Abstract: A driving apparatus and a driving control method is provided. The driving apparatus includes vehicle body; a plurality of vehicle propulsion bodies connected to the vehicle body and configured to enable the vehicle body to travel; at least one sensor configured to sense surroundings of the vehicle body; and a controller configured to control the vehicle body to travel by referring to at least one sensing result of the at least one sensor, wherein the at least one sensor includes a vision generation sensor configured to generate vision information regarding a travel route of the vehicle body and wherein the controller is further configured to determine a road surface condition of the travel route by referring to the vision information, and adjust a difference in driving speed between the plurality of vehicle propulsion bodies according to the road surface condition.

Abstract: A one-time programmable (OTP) memory device includes: a semiconductor substrate having a write region and a read region; write gates disposed in the write region of the semiconductor substrate; read gates disposed in the read region of the semiconductor substrate; source/drain regions arranged adjacent to the write gates and the read gates and arranged in the semiconductor substrate; and a device isolation layer located between the write gates and arranged in the semiconductor substrate, wherein, in the semiconductor substrate, channel regions located below the write gates have a first conductivity type, wherein the source/drain regions have a second conductivity type, different from the first conductivity type, and wherein a pocket well is formed in the write region of the semiconductor substrate and has the second conductivity type.

Abstract: Provided is a bush insert coupled to a plasma electrode plate. The bush insert is configured to provide an insert inner hole that passes through the bush insert in a first direction, an inner surface of the bush insert that defines the insert inner hole is configured to provide a female screw structure, and an outer surface of the bush insert has a non-circular shape in a plan view.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing a semiconductor device and a semiconductor device produced thereby. For example and without limitation, various aspects of this disclosure provide methods for manufacturing a semiconductor device, and semiconductor devices produced thereby, that comprise forming an interposer including a reinforcement layer.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a semiconductor substrate, a peripheral circuit structure including peripheral circuits integrated on the semiconductor substrate and first bonding pads connected to the peripheral circuits, and a cell array structure including second bonding pads bonded to the first bonding pads. The cell array structure includes separation structures extending in a first direction, a stack disposed between the separation structures, a source conductive pattern disposed on the stack, vertical structures penetrating the stack and connected to the source conductive pattern, and reflection structures, which are vertically spaced apart from the source conductive pattern and are overlapped with the separation structures. The stack includes interlayer insulating layers and gate patterns, which are vertically and alternately stacked on top of one another.

Abstract: A semiconductor device and a method of fabricating a semiconductor device, the device including a substrate including an element isolation film and an active region defined by the element isolation film; a word line crossing the active region in a first direction; and a bit line structure on the substrate and connected to the active region, the bit line structure extending in a second direction crossing the first direction, wherein the bit line structure includes a first cell interconnection film including an amorphous material or ruthenium, a second cell interconnection film on and extending along the first cell interconnection film and including ruthenium, and a cell capping film on and extending along the second cell interconnection film.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an apparatus for recommending artificial intelligence (AI) exercise by analyzing data collected by a posture measurement sensor and driving method thereof. The apparatus for recommending AI exercise by analyzing data collected by a posture measurement sensor according to an embodiment of the present invention may include a communication interface unit that receives sensing data according to measurement of a user's posture from a posture measuring apparatus including a posture measurement sensor for measuring the user's posture, and a control unit that collects the received sensing data to form big data, analyzes the big data using an AI program to determine postures of each user according to a change in time, and recommends exercise for posture correction to user terminal apparatuses of each user based on a determination result.

Abstract: Provided are a system and method for artificial intelligence (AI) posture correction exercise recommendation using a wearable device. The system includes wearable devices which are worn and used by users for posture measurement and include sensors for sensing the users' postures in 360° directions and a posture correction exercise recommendation device which generates big data by collecting 360°-direction sensing data provided by the wearable devices, analyzes a direction in which a body of each of the users tilts in the 360° directions by analyzing the generated big data through an AI program, and recommends a customized posture correction exercise to a user terminal of each of the users on the basis of analysis results.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing a semiconductor device and a semiconductor device produced thereby. For example and without limitation, various aspects of this disclosure provide methods for manufacturing a semiconductor device, and semiconductor devices produced thereby, that comprise forming an interposer including a reinforcement layer.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method and system for providing language learning services. The method of providing language learning services, according to the present invention, the method may include: activating, in response to receiving an input for acquiring a learning target image through a user terminal, a camera of the user terminal; specifying at least a portion of an image taken by the camera as the learning target image; receiving language learning information for the learning target image from a server; providing the language learning information to the user terminal; and storing, based on a request for storing of the language learning information, the language learning information in association with the learning target image, such that the learning target image is used in conjunction with learning of the language learning information.

Abstract: A focus ring and a method for manufacturing the same. The focus ring include a first ring made of a first material, a second ring covered by the first ring, wherein the second ring is made of a second material different from the first material, and a fastening member configured to couple the first ring to the second ring. The fastening member includes a through-part configured to pass through the second ring and a buried part buried in a lower portion of the first ring. The through-part has a first diameter, and the buried part has a second diameter greater than or equal to the first diameter.

Abstract: A semiconductor device and a method of fabricating a semiconductor device, the device including a substrate including an element isolation film and an active region defined by the element isolation film; a word line crossing the active region in a first direction; and a bit line structure on the substrate and connected to the active region, the bit line structure extending in a second direction crossing the first direction, wherein the bit line structure includes a first cell interconnection film including an amorphous material or ruthenium, a second cell interconnection film on and extending along the first cell interconnection film and including ruthenium, and a cell capping film on and extending along the second cell interconnection film.

Abstract: A semiconductor device and a method of fabricating a semiconductor device, the device including a substrate including an element isolation film and an active region defined by the element isolation film; a word line crossing the active region in a first direction; and a bit line structure on the substrate and connected to the active region, the bit line structure extending in a second direction crossing the first direction, wherein the bit line structure includes a first cell interconnection film including an amorphous material or ruthenium, a second cell interconnection film on and extending along the first cell interconnection film and including ruthenium, and a cell capping film on and extending along the second cell interconnection film.

Abstract: A driving apparatus and a driving control method is provided. The driving apparatus includes vehicle body; a plurality of vehicle propulsion bodies connected to the vehicle body and configured to enable the vehicle body to travel; at least one sensor configured to sense surroundings of the vehicle body; and a controller configured to control the vehicle body to travel by referring to at least one sensing result of the at least one sensor, wherein the at least one sensor includes a vision generation sensor configured to generate vision information regarding a travel route of the vehicle body and wherein the controller is further configured to determine a road surface condition of the travel route by referring to the vision information, and adjust a difference in driving speed between the plurality of vehicle propulsion bodies according to the road surface condition.

Abstract: An example method for controlling an external electronic device of an electronic device, according to various embodiments, includes: receiving data information corresponding to at least one function of the external electronic device from an external electronic device connected to the electronic device; displaying a setting window for setting a user interface for controlling the external electronic device using the data information; selecting a control item corresponding to the at least one function included in the setting window according to user input reception; and setting and displaying the user interface corresponding to the selected control item.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a composition using a urine sample for diagnosis of a kidney disease and, more specifically, to a urine test composition and a kit for diagnosis of a kidney disease, each comprising an agent specifically detecting amphiregulin from a urine sample, and a method for diagnosing a kidney disease by using the composition. According to the present invention, not only is there an advantage of being able to conveniently diagnose a kidney disease in a non-invasive manner using a urine sample for a kidney disease to which early diagnosis is important, but also the application of the present invention to a patient diagnosed with chronic kidney disease can advantageously predict the plausibility of progression into end-stage renal disease in advance.

Abstract: A display device may include a light emitting element, a buffer layer, a gate insulation layer, and a switching element. A refractive index of the gate insulation layer may be equal to a refractive index of the buffer layer. The switching element may be electrically connected to the light emitting element and may include an active layer and a gate electrode. The active layer may be positioned between the buffer layer and the gate insulation layer and may directly contact at least one of the buffer layer and the gate insulation layer. The gate insulation layer may be positioned between the active layer and the gate electrode and may directly contact at least one of the active layer and the gate electrode.

Abstract: Provided is a method of analyzing microhaplotypes by using a next generation sequencing (NGS). The method of analyzing microhaplotypes by using the NGS includes: (a) performing a multiplex PCR for simultaneously amplifying the microhaplotypes; (b) performing an indexing PCR by using a product of the multiplex PCR; and (c) performing the NGS by using a product of the indexing PCR.