Abstract: In a method for manufacturing ganirelix, a peptide intermediate A represented by Chemical Formula 19 is obtained, a peptide intermediate B represented by Chemical Formula 21 is obtained, and ganirelix represented by Chemical Formula 13 is obtained through a convergent synthesis of the peptide intermediate A and the peptide intermediate B. Ganirelix can be obtained in high purity and high yield, and the commercial mass-production process therefor is feasible, and also, an economical advantage, that is, the reduction in the production costs compared to conventional technologies, is provided. Furthermore, it is possible to obtain a large quantity of Ganirelix more safely than conventional technologies.

Abstract: Provided is a display device including a display panel, an optical sensor, a timing controller, a scan driver, a data driver, and an image controller. The timing controller controls an image refresh rate of the display panel based on are fresh rate control signal. Thus, the display device provides improved visibility.

Abstract: A display device includes: a substrate including a display area having a plurality of pixel areas and a non-display area surrounding at least one side of the display area; a light-blocking layer disposed on a first surface of the substrate and including light transmissive areas to allow incident light to pass therethrough; a circuit-element layer disposed on the light-blocking layer and including a plurality of conductive layers; a light-emitting element layer disposed on the circuit-element layer and including light-emitting elements; and a sensor layer disposed on a second surface of the substrate opposing the first surface to sense the light passing through the light transmissive areas. The light-blocking layer is electrically coupled to at least one of the plurality of conductive layers.

Abstract: An electronic pedal device includes an accelerator pedal module and a brake pedal module that operate in a pressure operation manner, whereby a driver may operate the same with a small force. The driver may easily recognize the operational state of the pedal based on a haptic signal generated during operation of the pedal. Because operation of the pedal is detected through a dual detecting structure using a Hall sensor and a pressure sensor, safety may be further ensured during operation of the pedal.

Abstract: An apparatus with a neural network operation of homomorphic encrypted data includes: one or more processors configured to: generate homomorphic conjugation data of encrypted data based on the encrypted data, wherein the encrypted data corresponds to an output of each of a plurality of layers included in a neural network; and remove noise of the encrypted data based on the encrypted data and the homomorphic conjugation data.

Abstract: An apparatus includes one or more processors configured to execute instructions; and one or more memories storing the instructions; wherein the execution of the instructions by the one or more processors configures the one or more processors to generate an approximate polynomial, approximating a neural network operation, of a portion of a deep neural network model that is configured to receive input data, by using weighted least squares based on parameters corresponding to the generation of the approximate polynomial, a mean of the input data, and a standard deviation of the input data; and generate a homomorphic encrypted data operation result based on the input data and the approximate polynomial that approximates the neural network operation.

Abstract: A polyimide precursor composition according to an exemplary embodiment includes an imide precursor having an organic group derived from a cyclic ether group-containing compound. A polyimide film formed using the polyimide precursor composition has improved heat resistance and mechanical properties, and has high absorbance in a wavelength range in an ultraviolet region.

Abstract: A lidar noise removal apparatus outputs an electrical signal corresponding to an input light signal and compares the electrical signal with a threshold voltage to detect an electrical signal greater than the threshold voltage. The apparatus variably adjusts the threshold voltage based on a result of comparing the number of receptions of the electrical signal detected through the comparative device with a preset first reference number of times.

Abstract: An apparatus for estimating a level of a signal output from a photo-detection device and a method therefor are provided. The apparatus includes a photo-detection device that outputs an electrical signal corresponding to an optical signal, a comparison device that outputs a high signal, when the electrical signal is greater than a threshold voltage, and outputs a low signal, when the electrical signal is not greater than the threshold voltage, and a controller that sets the threshold voltage, estimates a level of the electrical signal based on an output signal of the comparison device, and varies the threshold voltage based on the output signal of the comparison device, thus estimating the level of the electrical signal to have higher accuracy without having an ADC.

Abstract: An apparatus of improving position accuracy of a Light Detection and Ranging (LIDAR) motor may include a motor that rotates at a rotation speed set by a user and a controller that generates a parameter depending on the rotation speed for determining a position of the motor within a preset horizontal angle of view and determines whether the motor is in a normal operation state and the position of the motor, based on the parameter.

Abstract: A Light Detection and Ranging (LiDAR) target signal selection apparatus may include a processor configured to estimate a target signal among signals of a current frame N by use of a determined target signal of a previous frame N?1 among N LiDAR receiving signals, and to determine the estimated target signal based on deviations of previous frames 1 to N?1; and a storage configured to store data and algorithms driven by the processor.

Abstract: Disclosed is an information providing apparatus capable of communicating with other electronic devices and an external server in a 5G communication environment by executing a mounted artificial intelligence (AI) algorithm and/or machine learning algorithm. The apparatus includes a camera, a display, a processor, and the like. By providing the information providing apparatus, a user-friendly AR item based on the recognized object may be provided.

Abstract: Disclosed is a mobile terminal for providing information based on an image, wherein the mobile terminal executes at least one of an installed artificial intelligence (AI) algorithm and a machine learning algorithm, and is capable of communicating with other electronic devices and external servers in a 5G communication environment. The mobile terminal includes a camera, a display, and a processor. Accordingly, since an image capture target can be accurately recognized, various services for improving user convenience can be provided.

Abstract: An image-based information providing apparatus capable of executing a mounted artificial intelligence (AI) algorithm and/or machine learning algorithm and communicating with other electronic devices and an external server in a 5G communication environment is provided. The image-based information providing apparatus includes a camera, a display, and a processor. Therefore, it is possible to correctly recognize an object to be photographed, and provide various services for the convenience of a user.

Abstract: Disclosed is a mobile terminal for providing information based on an image, wherein the mobile terminal executes at least one of an installed artificial intelligence (AI) algorithm and a machine learning algorithm, and is capable of communicating with other electronic devices and external servers in a 5G communication environment. The mobile terminal includes a camera, a display, and a processor. Accordingly, since an image capture target can be accurately recognized, various services for improving user convenience can be provided.

Abstract: An image-based information providing apparatus capable of executing a mounted artificial intelligence (AI) algorithm and/or machine learning algorithm and communicating with other electronic devices and an external server in a 5G communication environment is provided. The image-based information providing apparatus includes a camera, a display, and a processor. Therefore, it is possible to correctly recognize an object to be photographed, and provide various services for the convenience of a user.

Abstract: Disclosed is an information providing apparatus capable of communicating with other electronic devices and an external server in a 5G communication environment by executing a mounted artificial intelligence (AI) algorithm and/or machine learning algorithm. The apparatus includes a camera, a display, a processor, and the like. By providing the information providing apparatus, a user-friendly AR item based on the recognized object may be provided.

Abstract: A vehicle includes a low frequency (LF) transmitter, a high frequency receiver, and a control unit. The low frequency (LF) transmitter may be configured to transmit a LF signal in order to search for a remote control device. The high frequency receiver may be configured to receive a signal having a predetermined frequency band which is greater than a frequency band of the LF signal transmitted by the LF transmitter. The control unit may be configured to determine that a relay attack is generated when the signal received by the high frequency receiver is a modulated LF signal.

Abstract: This invention discloses a reagent composition for a biosensor having high sensitivity which is capable of improving analysis linearity of an analyte such as glucose by reacting an oxidoreductase, a metal-containing complex, and Naphthol Green B, and minimizing blood necessary for measuring blood glucose since it is possible to detect a concentration of a small amount of the analyte, and a biosensor having the same. The reagent composition for a biosensor includes at least two kinds of electron transfer mediators including Naphthol Green B, and an enzyme.

Abstract: A vehicle includes a low frequency (LF) transmitter, a high frequency receiver, and a control unit. The low frequency (LF) transmitter may be configured to transmit a LF signal in order to search for a remote control device. The high frequency receiver may be configured to receive a signal having a predetermined frequency band which is greater than a frequency band of the LF signal transmitted by the LF transmitter. The control unit may be configured to determine that a relay attack is generated when the signal received by the high frequency receiver is a modulated LF signal.