Abstract: A technique is disclosed for straining an amorphous alloy at ambient temperature to plastically and homogeneously deform the amorphous alloy, such that at least an exterior surface of the deformed amorphous alloy is substantially free of shear bands. An amorphous alloy may be strained at a rate of less than about 9×10?5 s?1 or by multiple passes of cold rolling. A pattern from a die may be imprinted into the amorphous alloy when strained, and the amorphous alloy may be used as a die to plastically strain other materials.

Abstract: An amorphous and nano nitride composite thin film, a method for forming the same, and an electronic device having the same are provided. The amorphous and nano nitride composite thin film has a composite structure in which a nitride phase that includes Zr and Al as nitride constituent elements and at least one metal phase are mixed, wherein the metal phase includes at least one element selected from the group including Cu and Ni, the nitride phase includes a ZrN crystalline phase in which a size of a grain is in the range of 10 nm to 500 nm, and a volume fraction of the ZrN crystalline phase is 10% or more.

Abstract: Provided is a Nd-based two-phase separation amorphous alloy by adding an element having a big difference in heat of mixing in a Nd-based alloy with a superior amorphous formability through an inherent characteristic of compositional elements and consideration of thermodynamics, at the time of forming amorphous phase, to thereby enable two-phase separation amorphous alloy during solidification.

Abstract: A method for sensing proximity by an electronic device is provided. The method includes confirming a phase difference regarding a corresponding subject of an image acquired through a lens of the electronic device by operating a phase-difference autofocus sensor and determining that the corresponding subject is proximate to the electronic device when the confirmed phase difference is larger than a designated first reference value.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a flexible substrate, made of metallic glass that is of high resilience suitable for use in electronic devices. The metallic glass is composed of a commercial alloy that can be produced in a continuous process on a mass scale, and may be selected from among Mg-, Ca-, Al-, Ti-, Zr-, Hf-, Fe-, Co-, Ni-, and Cu-based metallic glass. Preferably, its crystallization temperature, which determines the process allowable temperature, is 200° C. or higher. The flexible metallic glass substrate exhibits excellent fatigue properties as well as resilience of 1.5 MJ/m3 or higher. Its coefficient of thermal expansion is within a small range of 1 to 20 ppm/° C., so that the flexible metallic glass substrate shows a better interfacial property with electronic devices.

Abstract: A system for inputting information by utilizing an extension key.

Abstract: A Chinese input method in a mobile device comprising a touch screen, the method comprise classifying a plurality of initial icons into initial icon groups according to a predetermined criteria and arranging the initial icon groups on a virtual keyboard of the touch screen to display an initial icon keyboard, determining one or more of the plurality of the initial icons as initial icon input based on touch input on the initial icon keyboard, arranging a plurality of final icons on the virtual keyboard of the touch screen to display a final icon keyboard and determining one or more of the plurality of the final icons as final icon input based on touch input on the final icon keyboard.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an information input system and method using an extension key. The information input system comprises: an input unit including a plurality of divided regions, for detecting a user selected divided region among the plurality of divided regions; and an input analysis unit for allocating corresponding information to the plurality of divided regions, and analyzing, if the input unit detects a user selected divided region among the plurality of divided regions, whether or not information allocated to the divided region is input. The input analysis unit allocates an extension key to at least one divided region out of the plurality of divided regions; and once the extension key is selected, the input analysis unit allocates new information to an extended region which is a divided region determined according to the extension key.

Abstract: Disclosed is a magnesium based amorphous alloy having a good glass forming ability and ductility. The Mg based amorphous alloy has a composition range of Mg100-x-yAxBy where x and y are respectively 2.5?x?30, 2.5?y?20 in atomic percent. Here, A includes at least one element selected from the group consisting of Cu, Ni, Zn, Al, Ag, and Pd, and B includes at least one element selected from the group consisting of Gd, Y, Ca, and Nd.

Abstract: Provided is a Nd-based two-phase separation amorphous alloy by adding an element having a big difference in heat of mixing in a Nd-based alloy with a superior amorphous formability through an inherent characteristic of compositional elements and consideration of thermodynamics, at the time of forming amorphous phase, to thereby enable two-phase separation amorphous alloy during solidification.

Abstract: Disclosed is a single-phase amorphous alloy having an enhanced ductility. The single-phase amorphous alloy has a composition range of A100-a-bBaCb where a and b are respectively 0<a<15, 0?b?30 in atomic percent. Here, A includes at least one element selected from the group consisting of Be, Mg, Ca, Ti, Zr, Hf, Pt, Pd, Fe, Ni, and Cu. B includes at least one element selected from the group consisting of Y, La, Gd, Nb, Ta, Ag, Au, Co, and Zn. C includes at least one element selected from the group consisting of Al, In, Sn, B, C, Si, and P.

Abstract: Provided is a Nd-based two-phase separation amorphous alloy by adding an element having a big difference in heat of mixing in a Nd-based alloy with a superior amorphous formability through an inherent characteristic of compositional elements and consideration of thermodynamics, at the time of forming amorphous phase, to thereby enable two-phase separation amorphous alloy during solidification.

Abstract: Disclosed is a quasicrystalline phase-reinforced Mg-based metallic alloy with high warm and hot formability, and making method thereof. The metallic alloy comprises a composition of Mg-1˜10 at % Zn-0.1˜3 at % Y, in which a two-phase region consisting of a quasicrystalline phase and a magnesium-based solid solution phase exists. Constituting a matrix structure, the Mg-based solid solution phase (&agr;-Mg) is formed as a primary solid phase upon solidification. The quasicrystalline phase serves as a second phase and forms, together with the Mg-based solid solution phase, a eutectic phase, thereby reinforcing the matrix. The materials obtained through the hot rolling or extrusion of the cast alloy have an increased volume % of the second phase and thus show significantly increased strength.

Abstract: Disclosed is a quasicrystalline phase-reinforced Mg-based metallic alloy with high warm and hot formability, and making method thereof. The metallic alloy comprises a composition of Mg—1˜10 at % Zn—0.1˜3 at % Y, in which a two-phase region consisting of a quascrystalline phase and a magnesium-based solid solution phase exists. Constituting a matrix structure, the Mg-based solid solution phase (&agr;—Mg) is formed as a primary solid phase upon solidification. The quasicrystalline phase serves as a second phase and forms, together with the Mg-based solid solution phase, a eutectic phase, thereby reinforcing the matrix. The materials obtained through the hot rolling or extrusion of the cast alloy have an increased volume % of the second phase and thus show significantly increased strength.