Abstract: A capacitor includes a lower electrode, an upper electrode, a dielectric film between the lower electrode and the upper electrode, and a leakage current reduction film between the upper electrode and the dielectric film. The leakage current reduction film includes a doped AlZrO film, wherein an ionic radius of a dopant contained in the doped AlZrO film is greater than or equal to about 130 picometers (pm).

Abstract: A display device includes: a first conductive layer including a gate electrode on an active layer in a display area and a first pad electrode on the substrate in a pad area; a second conductive layer on the first conductive layer in the display area and connected to the active layer; a third conductive layer on the second conductive layer in the display area and including a first connection electrode; a fourth conductive layer on the third conductive layer in the display area and including a second connection electrode connected to the first connection electrode; a light emitting element on the fourth conductive layer in the display area and connected to the second connection electrode; and an upper touch layer including an upper touch electrode on the light emitting element in the display area and a second pad electrode electrically connected to the first pad electrode in the pad area.

Abstract: Provided is a fluorescent compound for labeling a biomaterial having the following Chemical Formula 1: In Chemical Formula 1 above, X1 and X2 are the same as or different from each other, and each independently selected from H, —SO3? and SO3H, R1 and R2 are the same as each other or each independently selected from C1-7 alkyl, C8-18 alkyl, —(CH2)mSO3?, —(CH2)mSO3H, and R3 and R4 are the same as or different from each other and each independently selected from C1-7 alkyl, —(CH2)mCOOZ and R3 and R4 are simultaneously not any one selected from —(CH2)mCOOZ and

Abstract: A display apparatus includes a substrate including a display area and a peripheral area outside the display area, the peripheral area including an adhesion area, a conductive pattern in the adhesion area, a cover layer covering at least a portion of an upper surface of the conductive pattern and a side surface of the conductive pattern, and an encapsulation layer in the display area and the peripheral area and including a first inorganic encapsulation layer, an organic encapsulation layer, and a second inorganic encapsulation layer, wherein the first inorganic encapsulation layer directly contacts the cover layer and the second inorganic encapsulation layer in the adhesion area.

Abstract: Provided is a display device comprising a substrate including a display area, a first non-display area surrounding the display area, a second non-display area, and a third non-display area, a data line disposed on the substrate in the display area, a dam disposed on the substrate in the first non-display area and including an organic material, a bank disposed on the substrate in the third non-display area and spaced apart from the dam, a wiring part disposed on the substrate, overlapping the second non-display area, connected to the data line, and including first wirings extending in a first direction and second wirings extending in a second direction crossing the first direction and an inorganic film disposed on the substrate in the display area, the first non-display area, the second non-display area, and the third non-display area, and covering the dam, the bank, and the wiring part.

Abstract: A foldable display apparatus includes: a display panel; first and second set housings arranged in a first direction and supporting the display panel; and a hinge assembly disposed between and connected to the first and second set housings. The hinge assembly is configured to: rotate the first and second set housings inward to in-fold the display panel so that the display panel is disposed between the first set housing and the second set housing; rotate the first and second set housings outward to out-fold the display panel so that the first set housing and the second set housing are disposed between the out-folded display panel; and position the first and second set housings flat to unfold the display panel so that the display panel is flat on the first set housing, the second set housing, and the hinge assembly.

Abstract: A semiconductor memory device includes a buffer die and a plurality of memory dies. An error correction code (ECC) engine in one of the memory dies performs an RS encoding on a main data to generate a parity data and performs a RS decoding, using a parity check matrix, on the main data and the parity data. The parity check matrix includes sub matrixes and each of the sub matrixes corresponds to two different symbols. Each of the sub matrixes includes two identity sub matrixes and two same alpha matrixes, the two identity sub matrixes are disposed in a first diagonal direction of the sub matrix and the two same alpha matrixes are disposed in a second diagonal direction. A number of high-level value elements in a y-th row of the parity check matrix is the same as a number of high-level value elements in a (y+p)-th row.

Abstract: Provided is a man-clothing-environment (MCE) simulator quantitatively measuring properties of clothes to transfer heat and moisture between human skin and an external environment. The MCE simulator includes a hot chamber providing a high-temperature environment, a cold chamber providing a low-temperature environment, a skin model selectively coupled to the hot chamber or the cold chamber while being vertically erect, a water supplier supplying water to a hot plate included in the skin model, and a controller controlling the hot chamber, the cold chamber and the skin model, and processing data on temperature and humidity measured by sensors. The skin model includes the hot plate receiving heat and water while being vertically erect and simulating human skin, a ring-shaped frame coupled to a side of the hot plate and supporting a fabric to be separated from the side of the hot plate, and the sensors measuring temperature and humidity inside and outside the fabric.

Abstract: Provided is a man-clothing-environment (MCE) simulator quantitatively measuring properties of clothes to transfer heat and moisture between human skin and an external environment. The MCE simulator includes a hot chamber providing a high-temperature environment, a cold chamber providing a low-temperature environment, a skin model selectively coupled to the hot chamber or the cold chamber while being vertically erect, a water supplier supplying water to a hot plate included in the skin model, and a controller controlling the hot chamber, the cold chamber and the skin model, and processing data on temperature and humidity measured by sensors. The skin model includes the hot plate receiving heat and water while being vertically erect and simulating human skin, a ring-shaped frame coupled to a side of the hot plate and supporting a fabric to be separated from the side of the hot plate, and the sensors measuring temperature and humidity inside and outside the fabric.