming gate electrodes in PMOS and NMOS regions, respectively, and may provide improvement in performance by making the two gate electrodes have a different thickness and material state in a manner that one of the two gate electrodes has a single-layer structure and the other one has a two-layer structure.

Abstract: Disclosed is a start-up circuit that can stably and rapidly start up a bandgap reference voltage generating circuit when the bandgap reference voltage generating circuit is switched from a sleep mode to an operation mode, even if a difference in electrical characteristic, such as DC offset or the like, occurs due to, e.g, a physical difference between input transistors of an operational amplifier.

Abstract: The test pattern according to the present invention consists of an opaque metal film pattern formed on a semiconductor substrate, an insulating film formed on the semiconductor substrate and the metal film pattern, a red color filter formed on the insulating film, a planarization layer formed on the insulating film and the red color filter, and a number of micro-lenses formed on the planarization layer.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method for manufacturing a semiconductor device. The method includes sequentially depositing a polishing stop film and a mask oxide film on a semiconductor substrate, forming a photosensitive film pattern on the mask oxide film to expose a device isolation region, sequentially etching the mask oxide film and the polishing stop film under first and second etching process conditions using the photosensitive film pattern as a mask to form a hard mask pattern, and etching the semiconductor substrate under third etching process conditions using the hard mask pattern to form a trench for a device-isolation film. Advantageously, the method simplifies an overall process without using a spacer and secures a desired margin in the subsequent processes, e.g., gap-filling an insulating material in the trench and chemical mechanical polishing of the insulating material.

Abstract: A method of fabricating an image sensor includes forming a first SiO2 layer on a color filter layer, patterning a photosensitive layer on first SiO2 layer, patterning the first SiO2 layer through a first etching process, forming a second SiO2 layer on the first SiO2 layer, and forming a micro-lens by etching the second SiO2 layer.

Abstract: A method of fabricating microlenses in a CMOS image sensor including at least one of the following steps: Forming a color filter array including a plurality of color filters on a semiconductor substrater. Forming on and/or over the color filter array a flattening layer to compensate for height differences between color filters. Forming a silicon oxide layer on and/or over the flattening layer. Forming on and/or over the silicon oxide layer, a plurality of photoresist patterns which correspond to the color filters, wherein the photoresist patterns may be separated from each other. Forming a plurality of CxFy-based polymer bumps surrounding the plurality of photoresist patterns using at least one process gas (e.g. C5F8, CH2F2, Ar, and/or O2).

Abstract: Provided is a method for forming a gate electrode of a semiconductor device which can form a gate electrode having a fine line width. Disclosed method steps include forming a gate oxide film, a polysilicon film for a gate electrode, and a first sacrificial layer on the entire surface of a semiconductor substrate and then forming an opening within the first sacrificial layer. The effective width of the hole is reduced, and an ion implantation layer is formed on the top surface of the polysilicon film in the region exposed through the hole. A gate electrode is formed under the ion implantation layer by using the ion implantation layer as a mask.

Abstract: A method and portable apparatus for settling a transaction are provided, in which the portable apparatus may be used as a card substitute payment device for settling a transaction. Information to conduct a settlement may be stored in the portable apparatus. The portable apparatus may be, for example, a portable phone or a PDA. A transaction inquiry machine may read or receive the information from the portable apparatus, similar to that of a card reader reading a magnetic card, and transmit the information to a VAN company server or a card company server, to then request for an approval to settle the transaction.